Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
<
From version < 73.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 17:49
To version < 77.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:12
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,15 +19,25 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 +(((
22 22  The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 +)))
23 23  
26 +(((
24 24  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 +)))
25 25  
30 +(((
26 26  DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 +)))
27 27  
34 +(((
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 +)))
29 29  
38 +(((
30 30  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 +)))
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
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36 36  
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
49 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
51 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
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117 117  
118 118  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 123  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
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172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
187 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 +)))
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
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180 180  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
197 +(((
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
199 +)))
184 184  
185 185  
186 186  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
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244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
263 +(((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
265 +)))
248 248  
249 249  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
250 250  
251 -
269 +(((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
271 +)))
253 253  
254 254  
255 255  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
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256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
259 -
278 +(((
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
280 +)))
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
... ... @@ -264,11 +264,14 @@
264 264  
265 265  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
266 266  
267 -
287 +(((
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
289 +)))
269 269  
270 270  
292 +(((
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
294 +)))
272 272  
273 273  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
274 274  
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279 279  
280 280  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
305 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="16" width="17"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 286  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
287 287  
... ... @@ -647,7 +647,6 @@
647 647  
648 648  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
649 649  
650 -
651 651  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
652 652  
653 653  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
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670 670  
671 671  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
672 672  
695 +(((
696 +
697 +)))
673 673  
674 674  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
675 675  
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677 677  
678 678  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
679 679  
705 +(((
706 +
707 +)))
680 680  
681 681  == 5.6 LogRead ==
682 682  
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686 686  
687 687  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
688 688  
717 +(((
718 +
719 +)))
689 689  
690 690  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
691 691  
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700 700  
701 701  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
702 702  
734 +(((
735 +
736 +)))
703 703  
704 704  = 7. Linux System =
705 705  
... ... @@ -780,7 +780,7 @@
780 780  )))
781 781  
782 782  (((
783 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
817 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
784 784  )))
785 785  
786 786  (((
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788 788  )))
789 789  
790 790  (((
791 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
825 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
792 792  )))
793 793  
794 794  (((
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834 834  
835 835  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
836 836  
837 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
871 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
838 838  
839 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
873 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
840 840  
841 -Collected errors:
875 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
842 842  
843 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
877 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
844 844  
845 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
879 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
846 846  
847 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
881 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
848 848  
849 -
850 850  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
851 851  
852 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
885 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
853 853  
854 854  
855 855  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
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865 865  
866 866  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
867 867  
868 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
901 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
869 869  
870 870  
871 871  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
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873 873  ~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
874 874  
875 875  2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
876 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
877 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
909 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
910 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
878 878  
879 879  As below photo:
880 880  
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884 884  
885 885  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
886 886  
920 +
887 887  = 11. Order Info =
888 888  
889 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
923 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
890 890  
891 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
925 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
892 892  
893 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
894 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
927 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
928 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
895 895  
896 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
930 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
897 897  
898 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
899 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
900 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
901 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
932 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
933 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
934 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
935 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
902 902  
903 903  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
904 904  
939 +
905 905  = 12. Packing Info =
906 906  
907 907  **Package Includes**:
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916 916  * Weight: 187g
917 917  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
918 918  * Weight: 300g
954 +*
919 919  
920 920  = 13. Support =
921 921  
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