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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 73.6
edited by Xiaoling
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To version 139.8
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 15:42
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -DLOS8N
1 +DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
2 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
12 12  
9 +
10 +**Table of Contents：**
11 +
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
18 18  = 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
26 +(((
27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
30 +(((
31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 +)))
27 27  
34 +(((
35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 +)))
37 +
38 +(((
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 +)))
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
42 +(((
43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
45 +
46 +)))
33 33  
48 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
34 34  
50 +
51 +
35 35  == 1.2 Specifications ==
36 36  
37 -**Hardware System:**
38 38  
39 - Linux Part:
55 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
40 40  
57 +(((
58 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
59 +)))
60 +
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
43 43  * 16MB Flash
44 44  
45 -**Interface:**
46 46  
66 +
67 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
68 +
47 47  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
48 48  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
49 49  * LoRaWAN Wireless
... ... @@ -53,8 +53,10 @@
53 53  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
54 54  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
55 55  
56 -**WiFi Spec:**
57 57  
79 +
80 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
81 +
58 58  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
59 59  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
60 60  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -66,8 +66,10 @@
66 66  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
67 67  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
68 68  
69 -**LoRa Spec:**
70 70  
94 +
95 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
96 +
71 71  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
72 72  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
73 73  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
... ... @@ -77,8 +77,10 @@
77 77  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
78 78  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
79 79  
80 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
81 81  
107 +
108 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
109 +
82 82  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
83 83  * Standard Size SIM Slot
84 84  * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -86,8 +86,10 @@
86 86  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
87 87  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
88 88  
89 -**Power over Ethernet:**
90 90  
118 +
119 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
120 +
91 91  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
92 92  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
93 93  * Thermal cut off.
... ... @@ -96,8 +96,13 @@
96 96  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 97  * Enhanced surge protection
98 98  
129 +
130 +
131 +
132 +
99 99  == 1.3 Features ==
100 100  
135 +
101 101  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 102  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 103  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -115,18 +115,25 @@
115 115  * Lighting Protection
116 116  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
117 117  
153 +
154 +
155 +
156 +
118 118  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
121 121  
160 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
122 122  
162 +
123 123  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
124 124  
165 +
125 125  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 128  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
171 +
130 130  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
... ... @@ -143,26 +143,35 @@
143 143  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 144  )))
145 145  * (((
146 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
188 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
189 +
190 +
191 +
147 147  )))
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 -
151 151  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
152 152  
197 +
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
154 154  
200 +
155 155  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 157  
204 +
158 158  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
207 +
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
210 +
211 +
162 162  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 163  
164 164  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
165 165  
216 +
166 166  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
... ... @@ -170,21 +170,31 @@
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
172 172  
173 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
224 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
174 174  
175 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
226 +(((
227 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
176 176  
177 177  
230 +
231 +)))
232 +
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
235 +
180 180  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
183 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
239 +(((
240 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 184  
185 185  
243 +
244 +)))
245 +
186 186  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
248 +
188 188  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
189 189  
190 190  
... ... @@ -191,13 +191,17 @@
191 191  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
193 193  
255 +
194 194  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 195  
196 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
259 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
198 198  
261 +
262 +
199 199  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
265 +
201 201  **Web Interface**
202 202  
203 203  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -217,15 +217,16 @@
217 217  
218 218  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
219 219  
285 +
220 220  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
221 221  
222 222  
223 223  
224 -
225 225  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 227  == 3.1 Overview ==
228 228  
294 +
229 229  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
230 230  
231 231  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -233,144 +233,206 @@
233 233  * **WiFi AP Mode**
234 234  * **Cellular Mode**
235 235  
302 +
303 +
304 +
305 +
236 236  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237 237  
238 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 239  
240 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
309 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
241 241  
311 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
242 242  
313 +
314 +
243 243  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
317 +
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
320 +(((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
322 +)))
248 248  
249 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
324 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
250 250  
251 -
326 +(((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
253 253  
254 254  
330 +
331 +)))
332 +
255 255  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
256 256  
335 +
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
259 -
338 +(((
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
340 +)))
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
345 +(((
346 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
347 +)))
266 266  
267 -
349 +(((
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
269 269  
352 +
353 +)))
270 270  
355 +(((
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
357 +)))
272 272  
359 +(((
273 273  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
274 274  
275 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
362 +
363 +)))
276 276  
365 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
277 277  
367 +
368 +
278 278  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
279 279  
371 +
280 280  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
374 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
375 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
376 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
