Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
<
From version < 75.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:04
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edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -387,8 +387,9 @@
387 387  
388 388  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
390 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
390 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
391 391  
392 +
392 392  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
393 393  
394 394  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
... ... @@ -397,22 +397,26 @@
397 397  
398 398  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
399 399  
400 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
401 401  
402 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
402 402  
403 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
404 404  
405 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
406 +
407 +
405 405  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
406 406  
410 +
407 407  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
408 408  
409 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
413 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
410 410  
411 411  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
412 412  
417 +
413 413  Start Register the end device
414 414  
415 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
420 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
416 416  
417 417  Select OTAA activation mode
418 418  
... ... @@ -419,41 +419,52 @@
419 419  
420 420  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
421 421  
422 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
427 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
423 423  
424 424  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
425 425  
426 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
427 427  
432 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
433 +
428 428  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
429 429  
430 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
431 431  
437 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
438 +
432 432  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
433 433  
434 434  
435 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
442 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
436 436  
437 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
438 438  
439 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
445 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
440 440  
441 441  
442 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
448 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
443 443  
444 -== 5.1 Home ==
445 445  
451 +
452 +
453 +
454 +1. Web Configure Pages
455 +
456 +1.
457 +11. Home
458 +
446 446  Shows the system running status.
447 447  
448 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
461 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
449 449  
450 450  
451 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
452 452  
453 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
454 454  
466 +1.
467 +11. LoRa Settings
468 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
469 +
455 455  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
456 456  
472 +
457 457  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
458 458  
459 459  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -461,7 +461,7 @@
461 461  
462 462  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
463 463  
464 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
480 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
465 465  
466 466  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
467 467  
... ... @@ -468,53 +468,67 @@
468 468  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
469 469  
470 470  
471 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
472 472  
488 +1.
489 +11.
490 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
491 +
473 473  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
474 474  
475 475  * No internet connection.
476 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
495 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
477 477  
478 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
497 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
479 479  
480 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
499 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
481 481  
482 482  
483 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
484 484  
485 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
503 +1.
504 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
505 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
486 486  
487 487  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
488 488  
489 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
509 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
490 490  
491 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
511 +Note
492 492  
493 493  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
494 494  
495 495  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
496 496  
497 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
517 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
498 498  
499 499  
500 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
501 501  
502 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
521 +1.
522 +11.
523 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
503 503  
525 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
526 +
504 504  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
505 505  
506 506  
507 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
508 508  
531 +
532 +1.
533 +11.
534 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
535 +
509 509  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
510 510  
511 511  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
512 512  
513 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
540 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
514 514  
515 515  
516 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
517 517  
544 +
545 +1.
546 +11. MQTT Settings
547 +
518 518  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
519 519  
520 520  Instruction:
... ... @@ -521,100 +521,108 @@
521 521  
522 522  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
523 523  
524 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
525 525  
555 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
526 526  
527 -== 5.5 System ==
528 528  
529 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
558 +1.
559 +11. System
560 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
530 530  
531 531  Shows the system info:
532 532  
533 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
564 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
534 534  
566 +1.
567 +11.
568 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
535 535  
536 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
570 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
537 537  
538 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
572 +System Password:
539 539  
540 -**__System Password:__**
574 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
541 541  
542 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
543 -
544 544  This page can be used to set the password for them.
545 545  
546 -(((
547 -
548 -)))
549 549  
550 -**__Timezone:__**
579 +Timezone:
551 551  
552 552  Set device timezone.
553 553  
554 -(((
555 -
556 -)))
557 557  
558 -**__Port forwarding:__**
584 +Port forwarding:
559 559  
560 560  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 561  
562 562  
563 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
564 564  
565 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
566 566  
567 -**__LAN Settings:__**
591 +1.
592 +11.
593 +111. System ~-~-> Network
568 568  
595 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
596 +
597 +LAN Settings:
598 +
569 569  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 570  
571 -(((
572 -
573 -)))
574 574  
575 -__**WAN Settings:**__
602 +WAN Settings:
576 576  
577 577  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 578  
579 -(((
580 -
581 -)))
582 582  
583 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
607 +WiFi Settings:
584 584  
585 585  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 586  
587 587  
588 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
589 589  
613 +
614 +
615 +1.
616 +11.
617 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
618 +
590 590  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
591 591  
592 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
621 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
593 593  
594 594  
595 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
624 +1.
625 +11.
626 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
596 596  
597 597  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
598 598  
599 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
630 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
600 600  
601 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
632 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
602 602  
603 603  
604 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
605 605  
606 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
607 607  
637 +1.
638 +11.
639 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
608 608  
609 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
641 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
610 610  
643 +
644 +
645 +1.
646 +11.
647 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
648 +
611 611  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
612 612  
613 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
651 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
614 614  
615 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
653 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
616 616  
617 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
655 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
618 618  
619 619  Please see this document for detail:
620 620  
... ... @@ -625,10 +625,12 @@
625 625  
626 626  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
627 627  
628 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
666 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
629 629  
630 630  
631 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
669 +1.
670 +11.
671 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
632 632  
633 633  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
634 634  
... ... @@ -641,193 +641,198 @@
641 641  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
642 642  
643 643  
644 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
684 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
645 645  
646 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
647 647  
648 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
687 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
649 649  
689 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
690 +
691 +
650 650  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
651 651  
652 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
653 653  
695 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
696 +
697 +
698 +
699 +
654 654  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
655 655  
656 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
657 657  
703 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
658 658  
659 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
660 660  
661 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
706 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
662 662  
663 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
708 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
664 664  
665 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
710 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
666 666  
667 667  
668 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
713 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
669 669  
670 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
671 671  
672 -(((
673 -
674 -)))
716 +1.
