Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ 1 1 2 2 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png ||height="399" width="399"]]4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 ... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 9 9 10 10 11 - **Table of Contents:**11 +Table of Contents 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@ 19 19 20 20 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 21 21 22 -The DLOS8N is an(%style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway.(%style="color:black"%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 24 -DLOS8N supports(%style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarderstyle="color:black"%)and (%style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection,(%style="color:black"%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes astyle="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%). 25 25 26 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bandsstyle="color:black"%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 27 27 28 28 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 29 29 30 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)style="color:black"%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 31 31 32 32 [[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 33 33 ... ... @@ -320,75 +320,92 @@ 320 320 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 321 321 322 322 323 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**323 +**(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 324 324 325 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network326 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:****(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network327 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:****(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network328 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021325 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network 326 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network 327 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network 328 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 329 329 330 330 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 331 331 332 -[[image: 1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]332 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 333 333 334 334 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 335 335 336 336 Open the following page: 337 337 338 - 1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]338 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]] 339 339 340 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 341 - 342 342 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 343 343 342 + 343 + 344 344 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 345 345 346 -[[image: 1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]346 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] 347 347 348 348 349 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 349 +1. 350 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 350 350 351 351 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 352 352 353 353 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 354 354 355 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 356 356 357 - [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327"width="729"]]357 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply** 358 358 359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]] 360 + 361 + 362 + 359 359 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 360 360 365 + 361 361 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 362 362 363 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 364 364 369 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 370 + 371 + 372 + 365 365 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 366 366 367 -[[image: 1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]375 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] 368 368 369 369 370 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 371 371 379 + 380 +1. 381 +11. Configure frequency 382 + 372 372 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 373 373 374 -[[image: 1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]385 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]] 375 375 376 376 377 377 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 378 378 379 - [[image: 1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]390 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]] 380 380 381 381 382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 383 383 394 + 395 +1. 396 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 397 + 384 384 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 385 385 400 + 386 386 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 387 387 388 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 389 389 390 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**:(%style="color:black" %)CreateaDevice definition inTTN v3 with theOTAA keysfrom the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.404 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] 391 391 406 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 407 + 408 + 392 392 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 393 393 394 394 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. ... ... @@ -397,22 +397,26 @@ 397 397 398 398 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 399 399 400 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 401 401 418 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] 402 402 403 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 404 404 421 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 422 + 423 + 405 405 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 406 406 426 + 407 407 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 408 408 409 -[[image: 1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]429 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 410 410 411 411 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 412 412 433 + 413 413 Start Register the end device 414 414 415 -[[image: 1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]436 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]] 416 416 417 417 Select OTAA activation mode 418 418 ... ... @@ -419,41 +419,52 @@ 419 419 420 420 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 421 421 422 -[[image: 1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]443 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]] 423 423 424 424 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 425 425 426 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 427 427 448 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]] 449 + 428 428 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 429 429 430 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 431 431 453 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 454 + 432 432 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 433 433 434 434 435 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**:(% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.458 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 436 436 437 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 438 438 439 - [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273"width="745"]]461 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 440 440 441 441 442 - = 5. Web ConfigurePages =464 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]] 443 443 444 -== 5.1 Home == 445 445 467 + 468 + 469 + 470 +1. Web Configure Pages 471 + 472 +1. 473 +11. Home 474 + 446 446 Shows the system running status. 447 447 448 -[[image: 1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]477 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]] 449 449 450 450 451 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 452 452 453 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 454 454 482 +1. 483 +11. LoRa Settings 484 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa 485 + 455 455 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 456 456 488 + 457 457 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 458 458 459 459 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ 461 461 462 462 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 463 463 464 -[[image: 1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]496 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]] 465 465 466 466 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 467 467 ... ... @@ -468,53 +468,67 @@ 468 468 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 469 469 470 470 471 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 472 472 504 +1. 505 +11. 506 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 507 + 473 473 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 474 474 475 475 * No internet connection. 476 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http:// 8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).511 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]). 477 477 478 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication 8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]513 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]] 479 479 480 -[[image: 1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]515 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]] 481 481 482 482 483 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 484 484 485 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 519 +1. 