285 285  
286 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
378 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
287 287  
288 288  
381 +
289 289  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
290 290  
384 +
291 291  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
292 292  
387 +(((
293 293  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
389 +)))
294 294  
295 295  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
296 296  
297 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
393 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
298 298  
299 299  
396 +
300 300  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301 301  
302 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303 303  
400 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
401 +
402 +(((
304 304  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
404 +)))
305 305  
406 +(((
306 306  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
408 +)))
307 307  
308 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
410 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
309 309  
310 310  
311 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
312 312  
414 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
415 +
313 313  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
314 314  
315 315  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
316 316  
317 317  
318 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
319 319  
422 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
423 +
424 +(((
320 320  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
321 321  
427 +
428 +)))
322 322  
323 323  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324 324  
432 +
325 325  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 326  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 327  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 328  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
329 329  
330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
438 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
331 331  
332 332  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
333 333  
334 334  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
335 335  
444 +
336 336  Open the following page:
337 337  
338 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
447 + [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
339 339  
340 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
341 341  
342 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
450 +[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
343 343  
452 +
453 +(((
454 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
455 +
456 +
457 +)))
458 +
344 344  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
345 345  
346 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
461 +[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
347 347  
348 348  
464 +
349 349  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
350 350  
467 +
468 +(((
351 351  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
470 +)))
352 352  
472 +(((
353 353  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
474 +)))
354 354  
476 +(((
355 355  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
478 +)))
356 356  
357 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
480 +[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
358 358  
359 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
360 360  
483 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
484 +
361 361  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
362 362  
363 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
487 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
364 364  
489 +
365 365  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
366 366  
367 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
492 +[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
368 368  
369 369  
495 +
370 370  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
371 371  
498 +
372 372  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
373 373  
501 +
374 374  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
375 375  
376 376  
... ... @@ -379,114 +379,178 @@
379 379   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 383  
511 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
512 +
513 +
514 +(((
384 384  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
516 +)))
385 385  
518 +(((
386 386  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
520 +)))
387 387  
388 388  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
390 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
524 +(((
525 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
526 +)))
391 391  
528 +(((
392 392  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
530 +)))
393 393  
394 -* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 -* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 -* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
532 +* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
533 +* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
534 +* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
397 397  
536 +(((
537 +
538 +
398 398  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
540 +)))
399 399  
400 400  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
401 401  
402 402  
403 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
545 +(((
546 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
404 404  
548 +
549 +)))
550 +
551 +(((
405 405  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
553 +)))
406 406  
555 +(((
407 407  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
557 +)))
408 408  
409 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
410 410  
560 +[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
561 +
411 411  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
412 412  
564 +
413 413  Start Register the end device
414 414  
415 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
567 +[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
416 416  
569 +(((
417 417  Select OTAA activation mode
418 418  
572 +
573 +)))
419 419  
575 +(((
420 420  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
577 +)))
421 421  
422 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
579 +[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
423 423  
581 +
582 +
424 424  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
425 425  
426 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
585 +[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
427 427  
587 +
588 +
428 428  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
429 429  
430 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
591 +[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
431 431  
593 +
594 +(((
432 432  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
433 433  
597 +
598 +)))
434 434  
435 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
600 +(((
601 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
436 436  
437 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
603 +
604 +)))
438 438  
439 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
606 +(((
607 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
440 440  
609 +
610 +)))
441 441  
612 +[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
613 +
614 +
442 442  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
443 443  
444 444  == 5.1 Home ==
445 445  
619 +
446 446  Shows the system running status.
447 447  
622 +
448 448  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
449 449  
450 450  
626 +
451 451  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
452 452  
453 453  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
454 454  
631 +
632 +(((
455 455  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
634 +)))
456 456  
636 +(((
457 457  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
638 +)))
458 458  
459 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
640 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
641 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
461 461  
462 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
643 +(((
644 +
463 463  
464 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
646 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
647 +)))
465 465  
466 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
649 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
467 467  
468 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
469 469  
652 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
470 470  
654 +
655 +
471 471  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
472 472  
658 +
473 473  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
474 474  
475 475  * No internet connection.
