Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
<
From version < 75.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:06
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edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,25 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 -)))
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 35  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 -)))
37 37  
38 -(((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 -)))
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
41 41  
42 42  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
43 43  
... ... @@ -397,8 +397,9 @@
397 397  
398 398  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
399 399  
400 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
390 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
401 401  
392 +
402 402  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
403 403  
404 404  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
... ... @@ -407,22 +407,26 @@
407 407  
408 408  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
409 409  
410 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
411 411  
402 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
412 412  
413 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
414 414  
405 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
406 +
407 +
415 415  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
416 416  
410 +
417 417  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
418 418  
419 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
413 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
420 420  
421 421  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
422 422  
417 +
423 423  Start Register the end device
424 424  
425 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
420 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
426 426  
427 427  Select OTAA activation mode
428 428  
... ... @@ -429,41 +429,52 @@
429 429  
430 430  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
431 431  
432 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
427 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
433 433  
434 434  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
435 435  
436 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
437 437  
432 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
433 +
438 438  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
439 439  
440 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
441 441  
437 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
438 +
442 442  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
443 443  
444 444  
445 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
442 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
446 446  
447 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
448 448  
449 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
445 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
450 450  
451 451  
452 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
448 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
453 453  
454 -== 5.1 Home ==
455 455  
451 +
452 +
453 +
454 +1. Web Configure Pages
455 +
456 +1.
457 +11. Home
458 +
456 456  Shows the system running status.
457 457  
458 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
461 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
459 459  
460 460  
461 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
462 462  
463 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
464 464  
466 +1.
467 +11. LoRa Settings
468 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
469 +
465 465  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
466 466  
472 +
467 467  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
468 468  
469 469  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -471,7 +471,7 @@
471 471  
472 472  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
473 473  
474 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
480 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
475 475  
476 476  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
477 477  
... ... @@ -478,53 +478,67 @@
478 478  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
479 479  
480 480  
481 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
482 482  
488 +1.
489 +11.
490 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
491 +
483 483  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
484 484  
485 485  * No internet connection.
486 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
495 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
487 487  
488 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
497 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
489 489  
490 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
499 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
491 491  
492 492  
493 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
494 494  
495 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
503 +1.
504 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
505 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
496 496  
497 497  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
498 498  
499 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
509 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
500 500  
501 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
511 +Note
502 502  
503 503  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
504 504  
505 505  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
506 506  
507 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
517 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
508 508  
509 509  
510 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
511 511  
512 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
521 +1.
522 +11.
523 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
513 513  
525 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
526 +
514 514  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
515 515  
516 516  
517 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
518 518  
531 +
532 +1.
533 +11.
534 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
535 +
519 519  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
520 520  
521 521  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
522 522  
523 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
540 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
524 524  
525 525  
526 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
527 527  
544 +
545 +1.
546 +11. MQTT Settings
547 +
528 528  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
529 529  
530 530  Instruction:
... ... @@ -531,100 +531,108 @@
531 531  
532 532  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
533 533  
534 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
535 535  
555 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
536 536  
537 -== 5.5 System ==
538 538  
539 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
558 +1.
559 +11. System
560 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
540 540  
541 541  Shows the system info:
542 542  
543 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
564 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
544 544  
566 +1.
567 +11.
568 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
545 545  
546 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
570 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
547 547  
548 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
572 +System Password:
549 549  
550 -**__System Password:__**
574 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
551 551  
552 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
553 -
554 554  This page can be used to set the password for them.
555 555  
556 -(((
557 -
558 -)))
559 559  
560 -**__Timezone:__**
579 +Timezone:
561 561  
562 562  Set device timezone.
563 563  
564 -(((
565 -
566 -)))
567 567  
568 -**__Port forwarding:__**
584 +Port forwarding:
569 569  
570 570  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
571 571  
572 572  
573 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
574 574  
575 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
576 576  
577 -**__LAN Settings:__**
591 +1.
592 +11.
593 +111. System ~-~-> Network
578 578  
595 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
596 +
597 +LAN Settings:
598 +
579 579  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
580 580  
581 -(((
582 -
583 -)))
584 584  
585 -__**WAN Settings:**__
602 +WAN Settings:
586 586  
587 587  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
588 588  
589 -(((
590 -
591 -)))
592 592  
593 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
607 +WiFi Settings:
594 594  
595 595  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
596 596  
597 597  
598 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
599 599  
613 +
614 +
615 +1.
616 +11.
617 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
618 +
600 600  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
601 601  
602 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
621 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
603 603  
604 604  
605 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
624 +1.
625 +11.
626 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
606 606  
607 607  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
608 608  
609 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
630 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
610 610  
611 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
632 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
612 612  
613 613  
614 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
615 615  
616 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
617 617  
637 +1.
638 +11.
639 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
618 618  
619 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
641 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
620 620  
643 +
644 +
645 +1.
646 +11.
647 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
648 +
621 621  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
622 622  
623 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
651 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
624 624  
625 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
653 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
626 626  
627 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
655 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
628 628  
629 629  Please see this document for detail:
630 630  
... ... @@ -635,10 +635,12 @@
635 635  
636 636  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
637 637  
638 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
666 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
639 639  
640 640  
641 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
669 +1.
670 +11.
