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<
From version < 71.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 17:18
To version < 65.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

Details

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... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -628,7 +628,9 @@
628 628  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
629 629  
630 630  
631 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
631 +1.
632 +11.
633 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
632 632  
633 633  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
634 634  
... ... @@ -641,192 +641,218 @@
641 641  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
642 642  
643 643  
644 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
646 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
645 645  
646 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
647 647  
648 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
649 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
649 649  
651 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
650 650  
653 +
651 651  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
652 652  
653 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
654 654  
657 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
658 +
659 +
660 +
661 +
655 655  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
656 656  
657 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
658 658  
665 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
659 659  
660 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
661 661  
662 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
668 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
663 663  
664 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
670 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
665 665  
666 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
672 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
667 667  
668 668  
669 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
675 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
670 670  
671 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
672 672  
678 +1.
679 +11.
680 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
673 673  
674 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
682 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
675 675  
676 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
677 677  
685 +
686 +1.
687 +11.
688 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
689 +
690 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
691 +
678 678  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
679 679  
680 680  
681 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
682 682  
683 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
684 684  
685 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
697 +1.
698 +11. LogRead
699 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
686 686  
701 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
702 +
687 687  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
688 688  
689 689  
690 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
706 +1.
707 +11.
708 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
691 691  
692 692  Show the system log
693 693  
694 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
712 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
695 695  
696 696  
697 -= 6. More features =
698 698  
699 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
716 +1. More features
717 +11. More instructions
700 700  
701 701  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
702 702  
703 703  
704 -= 7. Linux System =
705 705  
723 +
724 +1. Linux System
725 +
706 706  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
707 707  
708 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
728 +1.
729 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
709 709  
710 710  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
711 711  
733 +
712 712  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
713 713  
714 714  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
715 715  
716 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
738 +User Name:      **root**
717 717  
718 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
740 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
719 719  
742 +
720 720  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
721 721  
722 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
723 723  
724 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
746 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
725 725  
726 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
727 727  
749 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
728 728  
729 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
751 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
730 730  
731 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
732 732  
754 +
755 +
756 +1.
757 +11. Edit and Transfer files
758 +
759 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
760 +
761 +
733 733  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
734 734  
735 735  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
736 736  
766 +
737 737  Screenshot is as below:
738 738  
739 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
769 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
740 740  
741 741  
742 -== 7.3 File System ==
772 +1.
773 +11. File System
743 743  
744 744  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
745 745  
777 +
746 746  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
747 747  
748 748  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
749 749  
750 750  
751 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
752 752  
753 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
754 754  
755 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
785 +1.
786 +11. Package maintenance system
756 756  
757 -**In Linux Console run:**
788 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
758 758  
759 -(((
760 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
761 -)))
762 762  
763 -(((
764 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
765 -)))
791 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
766 766  
767 -(((
768 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
769 -)))
770 770  
794 +In Linux Console run:
795 +
796 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
797 +
798 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
799 +
800 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
801 +
771 771  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
772 772  
773 773  
774 -(((
775 -//(% style="background-color:grey" %)root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
776 -)))
805 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
777 777  
778 -(((
779 -//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
780 -)))
807 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
781 781  
782 -(((
783 -//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
784 -)))
809 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
785 785  
786 -(((
787 -//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
788 -)))
811 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
789 789  
790 -(((
791 -//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
792 -)))
813 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
793 793  
794 -(((
795 -//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Configuring uclibcxx.//
796 -)))
815 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
797 797  
798 -(((
799 -//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Configuring iperf.//
800 -)))
817 +//Configuring iperf.//
801 801  
802 -== 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware ==
803 803  
804 -== 9. FAQ ==
805 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
820 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
806 806  
822 +1. FAQ
823 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
824 +
807 807  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
808 808  
809 809  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
810 810  
811 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
812 812  
830 +1.
831 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
832 +
813 813  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
814 814  
815 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
816 816  
836 +1.
837 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
838 +
817 817  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
818 818  
819 819  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
820 820  
821 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
822 822  
844 +1.
845 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
846 +
823 823  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
824 824  
825 -== 10. Trouble Shooting ==
826 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
827 827  
850 +
851 +
852 +1. Trouble Shooting
853 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
854 +
828 828  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
829 829  
857 +
830 830  root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
831 831  
832 832  Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
... ... @@ -844,14 +844,21 @@
844 844  
845 845  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
846 846  
847 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
848 848  
876 +1.
877 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
878 +
849 849  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
850 850  
851 851  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
852 852  
853 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
854 854  
884 +
885 +
886 +
887 +1.
888 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
889 +
855 855  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
856 856  
857 857  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
... ... @@ -874,8 +874,10 @@
874 874  
875 875  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
876 876  
877 -== 11. Order Info ==
878 878  
913 +
914 +1. Order Info
915 +
879 879  **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
880 880  
881 881  **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
... ... @@ -892,8 +892,11 @@
892 892  
893 893  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
894 894  
895 -== 12. Packing Info ==
896 896  
933 +
934 +
935 +1. Packing Info
936 +
897 897  **Package Includes**:
898 898  
899 899  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -907,7 +907,7 @@
907 907  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
908 908  * Weight: 300g
909 909  
910 -== 13. Support ==
950 +1. Support
911 911  
912 912  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
913 913  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
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