476 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
662 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
477 477  
478 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
664 +(((
665 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
479 479  
480 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
667 +
668 +)))
481 481  
670 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
482 482  
672 +
673 +
483 483  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
484 484  
485 485  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
486 486  
678 +
487 487  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
488 488  
489 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
681 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
490 490  
491 491  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
492 492  
... ... @@ -494,34 +494,49 @@
494 494  
495 495  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
496 496  
497 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
689 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
498 498  
499 499  
692 +
500 500  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
501 501  
502 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
503 503  
504 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
696 +[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
505 505  
506 506  
699 +(((
700 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
701 +
702 +
703 +
704 +)))
705 +
507 507  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
508 508  
708 +
709 +(((
509 509  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
711 +)))
510 510  
511 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
713 +(((
714 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
512 512  
513 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
716 +
717 +)))
514 514  
719 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
515 515  
721 +
722 +
516 516  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
517 517  
725 +
518 518  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
519 519  
520 -Instruction:
728 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
521 521  
522 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
523 523  
524 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
731 +[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
525 525  
526 526  
527 527  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -528,86 +528,94 @@
528 528  
529 529  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
530 530  
738 +
531 531  Shows the system info:
532 532  
533 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
741 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
534 534  
535 535  
744 +
536 536  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
537 537  
538 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
539 539  
540 -**__System Password:__**
748 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
541 541  
750 +
751 +(((
752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
753 +)))
754 +
755 +(((
542 542  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
757 +)))
543 543  
759 +(((
544 544  This page can be used to set the password for them.
761 +)))
545 545  
546 546  (((
547 -
764 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
548 548  )))
549 549  
550 -**__Timezone:__**
767 +(((
768 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
551 551  
552 -Set device timezone.
553 553  
554 -(((
555 555  
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 -**__Port forwarding:__**
559 -
560 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 -
562 -
563 563  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
564 564  
565 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
566 566  
567 -**__LAN Settings:__**
777 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
568 568  
569 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 570  
571 571  (((
572 -
781 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
573 573  )))
574 574  
575 -__**WAN Settings:**__
576 -
577 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 -
579 579  (((
580 -
785 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
581 581  )))
582 582  
583 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
788 +(((
789 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
584 584  
585 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 586  
792 +
793 +)))
587 587  
588 588  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
589 589  
797 +
590 590  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
591 591  
592 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
800 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
593 593  
594 594  
803 +
595 595  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
596 596  
806 +
597 597  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
598 598  
599 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
809 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
600 600  
601 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
602 602  
812 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
603 603  
814 +
815 +
604 604  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
605 605  
606 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
607 607  
819 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
608 608  
821 +
822 +
609 609  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
610 610  
825 +
611 611  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
612 612  
613 613  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -616,20 +616,23 @@
616 616  
617 617  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
618 618  
834 +
619 619  Please see this document for detail:
620 620  
837 +(((
621 621  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
839 +)))
622 622  
623 623  
624 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
842 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
625 625  
626 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
844 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
627 627  
628 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
629 629  
630 630  
631 631  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
632 632  
850 +
633 633  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
634 634  
635 635  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -636,27 +636,31 @@
636 636  
637 637  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
638 638  
857 +
639 639  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
640 640  
641 641  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
642 642  
643 643  
863 +(((
644 644  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
865 +)))
645 645  
867 +(((
646 646  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
869 +)))
647 647  
648 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
871 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
649 649  
873 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
650 650  
651 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
652 652  
653 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
876 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
654 654  
655 655  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
656 656  
657 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
880 +[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
658 658  
659 -
660 660  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
661 661  
662 662  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -663,50 +663,72 @@
663 663  
664 664  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
665 665  
888 +
666 666  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
667 667  
668 668  
892 +
669 669  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
670 670  
671 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
672 672  
896 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
673 673  
898 +(((
899 +
900 +
901 +
902 +)))
903 +
674 674  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
675 675  
676 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
677 677  
907 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
908 +
909 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
910 +
678 678  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
679 679  
680 680  
914 +
681 681  == 5.6 LogRead ==
682 682  
683 683  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
684 684  
