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1 1  
2 2  
3 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
6 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg]]
7 +
8 +
9 +
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
12 +Document Version: 1.0
10 10  
14 +Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1644990565-20220216-1352
15 +
16 +|**Version**|**Description**|**Date**
17 +|1.0|Release|2022-Apr-9
18 +| | |
19 +| | |
20 +| | |
21 +| | |
22 +| | |
23 +
24 +
25 +
26 +
11 11  Table of Contents
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
29 +[[1        Introduction............................................................................................................... 5>>path:#_Toc100412763]]
14 14  
31 +[[1.1     What is the DLOS8N................................................................................................................................. 5>>path:#_Toc100412764]]
15 15  
33 +[[1.2     Specifications............................................................................................................................................ 7>>path:#_Toc100412765]]
16 16  
35 +[[1.3     Features..................................................................................................................................................... 8>>path:#_Toc100412766]]
17 17  
18 -= 1. Introduction =
37 +[[1.4     Hardware System Structure.................................................................................................................... 9>>path:#_Toc100412767]]
19 19  
20 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
39 +[[1.5     DLOS8N Applications............................................................................................................................. 10>>path:#_Toc100412768]]
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
41 +[[1.6     LED Indicators......................................................................................................................................... 10>>path:#_Toc100412769]]
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
43 +[[1.7     WiFi Direction......................................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412770]]
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
45 +[[2        Access and Configure DLOS8N..................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412771]]
27 27  
28 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47 +[[2.1     Find IP address of DLOS8N................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412772]]
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
49 +[[2.1.1       Connect via WiFi.......................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412773]]
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
51 +[[2.1.2       Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412774]]
33 33  
53 +[[2.1.3       Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router........................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412775]]
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
55 +[[2.1.4       Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip..................................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412776]]
36 36  
57 +[[2.2     Access Configure Web UI...................................................................................................................... 13>>path:#_Toc100412777]]
58 +
59 +[[3        Typical Network Setup............................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412778]]
60 +
61 +[[3.1     Overview.................................................................................................................................................. 14>>path:#_Toc100412779]]
62 +
63 +[[3.2     Use WAN port to access Internet......................................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412780]]
64 +
65 +[[3.3     Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.................................................................................................... 15>>path:#_Toc100412781]]
66 +
67 +[[3.4     Access the Internet via Cellular............................................................................................................ 15>>path:#_Toc100412782]]
68 +
69 +[[3.5     Check Internet connection.................................................................................................................... 16>>path:#_Toc100412783]]
70 +
71 +[[4        Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway.................................................................. 18>>path:#_Toc100412784]]
72 +
73 +[[4.1     Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server.................................................................................................... 19>>path:#_Toc100412785]]
74 +
75 +[[4.2     Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3............................................................................................ 22>>path:#_Toc100412786]]
76 +
77 +[[4.3     Configure frequency.............................................................................................................................. 24>>path:#_Toc100412787]]
78 +
79 +[[4.4     Add a LoRaWAN End Device................................................................................................................. 25>>path:#_Toc100412788]]
80 +
81 +[[5        Web Configure Pages................................................................................................. 29>>path:#_Toc100412789]]
82 +
83 +[[5.1     Home........................................................................................................................................................ 29>>path:#_Toc100412790]]
84 +
85 +[[5.2     LoRa Settings.......................................................................................................................................... 30>>path:#_Toc100412791]]
86 +
87 +[[5.2.1       LoRa ~~-~~-~> LoRa................................................................................................................................ 30>>path:#_Toc100412792]]
88 +
89 +[[5.2.2       LoRa ~~-~~-~> ABP Decryption............................................................................................................ 31>>path:#_Toc100412793]]
90 +
91 +[[5.3     LoRaWAN Settings................................................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412794]]
92 +
93 +[[5.3.1       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LoRaWAN............................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412795]]
94 +
95 +[[5.3.2       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> Amazon AWS-IoT................................................................................................ 32>>path:#_Toc100412796]]
96 +
