Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
<
From version < 73.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:02
To version < 67.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:40
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... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -647,6 +647,7 @@
647 647  
648 648  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
649 649  
650 +
650 650  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
651 651  
652 652  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
... ... @@ -669,9 +669,6 @@
669 669  
670 670  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
671 671  
672 -(((
673 -
674 -)))
675 675  
676 676  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
677 677  
... ... @@ -679,9 +679,6 @@
679 679  
680 680  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
681 681  
682 -(((
683 -
684 -)))
685 685  
686 686  == 5.6 LogRead ==
687 687  
... ... @@ -691,9 +691,6 @@
691 691  
692 692  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
693 693  
694 -(((
695 -
696 -)))
697 697  
698 698  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
699 699  
... ... @@ -708,9 +708,6 @@
708 708  
709 709  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
710 710  
711 -(((
712 -
713 -)))
714 714  
715 715  = 7. Linux System =
716 716  
... ... @@ -720,114 +720,110 @@
720 720  
721 721  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
722 722  
712 +
723 723  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
724 724  
725 725  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
726 726  
727 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
717 +User Name:      **root**
728 728  
729 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
719 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
730 730  
721 +
731 731  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
732 732  
733 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
734 734  
735 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
736 736  
737 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
738 738  
727 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
739 739  
740 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
729 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
741 741  
742 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
743 743  
732 +
733 +
734 +1.
735 +11. Edit and Transfer files
736 +
737 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
738 +
739 +
744 744  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
745 745  
746 746  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
747 747  
744 +
748 748  Screenshot is as below:
749 749  
750 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
747 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
751 751  
752 752  
753 -== 7.3 File System ==
750 +1.
751 +11. File System
754 754  
755 755  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
756 756  
755 +
757 757  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
758 758  
759 759  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
760 760  
761 761  
762 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
763 763  
764 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
765 765  
766 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
763 +1.
764 +11. Package maintenance system
767 767  
768 -**In Linux Console run:**
766 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
769 769  
770 -(((
771 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
772 -)))
773 773  
774 -(((
775 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
776 -)))
769 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
777 777  
778 -(((
779 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
780 -)))
781 781  
782 -The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
772 +In Linux Console run:
783 783  
774 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
784 784  
785 -(((
786 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
787 -)))
776 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
788 788  
789 -(((
790 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
791 -)))
778 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
792 792  
793 -(((
794 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
795 -)))
780 +The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
796 796  
797 -(((
798 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
799 -)))
800 800  
801 -(((
802 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
803 -)))
783 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
804 804  
805 -(((
806 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
807 -)))
785 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
808 808  
809 -(((
810 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
811 -)))
787 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
812 812  
813 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
789 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
814 814  
791 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
815 815  
816 -= 9. FAQ =
793 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
817 817  
818 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
795 +//Configuring iperf.//
819 819  
797 +
798 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
799 +
800 +1. FAQ
801 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
802 +
820 820  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
821 821  
822 822  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
823 823  
824 824  
825 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
808 +1.
809 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
826 826  
827 827  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
828 828  
829 829  
830 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
814 +1.
815 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
831 831  
832 832  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
833 833  
... ... @@ -834,35 +834,40 @@
834 834  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
835 835  
836 836  
837 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
822 +1.
823 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
838 838  
839 839  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
840 840  
841 841  
842 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
843 843  
844 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
845 845  
830 +1. Trouble Shooting
831 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
832 +
846 846  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
847 847  
848 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
849 849  
850 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
836 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
851 851  
852 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
838 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
853 853  
854 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
840 +Collected errors:
855 855  
856 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
842 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
857 857  
858 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
844 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
859 859  
846 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
847 +
848 +
860 860  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
861 861  
862 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
851 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
863 863  
864 864  
865 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
854 +1.
855 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
866 866  
867 867  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
868 868  
... ... @@ -869,53 +869,59 @@
869 869  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
870 870  
871 871  
872 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
873 873  
874 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
875 875  
864 +
865 +1.
866 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
867 +
868 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
869 +
876 876  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
877 877  
878 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
872 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
879 879  
880 880  
881 881  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
882 882  
883 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
877 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
878 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
879 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
880 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
884 884  
885 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
886 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
887 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
888 -
889 889  As below photo:
890 890  
891 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
884 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
892 892  
893 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
886 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
894 894  
895 895  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
896 896  
897 897  
898 -= 11. Order Info =
899 899  
900 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
892 +1. Order Info
901 901  
902 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
894 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
903 903  
904 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
905 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
896 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
906 906  
907 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
898 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
899 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
908 908  
909 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
910 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
911 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
912 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
901 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
913 913  
903 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
904 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
905 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
906 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
907 +
914 914  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
915 915  
916 916  
917 -= 12. Packing Info =
918 918  
912 +
913 +1. Packing Info
914 +
919 919  **Package Includes**:
920 920  
921 921  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -928,11 +928,12 @@
928 928  * Weight: 187g
929 929  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
930 930  * Weight: 300g
931 -*
932 932  
933 -= 13. Support =
928 +1. Support
934 934  
935 935  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
936 936  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
937 937  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
938 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
933 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
934 +
935 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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