685 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
686 686  
687 687  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
688 688  
922 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
689 689  
924 +
925 +
690 690  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
691 691  
928 +
692 692  Show the system log
693 693  
694 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
931 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
695 695  
696 696  
934 +
697 697  = 6. More features =
698 698  
699 699  == 6.1 More instructions ==
700 700  
701 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
702 702  
940 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
703 703  
942 +
943 +
704 704  = 7. Linux System =
705 705  
946 +
706 706  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
707 707  
949 +
950 +
708 708  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
709 709  
953 +
710 710  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
711 711  
712 712  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
... ... @@ -723,38 +723,65 @@
723 723  
724 724  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
725 725  
726 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
727 727  
971 +[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
728 728  
973 +
974 +
729 729  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
730 730  
977 +
978 +(((
731 731  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
980 +)))
732 732  
982 +(((
733 733  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
984 +)))
734 734  
986 +(((
735 735  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
736 736  
989 +
990 +)))
991 +
992 +(((
737 737  Screenshot is as below:
994 +)))
738 738  
739 739  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
740 740  
741 741  
999 +
742 742  == 7.3 File System ==
743 743  
1002 +
1003 +(((
744 744  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1005 +)))
745 745  
1007 +(((
746 746  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1009 +)))
747 747  
1011 +(((
748 748  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1013 +)))
749 749  
750 750  
1016 +
751 751  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
752 752  
1019 +
753 753  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
754 754  
1022 +(((
755 755  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1024 +)))
756 756  
1026 +(((
757 757  **In Linux Console run:**
1028 +)))
758 758  
759 759  (((
760 760  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -797,41 +797,62 @@
797 797  
798 798  (((
799 799  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1071 +
1072 +
1073 +
800 800  )))
801 801  
802 802  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
803 803  
804 804  
1079 +
805 805  = 9. FAQ =
806 806  
807 807  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
808 808  
809 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
810 810  
811 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1085 +(((
1086 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1087 +)))
812 812  
1089 +(((
1090 +
813 813  
1092 +
1093 +)))
1094 +
814 814  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
815 815  
816 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
817 817  
1098 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
818 818  
1100 +
1101 +
819 819  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
820 820  
1104 +
1105 +(((
821 821  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1107 +)))
822 822  
1109 +(((
823 823  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1111 +)))
824 824  
825 825  
1114 +
826 826  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
827 827  
1117 +
828 828  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
829 829  
830 830  
1121 +
831 831  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
832 832  
833 833  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
834 834  
1126 +
835 835  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
836 836  
837 837  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -846,82 +846,123 @@
846 846  
847 847   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
848 848  
1141 +(((
849 849  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1143 +)))
850 850  
851 851  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
852 852  
853 853  
1148 +
854 854  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
855 855  
856 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
857 857  
858 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1152 +(((
1153 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1154 +)))
859 859  
1156 +(((
1157 +
860 860  
1159 +
1160 +)))
1161 +
861 861  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
862 862  
863 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
864 864  
1165 +[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1166 +
1167 +
1168 +(((
865 865  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
866 866  
867 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1171 +
1172 +)))
868 868  
1174 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
869 869  
870 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
871 871  
872 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1177 +(((
1178 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1179 +)))
873 873  
874 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
875 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
876 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1181 +(((
1182 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1183 +)))
877 877  
1185 +(((
1186 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1187 +)))
1188 +
1189 +(((
1190 +
1191 +
878 878  As below photo:
1193 +)))
879 879  
880 880  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
881 881  
1197 +
882 882  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
883 883  
1200 +
884 884  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
885 885  
886 886  
1204 +
887 887  = 11. Order Info =
888 888  
889 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
890 890  
891 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1208 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
892 892  
893 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
894 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1210 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
895 895  
896 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1212 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1213 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
897 897  
898 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
899 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
900 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
901 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
902 902  
1216 +
1217 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1218 +
1219 +* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1220 +* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1221 +* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1222 +* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1223 +
903 903  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
904 904  
905 905  
1227 +
906 906  = 12. Packing Info =
907 907  
1230 +
1231 +(((
908 908  **Package Includes**:
1233 +)))
909 909  
910 910  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
911 911  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
912 912  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
913 913  
1239 +
1240 +
1241 +(((
914 914  **Dimension and weight**:
1243 +)))
915 915  
916 -* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
917 -* Weight: 187g
918 -* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
919 -* Weight: 300g
920 -*
1245 +* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1246 +* Weight: 450g
1247 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1248 +* Weight: 2.5kg
921 921  
1250 +
1251 +
1252 +
1253 +
922 922  = 13. Support =
923 923  
924 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1256 +
1257 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
925 925  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
926 926  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
927 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1260 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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