Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -41,12 +41,13 @@ 41 41 42 42 [[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 43 43 44 - 45 45 == 1.2 Specifications == 46 46 47 47 **Hardware System:** 48 48 48 +((( 49 49 Linux Part: 50 +))) 50 50 51 51 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 52 52 * 64MB RAM ... ... @@ -127,14 +127,12 @@ 127 127 128 128 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 129 129 130 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="4 25" width="732"]]131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 131 131 132 - 133 133 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 134 134 135 135 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 136 136 137 - 138 138 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 139 139 140 140 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]] ... ... @@ -157,7 +157,6 @@ 157 157 ))) 158 158 ))) 159 159 160 - 161 161 == 1.7 WiFi Direction == 162 162 163 163 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: ... ... @@ -164,7 +164,6 @@ 164 164 165 165 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 166 166 167 - 168 168 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 169 169 170 170 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. ... ... @@ -175,7 +175,6 @@ 175 175 176 176 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 177 177 178 - 179 179 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 180 180 181 181 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] ... ... @@ -182,17 +182,19 @@ 182 182 183 183 (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 184 184 181 +((( 185 185 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 183 +))) 186 186 187 - 188 188 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 189 189 190 190 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 191 191 192 192 190 +((( 193 193 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 192 +))) 194 194 195 - 196 196 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 197 197 198 198 [[image:1652414137639-956.png]] ... ... @@ -200,12 +200,10 @@ 200 200 201 201 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 202 202 203 - 204 204 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 205 205 206 206 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 207 207 208 - 209 209 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 210 210 211 211 **Web Interface** ... ... @@ -229,9 +229,6 @@ 229 229 230 230 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 231 231 232 - 233 - 234 - 235 235 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 236 236 237 237 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -249,53 +249,56 @@ 249 249 250 250 [[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 251 251 252 - 253 253 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 254 254 255 255 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 256 256 249 +((( 257 257 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 251 +))) 258 258 259 259 [[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 260 260 261 - 255 +((( 262 262 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 257 +))) 263 263 264 - 265 265 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 266 266 267 267 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 268 268 269 - 263 +((( 270 270 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 265 +))) 271 271 272 272 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 273 273 274 274 275 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="4 50" width="766"]]270 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 276 276 277 - 272 +((( 278 278 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 274 +))) 279 279 280 280 277 +((( 281 281 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 279 +))) 282 282 283 283 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 284 284 285 285 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 286 286 287 - 288 288 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 289 289 290 290 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 291 291 292 -* GREEN Tick [[image:16524 21151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]]293 -* Yellow Tick [[image:16524 21168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]]294 -* RED Cross [[image:16524 21179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]]289 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 290 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 291 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 295 295 296 296 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 297 297 298 - 299 299 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 300 300 301 301 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. ... ... @@ -306,12 +306,13 @@ 306 306 307 307 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 308 308 309 - 310 310 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 311 311 312 312 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 313 313 309 +((( 314 314 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 311 +))) 315 315 316 316 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 317 317 ... ... @@ -355,7 +355,6 @@ 355 355 356 356 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 357 357 358 - 359 359 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 360 360 361 361 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. ... ... @@ -376,7 +376,6 @@ 376 376 377 377 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 378 378 379 - 380 380 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 381 381 382 382 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. ... ... @@ -388,33 +388,56 @@ 388 388 389 389 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 390 390 386 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 391 391 392 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 393 - 388 +((( 394 394 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 390 +))) 395 395 392 +((( 396 396 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 394 +))) 397 397 398 398 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 399 399 398 +((( 400 400 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 400 +))) 401 401 402 +((( 402 402 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 404 +))) 403 403 404 404 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 405 405 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 406 406 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 407 407 410 +((( 408 408 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 412 +))) 409 409 410 410 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 411 411 412 412 417 +((( 413 413 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 419 +))) 414 414 421 +((( 422 + 423 +))) 424 + 425 +((( 415 415 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 427 +))) 416 416 429 +((( 430 + 431 +))) 432 + 433 +((( 417 417 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 435 +))) 418 418 419 419 [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 420 420 ... ... @@ -424,10 +424,14 @@ 424 424 425 425 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 426 426 445 +((( 427 427 Select OTAA activation mode 447 +))) 428 428 429 429 450 +((( 430 430 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 452 +))) 431 431 432 432 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 433 433 ... ... @@ -439,16 +439,21 @@ 439 439 440 440 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 441 441 464 +((( 442 442 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 466 +))) 443 443 444 444 469 +((( 445 445 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 471 +))) 446 446 473 +((( 447 447 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 475 +))) 448 448 449 449 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 450 450 451 - 452 452 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 453 453 454 454 == 5.1 Home == ... ... @@ -457,19 +457,24 @@ 457 457 458 458 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 459 459 460 - 461 461 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 462 462 463 463 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 464 464 491 +((( 465 465 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 493 +))) 466 466 495 +((( 467 467 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 497 +))) 468 468 469 469 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 470 470 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 471 471 502 +((( 472 472 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 504 +))) 473 473 474 474 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 475 475 ... ... @@ -477,7 +477,6 @@ 477 477 478 478 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 479 479 480 - 481 481 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 482 482 483 483 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: ... ... @@ -485,11 +485,12 @@ 485 485 * No internet connection. 486 486 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 487 487 519 +((( 488 488 Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 521 +))) 489 489 490 490 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 491 491 492 - 493 493 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 494 494 495 495 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === ... ... @@ -506,23 +506,26 @@ 506 506 507 507 See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 508 508 509 - 510 510 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 511 511 512 512 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 513 513 545 +((( 514 514 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 547 +))) 515 515 516 - 517 517 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 518 518 551 +((( 519 519 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 553 +))) 520 520 555 +((( 521 521 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 557 +))) 522 522 523 523 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 524 524 525 - 526 526 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 527 527 528 528 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
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