Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
<
From version < 71.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 17:03
To version < 75.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:07
>
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,15 +19,25 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +(((
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 +)))
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
26 +(((
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
30 +(((
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 +)))
27 27  
34 +(((
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 +)))
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4F81BD" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
38 +(((
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 +)))
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
36 36  
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
49 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
51 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
117 117  
118 118  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 123  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -172,7 +172,9 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
187 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 +)))
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -647,7 +647,6 @@
647 647  
648 648  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
649 649  
650 -
651 651  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
652 652  
653 653  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
... ... @@ -670,6 +670,9 @@
670 670  
671 671  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
672 672  
686 +(((
687 +
688 +)))
673 673  
674 674  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
675 675  
... ... @@ -677,6 +677,9 @@
677 677  
678 678  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
679 679  
696 +(((
697 +
698 +)))
680 680  
681 681  == 5.6 LogRead ==
682 682  
... ... @@ -686,6 +686,9 @@
686 686  
687 687  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
688 688  
708 +(((
709 +
710 +)))
689 689  
690 690  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
691 691  
... ... @@ -700,6 +700,9 @@
700 700  
701 701  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
702 702  
725 +(((
726 +
727 +)))
703 703  
704 704  = 7. Linux System =
705 705  
... ... @@ -726,7 +726,6 @@
726 726  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
727 727  
728 728  
729 -
730 730  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
731 731  
732 732  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
... ... @@ -748,58 +748,76 @@
748 748  
749 749  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
750 750  
775 +
751 751  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
752 752  
753 753  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
754 754  
755 -
756 756  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
757 757  
782 +**In Linux Console run:**
758 758  
759 -In Linux Console run:
784 +(((
785 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
786 +)))
760 760  
761 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
788 +(((
789 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
790 +)))
762 762  
763 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
792 +(((
793 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
794 +)))
764 764  
765 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
766 -
767 767  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
768 768  
769 769  
770 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
799 +(((
800 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
801 +)))
771 771  
772 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
803 +(((
804 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
805 +)))
773 773  
774 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
807 +(((
808 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
809 +)))
775 775  
776 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
811 +(((
812 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
813 +)))
777 777  
778 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
815 +(((
816 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
817 +)))
779 779  
780 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
819 +(((
820 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
821 +)))
781 781  
782 -//Configuring iperf.//
823 +(((
824 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
825 +)))
783 783  
827 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
784 784  
785 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
786 786  
787 -1. FAQ
788 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
830 += 9. FAQ =
789 789  
832 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
833 +
790 790  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
791 791  
792 792  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
793 793  
794 794  
795 -1.
796 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
839 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
797 797  
798 798  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
799 799  
800 800  
801 -1.
802 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
844 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
803 803  
804 804  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
805 805  
... ... @@ -806,40 +806,35 @@
806 806  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
807 807  
808 808  
809 -1.
810 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
851 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
811 811  
812 812  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
813 813  
814 814  
856 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
815 815  
858 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
816 816  
817 -1. Trouble Shooting
818 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
819 -
820 820  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
821 821  
862 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
822 822  
823 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
864 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
824 824  
825 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
866 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
826 826  
827 -Collected errors:
868 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
828 828  
829 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
870 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
830 830  
831 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
872 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
832 832  
833 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
834 -
835 -
836 836  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
837 837  
838 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
876 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
839 839  
840 840  
841 -1.
842 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
879 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
843 843  
844 844  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
845 845  
... ... @@ -846,59 +846,53 @@
846 846  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
847 847  
848 848  
886 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
849 849  
888 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
850 850  
851 -
852 -1.
853 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
854 -
855 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
856 -
857 857  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
858 858  
859 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
892 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
860 860  
861 861  
862 862  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
863 863  
864 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
865 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
866 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
867 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
897 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
868 868  
899 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
900 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
901 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
902 +
869 869  As below photo:
870 870  
871 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
905 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
872 872  
873 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
907 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
874 874  
875 875  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
876 876  
877 877  
912 += 11. Order Info =
878 878  
879 -1. Order Info
914 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
880 880  
881 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
916 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
882 882  
883 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
918 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
919 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
884 884  
885 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
886 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
921 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
887 887  
888 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
923 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
924 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
925 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
926 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
889 889  
890 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
891 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
892 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
893 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
894 -
895 895  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
896 896  
897 897  
931 += 12. Packing Info =
898 898  
899 -
900 -1. Packing Info
901 -
902 902  **Package Includes**:
903 903  
904 904  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -911,12 +911,11 @@
911 911  * Weight: 187g
912 912  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
913 913  * Weight: 300g
945 +*
914 914  
915 -1. Support
947 += 13. Support =
916 916  
917 917  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
918 918  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
919 919  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
920 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
921 -
922 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
952 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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