Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
<
From version < 75.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:06
To version < 68.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:46
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1652431569353-626.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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Content
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,25 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 -)))
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 35  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 -)))
37 37  
38 -(((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 -)))
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
41 41  
42 42  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
43 43  
... ... @@ -657,6 +657,7 @@
657 657  
658 658  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
659 659  
650 +
660 660  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
661 661  
662 662  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
... ... @@ -679,9 +679,6 @@
679 679  
680 680  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
681 681  
682 -(((
683 -
684 -)))
685 685  
686 686  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
687 687  
... ... @@ -689,9 +689,6 @@
689 689  
690 690  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
691 691  
692 -(((
693 -
694 -)))
695 695  
696 696  == 5.6 LogRead ==
697 697  
... ... @@ -701,9 +701,6 @@
701 701  
702 702  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
703 703  
704 -(((
705 -
706 -)))
707 707  
708 708  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
709 709  
... ... @@ -718,9 +718,6 @@
718 718  
719 719  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
720 720  
721 -(((
722 -
723 -)))
724 724  
725 725  = 7. Linux System =
726 726  
... ... @@ -730,26 +730,25 @@
730 730  
731 731  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
732 732  
712 +
733 733  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
734 734  
735 735  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
736 736  
737 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
717 +User Name:      **(% style="color:green" %)root**
738 738  
739 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
719 +Password:         **(% style="color:green" %)dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
740 740  
721 +
741 741  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
742 742  
743 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
724 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
744 744  
745 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
726 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
746 746  
747 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
748 -
749 -
750 750  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
751 751  
752 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
730 +The DLOS8N supports the **(% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in **(% style="color:green" %)SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
753 753  
754 754  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
755 755  
... ... @@ -757,11 +757,10 @@
757 757  
758 758  Screenshot is as below:
759 759  
760 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
738 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
761 761  
740 +== File System ==
762 762  
763 -== 7.3 File System ==
764 -
765 765  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
766 766  
767 767  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
... ... @@ -768,76 +768,58 @@
768 768  
769 769  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
770 770  
748 +== Package maintenance system ==
771 771  
772 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
750 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
773 773  
774 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
775 775  
776 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
753 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
777 777  
778 -**In Linux Console run:**
779 779  
780 -(((
781 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
782 -)))
756 +In Linux Console run:
783 783  
784 -(((
785 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
786 -)))
758 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
787 787  
788 -(((
789 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
790 -)))
760 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
791 791  
762 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
763 +
792 792  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
793 793  
794 794  
795 -(((
796 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
797 -)))
767 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
798 798  
799 -(((
800 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
801 -)))
769 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
802 802  
803 -(((
804 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
805 -)))
771 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
806 806  
807 -(((
808 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
809 -)))
773 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
810 810  
811 -(((
812 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
813 -)))
775 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
814 814  
815 -(((
816 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
817 -)))
777 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
818 818  
819 -(((
820 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
821 -)))
779 +//Configuring iperf.//
822 822  
823 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
824 824  
782 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
825 825  
826 -= 9. FAQ =
784 +1. FAQ
785 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
827 827  
828 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
829 -
830 830  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
831 831  
832 832  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
833 833  
834 834  
835 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
792 +1.
793 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
836 836  
837 837  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
838 838  
839 839  
840 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
798 +1.
799 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
841 841  
842 842  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
843 843  
... ... @@ -844,35 +844,40 @@
844 844  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
845 845  
846 846  
847 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
806 +1.
807 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
848 848  
849 849  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
850 850  
851 851  
852 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
853 853  
854 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
855 855  
814 +1. Trouble Shooting
815 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
816 +
856 856  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
857 857  
858 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
859 859  
860 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
820 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
861 861  
862 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
822 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
863 863  
864 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
824 +Collected errors:
865 865  
866 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
826 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
867 867  
868 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
828 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
869 869  
830 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
831 +
832 +
870 870  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
871 871  
872 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
835 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
873 873  
874 874  
875 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
838 +1.
839 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
876 876  
877 877  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
878 878  
... ... @@ -879,53 +879,59 @@
879 879  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
880 880  
881 881  
882 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
883 883  
884 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
885 885  
848 +
849 +1.
850 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
851 +
852 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
853 +
886 886  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
887 887  
888 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
856 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
889 889  
890 890  
891 891  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
892 892  
893 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
861 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
862 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
863 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
864 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
894 894  
895 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
896 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
897 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
898 -
899 899  As below photo:
900 900  
901 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
868 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
902 902  
903 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
870 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
904 904  
905 905  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
906 906  
907 907  
908 -= 11. Order Info =
909 909  
910 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
876 +1. Order Info
911 911  
912 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
878 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
913 913  
914 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
915 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
880 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
916 916  
917 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
882 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
883 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
918 918  
919 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
920 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
921 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
922 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
885 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
923 923  
887 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
888 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
889 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
890 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
891 +
924 924  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
925 925  
926 926  
927 -= 12. Packing Info =
928 928  
896 +
897 +1. Packing Info
898 +
929 929  **Package Includes**:
930 930  
931 931  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -938,11 +938,12 @@
938 938  * Weight: 187g
939 939  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
940 940  * Weight: 300g
941 -*
942 942  
943 -= 13. Support =
912 +1. Support
944 944  
945 945  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
946 946  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
947 947  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
948 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
917 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
918 +
919 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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