717 +11.
718 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
675 675  
676 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
720 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
677 677  
678 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
679 679  
723 +
724 +1.
725 +11.
726 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
727 +
728 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
729 +
680 680  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
681 681  
682 -(((
683 -
684 -)))
685 685  
686 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
687 687  
688 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
689 689  
690 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
735 +1.
736 +11. LogRead
737 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
691 691  
739 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
740 +
692 692  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
693 693  
694 -(((
695 -
696 -)))
697 697  
698 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
744 +1.
745 +11.
746 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
699 699  
700 700  Show the system log
701 701  
702 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
750 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
703 703  
704 704  
705 -= 6. More features =
706 706  
707 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
754 +1. More features
755 +11. More instructions
708 708  
709 709  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
710 710  
711 -(((
712 -
713 -)))
714 714  
715 -= 7. Linux System =
716 716  
761 +
762 +1. Linux System
763 +
717 717  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
718 718  
719 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
766 +1.
767 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
720 720  
721 721  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
722 722  
771 +
723 723  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
724 724  
725 725  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
726 726  
727 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
776 +User Name:      **root**
728 728  
729 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
778 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
730 730  
780 +
731 731  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
732 732  
733 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
734 734  
735 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
784 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
736 736  
737 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
738 738  
787 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
739 739  
740 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
789 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
741 741  
742 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
743 743  
792 +
793 +
794 +1.
795 +11. Edit and Transfer files
796 +
797 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
798 +
799 +
744 744  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
745 745  
746 746  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
747 747  
804 +
748 748  Screenshot is as below:
749 749  
750 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
807 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
751 751  
752 752  
753 -== 7.3 File System ==
810 +1.
811 +11. File System
754 754  
755 755  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
756 756  
815 +
757 757  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
758 758  
759 759  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
760 760  
761 761  
762 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
763 763  
764 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
765 765  
766 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
823 +1.
824 +11. Package maintenance system
767 767  
768 -**In Linux Console run:**
826 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
769 769  
770 -(((
771 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
772 -)))
773 773  
774 -(((
775 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
776 -)))
829 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
777 777  
778 -(((
779 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
780 -)))
781 781  
782 -The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
832 +In Linux Console run:
783 783  
834 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
784 784  
785 -(((
786 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
787 -)))
836 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
788 788  
789 -(((
790 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
791 -)))
838 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
792 792  
793 -(((
794 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
795 -)))
840 +The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
796 796  
797 -(((
798 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
799 -)))
800 800  
801 -(((
802 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
803 -)))
843 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
804 804  
805 -(((
806 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
807 -)))
845 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
808 808  
809 -(((
810 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
811 -)))
847 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
812 812  
813 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
849 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
814 814  
851 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
815 815  
816 -= 9. FAQ =
853 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
817 817  
818 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
855 +//Configuring iperf.//
819 819  
857 +
858 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
859 +
860 +1. FAQ
861 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
862 +
820 820  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
821 821  
822 822  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
823 823  
824 824  
825 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
868 +1.
869 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
826 826  
827 827  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
828 828  
829 829  
830 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
874 +1.
875 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
831 831  
832 832  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
833 833  
... ... @@ -834,35 +834,40 @@
834 834  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
835 835  
836 836  
837 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
882 +1.
883 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
838 838  
839 839  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
840 840  
841 841  
842 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
843 843  
844 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
845 845  
890 +1. Trouble Shooting
891 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
892 +
846 846  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
847 847  
848 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
849 849  
850 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
896 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
851 851  
852 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
898 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
853 853  
854 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
900 +Collected errors:
855 855  
856 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
902 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
857 857  
858 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
904 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
859 859  
906 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
907 +
908 +
860 860  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
861 861  
862 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
911 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
863 863  
864 864  
865 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
914 +1.
915 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
866 866  
867 867  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
868 868  
... ... @@ -869,53 +869,59 @@
869 869  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
870 870  
871 871  
872 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
873 873  
874 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
875 875  
924 +
925 +1.
926 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
927 +
928 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
929 +
876 876  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
877 877  
878 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
932 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
879 879  
880 880  
881 881  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
882 882  
883 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
937 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
938 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
939 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
940 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
884 884  
885 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
886 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
887 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
888 -
889 889  As below photo:
890 890  
891 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
944 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
892 892  
893 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
946 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
894 894  
895 895  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
896 896  
897 897  
898 -= 11. Order Info =
899 899  
900 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
952 +1. Order Info
901 901  
902 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
954 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
903 903  
904 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
905 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
956 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
906 906  
907 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
958 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
959 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
908 908  
909 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
910 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
911 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
912 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
961 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
913 913  
963 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
964 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
965 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
966 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
967 +
914 914  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
915 915  
916 916  
917 -= 12. Packing Info =
918 918  
972 +
973 +1. Packing Info
974 +
919 919  **Package Includes**:
920 920  
921 921  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -928,11 +928,12 @@
928 928  * Weight: 187g
929 929  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
930 930  * Weight: 300g
931 -*
932 932  
933 -= 13. Support =
988 +1. Support
934 934  
935 935  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
936 936  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
937 937  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
938 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
993 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
994 +
995 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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