Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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From version < 75.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:07
To version < 71.7 >
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,25 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -(((
23 23  The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 27  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 -)))
29 29  
30 -(((
31 31  DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 -(((
35 35  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 -)))
37 37  
38 -(((
39 39  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 -)))
41 41  
42 42  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
43 43  
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46 46  
47 47  **Hardware System:**
48 48  
49 -(((
50 50   Linux Part:
51 -)))
52 52  
53 53  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
54 54  * 64MB RAM
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129 129  
130 130  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
131 131  
132 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
133 133  
134 134  
135 135  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
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184 184  
185 185  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
186 186  
187 -(((
188 188  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 -)))
190 190  
191 191  
192 192  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
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661 661  
662 662  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
663 663  
650 +
664 664  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
665 665  
666 666  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
... ... @@ -683,9 +683,6 @@
683 683  
684 684  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
685 685  
686 -(((
687 -
688 -)))
689 689  
690 690  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
691 691  
... ... @@ -693,9 +693,6 @@
693 693  
694 694  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
695 695  
696 -(((
697 -
698 -)))
699 699  
700 700  == 5.6 LogRead ==
701 701  
... ... @@ -705,9 +705,6 @@
705 705  
706 706  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
707 707  
708 -(((
709 -
710 -)))
711 711  
712 712  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
713 713  
... ... @@ -722,9 +722,6 @@
722 722  
723 723  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
724 724  
725 -(((
726 -
727 -)))
728 728  
729 729  = 7. Linux System =
730 730  
... ... @@ -805,7 +805,7 @@
805 805  )))
806 806  
807 807  (((
808 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
783 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
809 809  )))
810 810  
811 811  (((
... ... @@ -813,7 +813,7 @@
813 813  )))
814 814  
815 815  (((
816 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
791 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
817 817  )))
818 818  
819 819  (((
... ... @@ -824,11 +824,10 @@
824 824  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
825 825  )))
826 826  
827 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
802 +== 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware ==
828 828  
804 +== 9. FAQ ==
829 829  
830 -= 9. FAQ =
831 -
832 832  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
833 833  
834 834  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
... ... @@ -835,12 +835,10 @@
835 835  
836 836  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
837 837  
838 -
839 839  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
840 840  
841 841  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
842 842  
843 -
844 844  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
845 845  
846 846  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
... ... @@ -847,35 +847,33 @@
847 847  
848 848  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
849 849  
850 -
851 851  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
852 852  
853 853  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
854 854  
826 +== 10. Trouble Shooting ==
855 855  
856 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
857 -
858 858  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
859 859  
860 860  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
861 861  
862 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
832 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
863 863  
864 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
834 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
865 865  
866 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
836 +Collected errors:
867 867  
868 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
838 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
869 869  
870 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
840 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
871 871  
872 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
842 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
873 873  
844 +
874 874  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
875 875  
876 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
847 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
877 877  
878 -
879 879  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
880 880  
881 881  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
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882 882  
883 883  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
884 884  
885 -
886 886  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
887 887  
888 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
857 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
889 889  
890 890  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
891 891  
892 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
861 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
893 893  
894 894  
895 895  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
896 896  
897 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
866 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
867 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
868 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
869 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
898 898  
899 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
900 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
901 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
902 -
903 903  As below photo:
904 904  
905 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
873 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
906 906  
907 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
875 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
908 908  
909 909  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
910 910  
911 -
912 912  = 11. Order Info =
913 913  
914 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
881 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
915 915  
916 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
883 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
917 917  
918 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
919 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
885 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
886 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
920 920  
921 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
888 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
922 922  
923 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
924 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
925 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
926 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
890 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
891 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
892 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
893 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
927 927  
928 928  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
929 929  
930 -
931 931  = 12. Packing Info =
932 932  
933 933  **Package Includes**:
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942 942  * Weight: 187g
943 943  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
944 944  * Weight: 300g
945 -*
946 946  
947 947  = 13. Support =
948 948  
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