97 +[[5.3.3       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LORIOT.................................................................................................................. 33>>path:#_Toc100412797]]
98 +
99 +[[5.4     MQTT Settings........................................................................................................................................ 34>>path:#_Toc100412798]]
100 +
101 +[[5.5     System...................................................................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412799]]
102 +
103 +[[5.5.1       System ~~-~~-~> System Overview..................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412800]]
104 +
105 +[[5.5.2       System ~~-~~-~> General ( login settings)......................................................................................... 35>>path:#_Toc100412801]]
106 +
107 +[[5.5.3       System ~~-~~-~> Network..................................................................................................................... 36>>path:#_Toc100412802]]
108 +
109 +[[5.5.4       System ~~-~~-~> WiFi............................................................................................................................ 37>>path:#_Toc100412803]]
110 +
111 +[[5.5.5       System ~~-~~-~> Cellular....................................................................................................................... 37>>path:#_Toc100412804]]
112 +
113 +[[5.5.6       System ~~-~~-~> Network Status........................................................................................................ 38>>path:#_Toc100412805]]
114 +
115 +[[5.5.7       System ~~-~~-~> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision............................................................................ 39>>path:#_Toc100412806]]
116 +
117 +[[5.5.8       System ~~-~~-~> Firmware Upgrade................................................................................................... 40>>path:#_Toc100412807]]
118 +
119 +[[5.5.9       System ~~-~~-~> Reboot/Reset........................................................................................................... 42>>path:#_Toc100412808]]
120 +
121 +[[5.5.10     System ~~-~~-~> Package Maintain.................................................................................................... 43>>path:#_Toc100412809]]
122 +
123 +[[5.6     LogRead................................................................................................................................................... 44>>path:#_Toc100412810]]
124 +
125 +[[5.6.1       LogRead ~~-~~-~> LoRa Log.................................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412811]]
126 +
127 +[[5.6.2       LogRead ~~-~~-~> System Log.............................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412812]]
128 +
129 +[[6        More features.......................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412813]]
130 +
131 +[[6.1     More instructions................................................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412814]]
132 +
133 +[[7        Linux System............................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412815]]
134 +
135 +[[7.1     SSH Access for Linux console................................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412816]]
136 +
137 +[[7.2     Edit and Transfer files............................................................................................................................ 47>>path:#_Toc100412817]]
138 +
139 +[[7.3     File System............................................................................................................................................... 47>>path:#_Toc100412818]]
140 +
141 +[[7.4     Package maintenance system.............................................................................................................. 48>>path:#_Toc100412819]]
142 +
143 +[[8        Upgrade Linux Firmware............................................................................................ 49>>path:#_Toc100412820]]
144 +
145 +[[9        FAQ......................................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412821]]
146 +
147 +[[9.1     How can I configure for a customized frequency band?................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412822]]
148 +
149 +[[9.2     Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?...................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412823]]
150 +
151 +[[9.3     Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412824]]
152 +
153 +[[9.4     Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?................................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412825]]
154 +
155 +[[10      Trouble Shooting....................................................................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412826]]
156 +
157 +[[10.1        I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?.......................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412827]]
158 +
159 +[[10.2        How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes................................................................. 51>>path:#_Toc100412828]]
160 +
161 +[[10.3        I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?................................... 52>>path:#_Toc100412829]]
162 +
163 +[[11      Order Info................................................................................................................ 53>>path:#_Toc100412830]]
164 +
165 +[[12      Packing Info............................................................................................................. 54>>path:#_Toc100412831]]
166 +
167 +[[13      Support................................................................................................................... 54>>path:#_Toc100412832]]
168 +
169 +
170 +
171 +
172 +
173 +1. Introduction
174 +11. What is the DLOS8N
175 +
176 +The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless
177 +
178 +network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users
179 +
180 +to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
181 +
182 +
183 +DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully
184 +
185 +compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
186 +
187 +
188 +DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries.
189 +
190 +User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
191 +
192 +
193 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server.
194 +
195 +System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own
196 +
197 +LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
198 +
199 +
200 +DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System
201 +
202 +intergrator can easily change the settings.
203 +
204 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
205 +
206 +
207 +
208 +1.
