Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
<
From version < 71.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 17:45
To version < 75.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:07
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,15 +19,25 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 +(((
22 22  The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 +)))
23 23  
26 +(((
24 24  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 +)))
25 25  
30 +(((
26 26  DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 +)))
27 27  
34 +(((
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 +)))
29 29  
38 +(((
30 30  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 +)))
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
36 36  
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
49 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
51 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
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117 117  
118 118  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 123  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -172,7 +172,9 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
187 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 +)))
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -647,7 +647,6 @@
647 647  
648 648  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
649 649  
650 -
651 651  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
652 652  
653 653  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
... ... @@ -670,6 +670,9 @@
670 670  
671 671  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
672 672  
686 +(((
687 +
688 +)))
673 673  
674 674  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
675 675  
... ... @@ -677,6 +677,9 @@
677 677  
678 678  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
679 679  
696 +(((
697 +
698 +)))
680 680  
681 681  == 5.6 LogRead ==
682 682  
... ... @@ -686,6 +686,9 @@
686 686  
687 687  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
688 688  
708 +(((
709 +
710 +)))
689 689  
690 690  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
691 691  
... ... @@ -700,6 +700,9 @@
700 700  
701 701  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
702 702  
725 +(((
726 +
727 +)))
703 703  
704 704  = 7. Linux System =
705 705  
... ... @@ -780,7 +780,7 @@
780 780  )))
781 781  
782 782  (((
783 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
808 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
784 784  )))
785 785  
786 786  (((
... ... @@ -788,7 +788,7 @@
788 788  )))
789 789  
790 790  (((
791 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
816 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
792 792  )))
793 793  
794 794  (((
... ... @@ -799,10 +799,11 @@
799 799  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
800 800  )))
801 801  
802 -== 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware ==
827 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
803 803  
804 -== 9. FAQ ==
805 805  
830 += 9. FAQ =
831 +
806 806  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
807 807  
808 808  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
... ... @@ -809,10 +809,12 @@
809 809  
810 810  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
811 811  
838 +
812 812  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
813 813  
814 814  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
815 815  
843 +
816 816  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
817 817  
818 818  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
... ... @@ -819,33 +819,35 @@
819 819  
820 820  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
821 821  
850 +
822 822  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
823 823  
824 824  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
825 825  
826 -== 10. Trouble Shooting ==
827 827  
856 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
857 +
828 828  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
829 829  
830 830  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
831 831  
832 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
862 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
833 833  
834 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
864 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
835 835  
836 -Collected errors:
866 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
837 837  
838 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
868 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
839 839  
840 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
870 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
841 841  
842 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
872 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
843 843  
844 -
845 845  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
846 846  
847 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
876 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
848 848  
878 +
849 849  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
850 850  
851 851  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
... ... @@ -852,48 +852,52 @@
852 852  
853 853  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
854 854  
885 +
855 855  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
856 856  
857 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
888 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
858 858  
859 859  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
860 860  
861 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
892 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
862 862  
863 863  
864 864  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
865 865  
866 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
867 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
868 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
869 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
897 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
870 870  
899 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
900 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
901 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
902 +
871 871  As below photo:
872 872  
873 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
905 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
874 874  
875 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
907 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
876 876  
877 877  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
878 878  
911 +
879 879  = 11. Order Info =
880 880  
881 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
914 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
882 882  
883 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
916 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
884 884  
885 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
886 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
918 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
919 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
887 887  
888 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
921 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
889 889  
890 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
891 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
892 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
893 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
923 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
924 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
925 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
926 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
894 894  
895 895  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
896 896  
930 +
897 897  = 12. Packing Info =
898 898  
899 899  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -908,6 +908,7 @@
908 908  * Weight: 187g
909 909  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
910 910  * Weight: 300g
945 +*
911 911  
912 912  = 13. Support =
913 913  
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