520 +11. LoRaWAN Settings 521 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN 486 486 487 487 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 488 488 489 -[[image: 1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]525 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]] 490 490 491 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**527 +Note 492 492 493 493 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 494 494 495 495 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 496 496 497 -See :[[Filter8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]533 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]] 498 498 499 499 500 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 501 501 502 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 537 +1. 538 +11. 539 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 503 503 541 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] 542 + 504 504 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 505 505 506 506 507 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 508 508 547 + 548 +1. 549 +11. 550 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 551 + 509 509 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 510 510 511 511 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 512 512 513 -[[image: 1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]556 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]] 514 514 515 515 516 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 517 517 560 + 561 +1. 562 +11. MQTT Settings 563 + 518 518 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 519 519 520 520 Instruction: ... ... @@ -521,100 +521,108 @@ 521 521 522 522 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 523 523 524 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 525 525 571 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]] 526 526 527 -== 5.5 System == 528 528 529 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 574 +1. 575 +11. System 576 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview 530 530 531 531 Shows the system info: 532 532 533 -[[image: 1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]580 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]] 534 534 582 +1. 583 +11. 584 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 535 535 536 - === 5.5.2 System~-~-> General ( login settings) ===586 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]] 537 537 538 - [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354"width="724"]]588 +System Password: 539 539 540 - **__SystemPassword:__**590 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 541 541 542 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 543 - 544 544 This page can be used to set the password for them. 545 545 546 -((( 547 - 548 -))) 549 549 550 - **__Timezone:__**595 +Timezone: 551 551 552 552 Set device timezone. 553 553 554 -((( 555 - 556 -))) 557 557 558 - **__Port forwarding:__**600 +Port forwarding: 559 559 560 560 Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 561 561 562 562 563 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 564 564 565 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 566 566 567 -**__LAN Settings:__** 607 +1. 608 +11. 609 +111. System ~-~-> Network 568 568 611 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] 612 + 613 +LAN Settings: 614 + 569 569 When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 570 570 571 -((( 572 - 573 -))) 574 574 575 - __**WAN Settings:**__618 +WAN Settings: 576 576 577 577 Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 578 578 579 -((( 580 - 581 -))) 582 582 583 - __**WiFi Settings:**__623 +WiFi Settings: 584 584 585 585 Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 586 586 587 587 588 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 589 589 629 + 630 + 631 +1. 632 +11. 633 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi 634 + 590 590 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 591 591 592 -[[image: 1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]637 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]] 593 593 594 594 595 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 640 +1. 641 +11. 642 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular 596 596 597 597 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 598 598 599 -[[image: 1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]646 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] 600 600 601 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.648 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 602 602 603 603 604 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 605 605 606 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 607 607 653 +1. 654 +11. 655 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status 608 608 609 - === 5.5.7 System~-~-> RemoteMgnt &AutoProvision===657 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]] 610 610 659 + 660 + 661 +1. 662 +11. 663 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 664 + 611 611 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 612 612 613 -[[image: 1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]667 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]] 614 614 615 -[[image: 1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]669 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]] 616 616 617 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]671 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]] 618 618 619 619 Please see this document for detail: 620 620 ... ... @@ -625,10 +625,12 @@ 625 625 626 626 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 627 627 628 -[[image: 1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]682 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]] 629 629 630 630 631 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 685 +1. 686 +11. 687 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 632 632 633 633 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 634 634 ... ... @@ -641,193 +641,198 @@ 641 641 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 642 642 643 643 644 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.700 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 645 645 646 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 647 647 648 - [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]703 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade** 649 649 705 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]] 706 + 707 + 650 650 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 651 651 652 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 653 653 711 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 712 + 713 + 714 + 715 + 654 654 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 655 655 656 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 657 657 719 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]] 658 658 659 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 660 660 661 - SCP the firmware tohesystem(%style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directoryandthenrun722 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 662 662 663 - (%style="color:#4f81bd"%)**//root@OpenWrt:~~#/sbin/sysupgrade–n/var/Your_Image//**724 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run 664 664 665 - (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important toransferheimageinthe/vardirectory, otherwise itmayexceed the available flash size.726 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 666 666 667 667 668 - ===5.5.9System~-~->Reboot/Reset===729 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 669 669 670 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 671 671 672 - (((673 - 674 - )))732 +1. 733 +11. 734 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 675 675 676 - === 5.5.10 System~-~-> PackageMaintain ===736 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]] 677 677 678 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 679 679 739 + 740 +1. 741 +11. 742 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 743 + 744 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] 745 + 680 680 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 681 681 682 -((( 683 - 684 -))) 685 685 686 -== 5.6 LogRead == 687 687 688 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 689 689 690 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]] 751 +1. 752 +11. LogRead 753 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 691 691 755 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]] 756 + 692 692 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 693 693 694 -((( 695 - 696 -))) 697 697 698 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 760 +1. 761 +11. 762 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 699 699 700 700 Show the system log 701 701 702 -[[image: 1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]766 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]] 703 703 704 704 705 -= 6. More features = 706 706 707 -== 6.1 More instructions == 770 +1. More features 771 +11. More instructions 708 708 709 709 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 710 710 711 -((( 712 - 713 -))) 714 714 715 -= 7. Linux System = 716 716 777 + 778 +1. Linux System 779 + 717 717 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 718 718 719 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 782 +1. 