209 +11. Specifications
210 +
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
39 39   Linux Part:
... ... @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
42 42  * 64MB RAM
43 43  * 16MB Flash
44 44  
219 +
45 45  **Interface:**
46 46  
47 47  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
53 53  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
54 54  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
55 55  
231 +
56 56  **WiFi Spec:**
57 57  
58 58  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
77 77  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
78 78  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
79 79  
256 +
80 80  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
81 81  
82 82  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
86 86  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
87 87  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
88 88  
266 +
89 89  **Power over Ethernet:**
90 90  
91 91  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
... ... @@ -96,8 +96,9 @@
96 96  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 97  * Enhanced surge protection
98 98  
99 -== 1.3 Features ==
100 100  
278 +*
279 +*1. Features
101 101  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 102  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 103  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -115,89 +115,106 @@
115 115  * Lighting Protection
116 116  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
117 117  
118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
300 +1.
301 +11. Hardware System Structure
124 124  
125 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
303 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
309 +
310 +
311 +1.
312 +11. DLOS8N Applications
313 +
314 +
315 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
316 +
317 +
318 +1.
319 +11. LED Indicators
320 +
321 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
322 +
323 +
133 133  There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
134 134  
135 -(((
136 -(((
137 -* (((
138 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 -)))
140 -)))
326 +*
327 +** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
328 +** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together.
329 +** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
141 141  
142 -* (((
143 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 -)))
145 -* (((
146 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 -)))
148 -)))
149 149  
150 150  
151 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
333 +1.
334 +11. WiFi Direction
152 152  
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
154 154  
155 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
338 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
342 +1. Access and Configure DLOS8N
343 +
344 +
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
162 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 163  
164 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
348 +1.
349 +11. Find IP address of DLOS8N
350 +111. Connect via WiFi
165 165  
166 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
352 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
169 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
355 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:
170 170  
171 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
172 172  
173 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
358 +dragino+dragino
174 174  
175 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176 176  
177 177  
178 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
362 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1
179 179  
180 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
366 +1.
367 +11.
368 +111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
369 +
370 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
371 +
372 +
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 184  
185 185  
186 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
376 +1.
377 +11.
378 +111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
187 187  
188 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
380 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
385 +1.
386 +11.
387 +111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
193 193  
194 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 -
196 196  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 198  
199 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
393 +
394 +1.
395 +11. Access Configure Web UI
396 +
201 201  **Web Interface**
202 202  
203 203  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -213,18 +213,18 @@
213 213  
214 214  The account details for Web Login are:
215 215  
216 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
412 +**User Name: root**
217 217  
218 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
414 +**Password:   dragino**
219 219  
220 -[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
416 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
221 221  
222 222  
223 223  
224 224  
225 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 -== 3.1 Overview ==
422 +1. Typical Network Setup
423 +11. Overview
228 228  
229 229  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
230 230  
... ... @@ -233,26 +233,35 @@
233 233  * **WiFi AP Mode**
234 234  * **Cellular Mode**
235 235  
236 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237 237  
238 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 239  
240 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
434 +1.
435 +11. Use WAN port to access Internet
241 241  
437 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
242 242  
243 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
440 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
441 +
442 +
443 +
444 +
445 +1.
446 +11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
447 +
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
247 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 248  
249 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
451 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
250 250  
453 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
251 251  
455 +
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
253 253  
254 254  
255 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
459 +1.
460 +11. Access the Internet via Cellular
256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
... ... @@ -259,136 +259,171 @@
259 259  
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
261 261  
262 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
467 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
470 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 -The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
473 +The set up page is **System à Cellular**
269 269  
270 270  
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
272 272  
273 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
478 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
274 274  
275 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
480 +**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276 276  
277 277  
278 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
483 +1.
484 +11. Check Internet connection
279 279  
280 -In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
486 +In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
488 +* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
489 +* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
490 +* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
492 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
287 287  
288 288  
289 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
290 290  
496 +
497 +
498 +1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
499 +
291 291  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
294 294  
503 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
504 +
505 +
295 295  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
296 296  
297 297  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
298 298  
299 299  
300 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301 301  
302 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303 303  
513 +1.
