Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@ 19 19 20 20 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 21 21 22 -The DLOS8N is an(%style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway.(%style="color:black"%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 24 -DLOS8N supports(%style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarderstyle="color:black"%)and (%style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection,(%style="color:black"%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes astyle="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%). 25 25 26 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bandsstyle="color:black"%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 27 27 28 28 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 29 29 30 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)style="color:black"%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 31 31 32 32 [[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 33 33 ... ... @@ -387,8 +387,9 @@ 387 387 388 388 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 389 389 390 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**:(% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.390 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 391 391 392 + 392 392 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 393 393 394 394 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. ... ... @@ -397,22 +397,26 @@ 397 397 398 398 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 399 399 400 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 401 401 402 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] 402 402 403 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 404 404 405 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 406 + 407 + 405 405 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 406 406 410 + 407 407 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 408 408 409 -[[image: 1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]413 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 410 410 411 411 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 412 412 417 + 413 413 Start Register the end device 414 414 415 -[[image: 1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]420 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]] 416 416 417 417 Select OTAA activation mode 418 418 ... ... @@ -419,41 +419,52 @@ 419 419 420 420 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 421 421 422 -[[image: 1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]427 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]] 423 423 424 424 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 425 425 426 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 427 427 432 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]] 433 + 428 428 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 429 429 430 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 431 431 437 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 438 + 432 432 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 433 433 434 434 435 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**:(% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.442 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 436 436 437 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 438 438 439 - [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273"width="745"]]445 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 440 440 441 441 442 - = 5. Web ConfigurePages =448 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]] 443 443 444 -== 5.1 Home == 445 445 451 + 452 + 453 + 454 +1. Web Configure Pages 455 + 456 +1. 457 +11. Home 458 + 446 446 Shows the system running status. 447 447 448 -[[image: 1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]461 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]] 449 449 450 450 451 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 452 452 453 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 454 454 466 +1. 467 +11. LoRa Settings 468 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa 469 + 455 455 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 456 456 472 + 457 457 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 458 458 459 459 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ 461 461 462 462 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 463 463 464 -[[image: 1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]480 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]] 465 465 466 466 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 467 467 ... ... @@ -468,53 +468,67 @@ 468 468 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 469 469 470 470 471 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 472 472 488 +1. 489 +11. 490 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 491 + 473 473 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 474 474 475 475 * No internet connection. 476 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http:// 8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).495 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]). 477 477 478 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication 8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]497 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]] 479 479 480 -[[image: 1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]499 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]] 481 481 482 482 483 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 484 484 485 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 503 +1. 504 +11. LoRaWAN Settings 505 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN 486 486 487 487 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 488 488 489 -[[image: 1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]509 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]] 490 490 491 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**511 +Note 492 492 493 493 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 494 494 495 495 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 496 496 497 -See :[[Filter8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]517 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]] 498 498 499 499 500 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 501 501 502 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 521 +1. 522 +11. 523 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 503 503 525 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] 526 + 504 504 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 505 505 506 506 507 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 508 508 531 + 532 +1. 533 +11. 534 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 535 + 509 509 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 510 510 511 511 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 512 512 513 -[[image: 1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]540 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]] 514 514 515 515 516 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 517 517 544 + 545 +1. 546 +11. MQTT Settings 547 + 518 518 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 519 519 520 520 Instruction: ... ... @@ -521,100 +521,108 @@ 521 521 522 522 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 523 523 524 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 525 525 555 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]] 526 526 527 -== 5.5 System == 528 528 529 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 558 +1. 559 +11. System 560 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview 530 530 531 531 Shows the system info: 532 532 533 -[[image: 1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]564 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]] 534 534 566 +1. 567 +11. 568 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 535 535 536 - === 5.5.2 System~-~-> General ( login settings) ===570 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]] 537 537 538 - [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354"width="724"]]572 +System Password: 539 539 540 - **__SystemPassword:__**574 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 541 541 542 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 543 - 544 544 This page can be used to set the password for them. 545 545 546 -((( 547 - 548 -))) 549 549 550 - **__Timezone:__**579 +Timezone: 551 551 552 552 Set device timezone. 553 553 554 -((( 555 - 556 -))) 557 557 558 - **__Port forwarding:__**584 +Port forwarding: 559 559 560 560 Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 561 561 562 562 563 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 564 564 565 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 566 566 567 -**__LAN Settings:__** 591 +1. 592 +11. 593 +111. System ~-~-> Network 568 568 595 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] 596 + 597 +LAN Settings: 598 + 569 569 When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 570 570 571 -((( 572 - 573 -))) 574 574 575 - __**WAN Settings:**__602 +WAN Settings: 576 576 577 577 Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 578 578 579 -((( 580 - 581 -))) 582 582 583 - __**WiFi Settings:**__607 +WiFi Settings: 584 584 585 585 Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 586 586 587 587 588 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 589 589 613 + 614 + 615 +1. 616 +11. 617 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi 618 + 590 590 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 591 591 592 -[[image: 1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]621 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]] 593 593 594 594 595 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 624 +1. 625 +11. 626 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular 596 596 597 597 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 598 598 599 -[[image: 1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]630 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] 600 600 601 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.632 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 602 602 603 603 604 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 605 605 606 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 607 607 637 +1. 638 +11. 639 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status 608 608 609 - === 5.5.7 System~-~-> RemoteMgnt &AutoProvision===641 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]] 610 610 643 + 644 + 645 +1. 646 +11. 