783 +11. SSH Access for Linux console 720 720 721 721 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 722 722 787 + 723 723 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 724 724 725 725 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 726 726 727 -User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root**792 +User Name: **root** 728 728 729 -Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)794 +Password: **dragino** (default) 730 730 796 + 731 731 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 732 732 733 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 734 734 735 - The“(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” commandcan beused todebughow systemruns.800 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]] 736 736 737 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 738 738 803 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs. 739 739 740 - == 7.2 Editand Transferfiles==805 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]] 741 741 742 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 743 743 808 + 809 + 810 +1. 811 +11. Edit and Transfer files 812 + 813 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 814 + 815 + 744 744 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 745 745 746 746 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 747 747 820 + 748 748 Screenshot is as below: 749 749 750 -[[image: 1652431650755-450.png]]823 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]] 751 751 752 752 753 -== 7.3 File System == 826 +1. 827 +11. File System 754 754 755 755 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 756 756 831 + 757 757 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 758 758 759 759 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 760 760 761 761 762 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 763 763 764 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 765 765 766 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 839 +1. 840 +11. Package maintenance system 767 767 768 - **InLinuxConsole run:**842 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 769 769 770 -((( 771 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 772 -))) 773 773 774 -((( 775 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 776 -))) 845 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 777 777 778 -((( 779 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf 780 -))) 781 781 782 - Thesystem will automaticallyinstall the required packages as shownbelow.848 +In Linux Console run: 783 783 850 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** ~/~/ to get the latest packages list 784 784 785 -((( 786 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 787 -))) 852 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** ~/~/shows the available packages 788 788 789 -((( 790 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 791 -))) 854 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf 792 792 793 -((( 794 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 795 -))) 856 +The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below. 796 796 797 -((( 798 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 799 -))) 800 800 801 -((( 802 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 803 -))) 859 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 804 804 805 -((( 806 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.// 807 -))) 861 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 808 808 809 -((( 810 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 811 -))) 863 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 812 812 813 - = 8. Upgrade LinuxFirmware=865 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 814 814 867 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 815 815 816 - =9.FAQ =869 +//Configuring uclibcxx.// 817 817 818 - == 9.1 How canI configurefor a customized frequency band? ==871 +//Configuring iperf.// 819 819 873 + 874 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 875 + 876 +1. FAQ 877 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 878 + 820 820 See below link for how to customize frequency band: 821 821 822 822 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 823 823 824 824 825 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 884 +1. 885 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 826 826 827 827 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 828 828 829 829 830 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 890 +1. 891 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 831 831 832 832 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 833 833 ... ... @@ -834,35 +834,40 @@ 834 834 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 835 835 836 836 837 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 898 +1. 899 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 838 838 839 839 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 840 840 841 841 842 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 843 843 844 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 845 845 906 +1. Trouble Shooting 907 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? 908 + 846 846 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 847 847 848 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk 849 849 850 - (% style="background-color:yellow"%)Installingkmod-dragino2-si3217x(3.10.49+0.2-1) toroot…912 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk 851 851 852 - (%style="background-color:yellow"%)Collectederrors:914 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root… 853 853 854 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannotsatisfy thefollowingdependenciesforkmod-dragino2-si3217x:916 +Collected errors: 855 855 856 - (%style="background-color:yellow"%)* kernel(=3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *918 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x: 857 857 858 - (% style="background-color:yellow"%)*opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.920 +* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) * 859 859 922 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 923 + 924 + 860 860 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 861 861 862 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends927 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 863 863 864 864 865 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 930 +1. 931 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 866 866 867 867 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 868 868 ... ... @@ -869,53 +869,59 @@ 869 869 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 870 870 871 871 872 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 873 873 874 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 875 875 940 + 941 +1. 942 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 943 + 944 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] 945 + 876 876 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 877 877 878 -( % style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.948 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page) 879 879 880 880 881 881 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 882 882 883 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 953 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 954 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 955 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and 956 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252 884 884 885 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 886 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and 887 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252 888 - 889 889 As below photo: 890 890 891 -[[image: 1652435256286-879.png]]960 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]] 892 892 893 - 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.962 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 894 894 895 895 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 896 896 897 897 898 -= 11. Order Info = 899 899 900 - (% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**968 +1. Order Info 901 901 902 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//**970 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:** 903 903 904 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 905 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 972 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 906 906 907 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 974 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 975 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 908 908 909 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 910 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 911 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 912 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 977 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 913 913 979 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 980 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 981 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 982 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 983 + 914 914 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 915 915 916 916 917 -= 12. Packing Info = 918 918 988 + 989 +1. Packing Info 990 + 919 919 **Package Includes**: 920 920 921 921 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 ... ... @@ -928,11 +928,12 @@ 928 928 * Weight: 187g 929 929 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 930 930 * Weight: 300g 931 -* 932 932 933 - =13. Support=1004 +1. Support 934 934 935 935 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 936 936 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 937 937 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 938 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1009 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 1010 + 1011 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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