514 +11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
515 +
516 +
517 +**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
518 +
304 304  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
305 305  
306 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
307 307  
308 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
522 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
309 309  
310 310  
311 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
525 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
312 312  
527 +
528 +**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
529 +
313 313  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
314 314  
315 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
532 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
316 316  
317 317  
318 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
319 319  
320 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
321 321  
322 322  
323 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324 324  
325 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
329 329  
330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
540 +**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
331 331  
332 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
542 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
333 333  
544 +
545 +**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
546 +
547 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
548 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
549 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
550 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
551 +
552 +
553 +**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
554 +
555 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
556 +
334 334  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
335 335  
336 336  Open the following page:
337 337  
338 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
561 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
339 339  
340 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
563 +**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
341 341  
342 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
343 343  
566 +
344 344  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
345 345  
346 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
569 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
347 347  
348 348  
349 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
572 +1.
573 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
350 350  
351 351  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
352 352  
353 353  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
354 354  
355 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
356 356  
357 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
580 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
358 358  
359 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
582 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
360 360  
584 +
585 +
586 +**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
587 +
588 +
361 361  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
362 362  
363 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
364 364  
592 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
593 +
594 +
595 +
365 365  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
366 366  
367 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
598 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
368 368  
369 369  
370 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
371 371  
602 +
603 +1.
604 +11. Configure frequency
605 +
372 372  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
373 373  
374 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
608 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
375 375  
376 376  
377 377  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
378 378  
379 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
613 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 383  
617 +
618 +1.
619 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
620 +
384 384  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
385 385  
623 +
386 386  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
387 387  
388 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
390 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
627 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
391 391  
629 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
630 +
631 +
392 392  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
393 393  
394 394  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
... ... @@ -395,24 +395,29 @@
395 395  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 396  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
397 397  
638 +
398 398  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
399 399  
400 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
401 401  
642 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
402 402  
403 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
404 404  
645 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
646 +
647 +
405 405  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
406 406  
650 +
407 407  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
408 408  
409 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
653 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
410 410  
411 -Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
655 +Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
412 412  
657 +
413 413  Start Register the end device
414 414  
415 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
660 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
416 416  
417 417  Select OTAA activation mode
418 418  
... ... @@ -419,49 +419,62 @@
419 419  
420 420  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
421 421  
422 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
667 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
423 423  
424 424  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
425 425  
426 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
427 427  
672 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
673 +
428 428  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
429 429  
430 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
431 431  
677 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
678 +
432 432  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
433 433  
434 434  
435 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
682 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
436 436  
437 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
438 438  
439 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
685 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
440 440  
441 441  
442 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
688 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
443 443  
444 -== 5.1 Home ==
445 445  
691 +
692 +
693 +
694 +1. Web Configure Pages
695 +
696 +
697 +1.
698 +11. Home
699 +
446 446  Shows the system running status.
447 447  
448 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
702 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
449 449  
450 450  
451 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
452 452  
453 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
454 454  
707 +1.
708 +11. LoRa Settings
709 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
710 +
455 455  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
456 456  
713 +
457 457  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
458 458  
459 459  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 460  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
461 461  
719 +
462 462  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
463 463  
464 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
722 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
465 465  
466 466  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
467 467  
... ... @@ -468,53 +468,67 @@
468 468  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
469 469  
470 470  
471 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
472 472  
730 +1.
731 +11.
732 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
733 +
473 473  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
474 474  
475 475  * No internet connection.
476 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
737 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
477 477  
478 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
739 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
479 479  
480 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
741 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
481 481  
482 482  
483 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
484 484  
485 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
745 +1.
746 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
747 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
486 486  
487 487  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
488 488  
489 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
751 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
490 490  
491 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
753 +Note
492 492  
493 493  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
494 494  
495 495  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
496 496  
497 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
759 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
498 498  
499 499  
500 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
501 501  
502 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
763 +1.
764 +11.
765 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
503 503  
767 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
768 +
504 504  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
505 505  
506 506  
507 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
508 508  
773 +
774 +1.
775 +11.
776 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
777 +
509 509  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
510 510  
511 511  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
512 512  
513 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
782 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
514 514  
515 515  
516 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
517 517  
786 +
787 +1.
788 +11. MQTT Settings
789 +
518 518  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
519 519  
520 520  Instruction:
... ... @@ -521,100 +521,108 @@
521 521  
522 522  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
523 523  
524 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
525 525  
797 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
526 526  
527 -== 5.5 System ==
528 528  
529 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
800 +1.