647 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 648 + 611 611 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 612 612 613 -[[image: 1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]651 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]] 614 614 615 -[[image: 1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]653 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]] 616 616 617 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]655 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]] 618 618 619 619 Please see this document for detail: 620 620 ... ... @@ -625,10 +625,12 @@ 625 625 626 626 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 627 627 628 -[[image: 1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]666 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]] 629 629 630 630 631 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 669 +1. 670 +11. 671 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 632 632 633 633 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 634 634 ... ... @@ -641,194 +641,218 @@ 641 641 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 642 642 643 643 644 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.684 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 645 645 646 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 647 647 648 - [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]687 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade** 649 649 689 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]] 650 650 691 + 651 651 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 652 652 653 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 654 654 695 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 696 + 697 + 698 + 699 + 655 655 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 656 656 657 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 658 658 703 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]] 659 659 660 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 661 661 662 - SCP the firmware tohesystem(%style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directoryandthenrun706 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 663 663 664 - (%style="color:#4f81bd"%)**//root@OpenWrt:~~#/sbin/sysupgrade–n/var/Your_Image//**708 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run 665 665 666 - (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important toransferheimageinthe/vardirectory, otherwise itmayexceed the available flash size.710 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 667 667 668 668 669 - ===5.5.9System~-~->Reboot/Reset===713 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 670 670 671 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 672 672 716 +1. 717 +11. 718 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 673 673 674 - === 5.5.10 System~-~-> PackageMaintain ===720 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]] 675 675 676 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 677 677 723 + 724 +1. 725 +11. 726 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 727 + 728 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] 729 + 678 678 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 679 679 680 680 681 -== 5.6 LogRead == 682 682 683 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 684 684 685 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]] 735 +1. 736 +11. LogRead 737 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 686 686 739 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]] 740 + 687 687 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 688 688 689 689 690 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 744 +1. 745 +11. 746 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 691 691 692 692 Show the system log 693 693 694 -[[image: 1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]750 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]] 695 695 696 696 697 -= 6. More features = 698 698 699 -== 6.1 More instructions == 754 +1. More features 755 +11. More instructions 700 700 701 701 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 702 702 703 703 704 -= 7. Linux System = 705 705 761 + 762 +1. Linux System 763 + 706 706 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 707 707 708 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 766 +1. 767 +11. SSH Access for Linux console 709 709 710 710 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 711 711 771 + 712 712 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 713 713 714 714 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 715 715 716 -User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root**776 +User Name: **root** 717 717 718 -Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)778 +Password: **dragino** (default) 719 719 780 + 720 720 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 721 721 722 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 723 723 724 - The“(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” commandcan beused todebughow systemruns.784 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]] 725 725 726 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 727 727 787 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs. 728 728 729 - == 7.2 Editand Transferfiles==789 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]] 730 730 731 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 732 732 792 + 793 + 794 +1. 795 +11. Edit and Transfer files 796 + 797 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 798 + 799 + 733 733 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 734 734 735 735 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 736 736 804 + 737 737 Screenshot is as below: 738 738 739 -[[image: 1652431650755-450.png]]807 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]] 740 740 741 741 742 -== 7.3 File System == 810 +1. 811 +11. File System 743 743 744 744 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 745 745 815 + 746 746 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 747 747 748 748 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 749 749 750 750 751 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 752 752 753 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 754 754 755 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 823 +1. 824 +11. Package maintenance system 756 756 757 - **InLinuxConsole run:**826 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 758 758 759 -((( 760 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 761 -))) 762 762 763 -((( 764 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 765 -))) 829 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 766 766 767 -((( 768 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf 769 -))) 770 770 832 +In Linux Console run: 833 + 834 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** ~/~/ to get the latest packages list 835 + 836 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** ~/~/shows the available packages 837 + 838 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf 839 + 771 771 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below. 772 772 773 773 774 -((( 775 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 776 -))) 843 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 777 777 778 -((( 779 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 780 -))) 845 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 781 781 782 -((( 783 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 784 -))) 847 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 785 785 786 -((( 787 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 788 -))) 849 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 789 789 790 -((( 791 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 792 -))) 851 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 793 793 794 -((( 795 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.// 796 -))) 853 +//Configuring uclibcxx.// 797 797 798 -((( 799 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 800 -))) 855 +//Configuring iperf.// 801 801 802 -== 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware == 803 803 804 - == 9. FAQ==858 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 805 805 806 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 860 +1. FAQ 861 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 807 807 808 808 See below link for how to customize frequency band: 809 809 810 810 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 811 811 812 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 813 813 868 +1. 869 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 870 + 814 814 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 815 815 816 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 817 817 874 +1. 875 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 876 + 818 818 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 819 819 820 820 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 821 821 822 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 823 823 882 +1. 883 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 884 + 824 824 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 825 825 826 -== 10. Trouble Shooting == 827 827 828 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 829 829 889 + 890 +1. Trouble Shooting 891 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? 892 + 830 830 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 831 831 895 + 832 832 root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk 833 833 834 834 Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root… ... ... @@ -846,14 +846,21 @@ 846 846 847 847 Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 848 848 849 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 850 850 914 +1. 915 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 916 + 851 851 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 852 852 853 853 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 854 854 855 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 856 856 922 + 923 + 924 + 925 +1. 926 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 927 + 857 857 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] 858 858 859 859 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. ... ... @@ -876,8 +876,10 @@ 876 876 877 877 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 878 878 879 -= 11. Order Info = 880 880 951 + 952 +1. Order Info 953 + 881 881 **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:** 882 882 883 883 **//XXX: Frequency Band//** ... ... @@ -894,8 +894,11 @@ 894 894 895 895 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 896 896 897 -= 12. Packing Info = 898 898 971 + 972 + 973 +1. Packing Info 974 + 899 899 **Package Includes**: 900 900 901 901 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 ... ... @@ -909,9 +909,11 @@ 909 909 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 910 910 * Weight: 300g 911 911 912 - =13. Support=988 +1. Support 913 913 914 914 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 915 915 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 916 916 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 917 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 993 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 994 + 995 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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