671 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
642 642  
643 643  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
644 644  
... ... @@ -651,193 +651,198 @@
651 651  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
652 652  
653 653  
654 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
684 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
655 655  
656 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
657 657  
658 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
687 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
659 659  
689 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
690 +
691 +
660 660  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
661 661  
662 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
663 663  
695 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
696 +
697 +
698 +
699 +
664 664  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
665 665  
666 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
667 667  
703 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
668 668  
669 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
670 670  
671 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
706 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
672 672  
673 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
708 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
674 674  
675 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
710 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
676 676  
677 677  
678 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
713 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
679 679  
680 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
681 681  
682 -(((
683 -
684 -)))
716 +1.
717 +11.
718 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
685 685  
686 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
720 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
687 687  
688 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
689 689  
723 +
724 +1.
725 +11.
726 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
727 +
728 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
729 +
690 690  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
691 691  
692 -(((
693 -
694 -)))
695 695  
696 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
697 697  
698 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
699 699  
700 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
735 +1.
736 +11. LogRead
737 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
701 701  
739 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
740 +
702 702  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
703 703  
704 -(((
705 -
706 -)))
707 707  
708 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
744 +1.
745 +11.
746 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
709 709  
710 710  Show the system log
711 711  
712 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
750 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
713 713  
714 714  
715 -= 6. More features =
716 716  
717 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
754 +1. More features
755 +11. More instructions
718 718  
719 719  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
720 720  
721 -(((
722 -
723 -)))
724 724  
725 -= 7. Linux System =
726 726  
761 +
762 +1. Linux System
763 +
727 727  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
728 728  
729 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
766 +1.
767 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
730 730  
731 731  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
732 732  
771 +
733 733  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
734 734  
735 735  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
736 736  
737 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
776 +User Name:      **root**
738 738  
739 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
778 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
740 740  
780 +
741 741  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
742 742  
743 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
744 744  
745 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
784 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
746 746  
747 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
748 748  
787 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
749 749  
750 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
789 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
751 751  
752 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
753 753  
792 +
793 +
794 +1.
795 +11. Edit and Transfer files
796 +
797 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
798 +
799 +
754 754  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
755 755  
756 756  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
757 757  
804 +
758 758  Screenshot is as below:
759 759  
760 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
807 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
761 761  
762 762  
763 -== 7.3 File System ==
810 +1.
811 +11. File System
764 764  
765 765  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
766 766  
815 +
767 767  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
768 768  
769 769  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
770 770  
771 771  
772 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
773 773  
774 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
775 775  
776 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
823 +1.
824 +11. Package maintenance system
777 777  
778 -**In Linux Console run:**
826 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
779 779  
780 -(((
781 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
782 -)))
783 783  
784 -(((
785 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
786 -)))
829 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
787 787  
788 -(((
789 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
790 -)))
791 791  
792 -The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
832 +In Linux Console run:
793 793  
834 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
794 794  
795 -(((
796 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
797 -)))
836 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
798 798  
799 -(((
800 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
801 -)))
838 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
802 802  
803 -(((
804 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
805 -)))
840 +The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
806 806  
807 -(((
808 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
809 -)))
810 810  
811 -(((
812 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
813 -)))
843 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
814 814  
815 -(((
816 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
817 -)))
845 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
818 818  
819 -(((
820 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
821 -)))
847 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
822 822  
823 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
849 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
824 824  
851 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
825 825  
826 -= 9. FAQ =
853 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
827 827  
828 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
855 +//Configuring iperf.//
829 829  
857 +
858 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
859 +
860 +1. FAQ
861 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
862 +
830 830  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
831 831  
832 832  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
833 833  
834 834  
835 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
868 +1.
869 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
836 836  
837 837  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
838 838  
839 839  
840 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
874 +1.
875 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
841 841  
842 842  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
843 843  
... ... @@ -844,35 +844,40 @@
844 844  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
845 845  
846 846  
847 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
882 +1.
883 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
848 848  
849 849  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
850 850  
851 851  
852 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
853 853  
854 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
855 855  
890 +1. Trouble Shooting
891 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
892 +
856 856  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
857 857  
858 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
859 859  
860 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
896 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
861 861  
862 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
898 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
863 863  
864 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
900 +Collected errors:
865 865  
866 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
902 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
867 867  
868 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
904 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
869 869  
906 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
907 +
908 +
870 870  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
871 871  
872 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
911 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
873 873  
874 874  
875 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
914 +1.
915 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
876 876  
877 877  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
878 878  
... ... @@ -879,53 +879,59 @@
879 879  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
880 880  
881 881  
882 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
883 883  
884 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
885 885  
924 +
925 +1.
926 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
927 +
928 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
929 +
886 886  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
887 887  
888 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
932 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
889 889  
890 890  
891 891  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
892 892  
893 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
937 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
938 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
939 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
940 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
894 894  
895 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
896 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
897 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
898 -
899 899  As below photo:
900 900  
901 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
944 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
902 902  
903 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
946 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
904 904  
905 905  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
906 906  
907 907  
908 -= 11. Order Info =
909 909  
910 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
952 +1. Order Info
911 911  
912 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
954 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
913 913  
914 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
915 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
956 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
916 916  
917 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
958 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
959 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
918 918  
919 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
920 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
921 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
922 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
961 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
923 923  
963 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
964 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
965 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
966 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
967 +
924 924  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
925 925  
926 926  
927 -= 12. Packing Info =
928 928  
972 +
973 +1. Packing Info
974 +
929 929  **Package Includes**:
930 930  
931 931  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -938,11 +938,12 @@
938 938  * Weight: 187g
939 939  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
940 940  * Weight: 300g
941 -*
942 942  
943 -= 13. Support =
988 +1. Support
944 944  
945 945  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
946 946  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
947 947  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
948 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
993 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
994 +
995 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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