801 +11. System
802 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
530 530  
531 531  Shows the system info:
532 532  
533 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
806 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
534 534  
808 +1.
809 +11.
810 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
535 535  
536 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
812 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
537 537  
538 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
814 +System Password:
539 539  
540 -**__System Password:__**
816 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
541 541  
542 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
543 -
544 544  This page can be used to set the password for them.
545 545  
546 -(((
547 -
548 -)))
549 549  
550 -**__Timezone:__**
821 +Timezone:
551 551  
552 552  Set device timezone.
553 553  
554 -(((
555 -
556 -)))
557 557  
558 -**__Port forwarding:__**
826 +Port forwarding:
559 559  
560 560  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 561  
562 562  
563 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
564 564  
565 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
566 566  
567 -**__LAN Settings:__**
833 +1.
834 +11.
835 +111. System ~-~-> Network
568 568  
837 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
838 +
839 +LAN Settings:
840 +
569 569  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 570  
571 -(((
572 -
573 -)))
574 574  
575 -__**WAN Settings:**__
844 +WAN Settings:
576 576  
577 577  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 578  
579 -(((
580 -
581 -)))
582 582  
583 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
849 +WiFi Settings:
584 584  
585 585  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 586  
587 587  
588 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
589 589  
855 +
856 +
857 +1.
858 +11.
859 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
860 +
590 590  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
591 591  
592 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
863 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
593 593  
594 594  
595 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
866 +1.
867 +11.
868 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
596 596  
597 597  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
598 598  
599 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
872 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
600 600  
601 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
874 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
602 602  
603 603  
604 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
605 605  
606 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
607 607  
879 +1.
880 +11.
881 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
608 608  
609 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
883 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
610 610  
885 +
886 +
887 +1.
888 +11.
889 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
890 +
611 611  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
612 612  
613 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
893 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
614 614  
615 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
895 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
616 616  
617 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
897 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
618 618  
619 619  Please see this document for detail:
620 620  
... ... @@ -625,10 +625,12 @@
625 625  
626 626  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
627 627  
628 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
908 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
629 629  
630 630  
631 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
911 +1.
912 +11.
913 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
632 632  
633 633  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
634 634  
... ... @@ -641,192 +641,222 @@
641 641  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
642 642  
643 643  
644 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
926 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
645 645  
646 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
647 647  
648 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
929 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
649 649  
931 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
650 650  
933 +
651 651  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
652 652  
653 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
654 654  
937 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
938 +
939 +
940 +
941 +
655 655  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
656 656  
657 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
658 658  
945 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
659 659  
660 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
661 661  
662 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
948 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
663 663  
664 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
950 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
665 665  
666 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
952 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
667 667  
668 668  
669 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
955 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
670 670  
671 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
672 672  
958 +1.
959 +11.
960 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
673 673  
674 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
962 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
675 675  
676 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
677 677  
965 +
966 +1.
967 +11.
968 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
969 +
970 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
971 +
678 678  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
679 679  
680 680  
681 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
682 682  
683 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
684 684  
685 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
977 +1.
978 +11. LogRead
979 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
686 686  
981 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
982 +
687 687  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
688 688  
689 689  
690 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
986 +1.
987 +11.
988 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
691 691  
692 692  Show the system log
693 693  
694 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
992 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
695 695  
696 696  
697 -= 6. More features =
698 698  
699 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
996 +1. More features
997 +11. More instructions
700 700  
701 701  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
702 702  
703 703  
704 -= 7. Linux System =
705 705  
1003 +
1004 +1. Linux System
1005 +
706 706  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
707 707  
708 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1008 +1.
1009 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
709 709  
710 710  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
711 711  
1013 +
712 712  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
713 713  
714 714  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
715 715  
716 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1018 +User Name:      **root**
717 717  
718 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1020 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
719 719  
1022 +
720 720  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
721 721  
722 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
723 723  
724 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1026 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
725 725  
726 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
727 727  
1029 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
728 728  
729 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1031 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
730 730  
731 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
732 732  
1034 +
1035 +
1036 +1.
1037 +11. Edit and Transfer files
1038 +
1039 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1040 +
1041 +
733 733  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
734 734  
735 735  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
736 736  
1046 +
737 737  Screenshot is as below:
738 738  
739 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1049 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
740 740  
741 741  
742 -== 7.3 File System ==
1052 +1.
1053 +11. File System
743 743  
744 744  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
745 745  
1057 +
746 746  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
747 747  
748 748  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
749 749  
750 750  
751 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
752 752  
753 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
754 754  
755 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1065 +1.
1066 +11. Package maintenance system
756 756  
757 -**In Linux Console run:**
1068 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
758 758  
759 -(((
760 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
761 -)))
762 762  
763 -(((
764 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
765 -)))
1071 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
766 766  
767 -(((
768 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
769 -)))
770 770  
1074 +In Linux Console run:
1075 +
1076 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1077 +
1078 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
1079 +
1080 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
1081 +
771 771  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
772 772  
773 773  
774 -(((
775 -//(% style="background-color:grey" %)root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
776 -)))
1085 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
777 777  
778 -(((
779 -//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
780 -)))
1087 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
781 781  
782 -(((
783 -//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
784 -)))
1089 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
785 785  
786 -(((
787 -//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
788 -)))
1091 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
789 789  
790 -(((
791 -//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
792 -)))
1093 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
793 793  
794 -(((
795 -//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Configuring uclibcxx.//
796 -)))
1095 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
797 797  
798 -(((
799 -//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Configuring iperf.//
800 -)))
1097 +//Configuring iperf.//
801 801  
802 -== 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware ==
803 803  
804 -== 9. FAQ ==
805 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1100 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
806 806  
1102 +
1103 +
1104 +
1105 +1. FAQ
1106 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
1107 +
1108 +
807 807  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
808 808  
809 809  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
810 810  
811 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
812 812  
1114 +1.
1115 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
1116 +
813 813  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
814 814  
815 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
816 816  
1120 +1.
1121 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
1122 +
817 817  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
818 818  
819 819  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
820 820  
821 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
822 822  
1128 +1.
1129 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
1130 +
823 823  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
824 824  
825 -== 10. Trouble Shooting ==
826 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
827 827  
1134 +
1135 +
1136 +1. Trouble Shooting
1137 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
1138 +
828 828  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
829 829  
1141 +
830 830  root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
831 831  
832 832  Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
... ... @@ -844,14 +844,23 @@
844 844  
845 845  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
846 846  
847 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
848 848  
1160 +1.
1161 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
1162 +
1163 +
849 849  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
850 850  
851 851  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
852 852  
853 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
854 854  
1169 +
1170 +
1171 +
1172 +1.
1173 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
1174 +
1175 +
855 855  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
856 856  
857 857  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
... ... @@ -866,6 +866,7 @@
866 866  IP: 172.31.255.253 and
867 867  Netmask: 255.255.255.252
868 868  
1190 +
869 869  As below photo:
870 870  
871 871  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
... ... @@ -874,8 +874,10 @@
874 874  
875 875  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
876 876  
877 -== 11. Order Info ==
878 878  
1200 +
1201 +1. Order Info
1202 +
879 879  **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
880 880  
881 881  **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
... ... @@ -883,6 +883,7 @@
883 883  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
884 884  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
885 885  
1210 +
886 886  **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
887 887  
888 888  * **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
... ... @@ -892,8 +892,11 @@
892 892  
893 893  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
894 894  
895 -== 12. Packing Info ==
896 896  
1221 +
1222 +
1223 +1. Packing Info
1224 +
897 897  **Package Includes**:
898 898  
899 899  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -900,6 +900,7 @@
900 900  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
901 901  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
902 902  
1231 +
903 903  **Dimension and weight**:
904 904  
905 905  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
... ... @@ -907,8 +907,9 @@
907 907  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
908 908  * Weight: 300g
909 909  
910 -== 13. Support ==
911 911  
1240 +1. Support
1241 +
912 912  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
913 913  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
914 914  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
... ... @@ -915,3 +915,5 @@
915 915  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
916 916  
917 917  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1248 +
1249 +
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