Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ 1 1 2 2 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]] 4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 ... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 9 9 10 10 11 -Table of Contents 11 +**Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@ 19 19 20 20 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 21 21 22 -The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 24 -DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302(%class="mark" %)(%%)LoRaWAN concentrator.24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 25 25 26 -DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 27 27 28 28 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 29 29 30 -DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 31 31 32 32 [[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 33 33 ... ... @@ -647,7 +647,6 @@ 647 647 648 648 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 649 649 650 - 651 651 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 652 652 653 653 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. ... ... @@ -670,6 +670,9 @@ 670 670 671 671 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 672 672 672 +((( 673 + 674 +))) 673 673 674 674 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 675 675 ... ... @@ -677,6 +677,9 @@ 677 677 678 678 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 679 679 682 +((( 683 + 684 +))) 680 680 681 681 == 5.6 LogRead == 682 682 ... ... @@ -686,6 +686,9 @@ 686 686 687 687 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 688 688 694 +((( 695 + 696 +))) 689 689 690 690 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 691 691 ... ... @@ -700,6 +700,9 @@ 700 700 701 701 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 702 702 711 +((( 712 + 713 +))) 703 703 704 704 = 7. Linux System = 705 705 ... ... @@ -726,7 +726,6 @@ 726 726 [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 727 727 728 728 729 - 730 730 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 731 731 732 732 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. ... ... @@ -748,58 +748,76 @@ 748 748 749 749 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 750 750 761 + 751 751 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 752 752 753 753 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 754 754 755 - 756 756 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 757 757 768 +**In Linux Console run:** 758 758 759 -In Linux Console run: 770 +((( 771 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 772 +))) 760 760 761 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** ~/~/ to get the latest packages list 774 +((( 775 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 776 +))) 762 762 763 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** ~/~/shows the available packages 778 +((( 779 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf 780 +))) 764 764 765 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf 766 - 767 767 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below. 768 768 769 769 770 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 785 +((( 786 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 787 +))) 771 771 772 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 789 +((( 790 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 791 +))) 773 773 774 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 793 +((( 794 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 795 +))) 775 775 776 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 797 +((( 798 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 799 +))) 777 777 778 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 801 +((( 802 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 803 +))) 779 779 780 -//Configuring uclibcxx.// 805 +((( 806 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.// 807 +))) 781 781 782 -//Configuring iperf.// 809 +((( 810 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 811 +))) 783 783 813 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 784 784 785 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 786 786 787 -1. FAQ 788 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 816 += 9. FAQ = 789 789 818 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 819 + 790 790 See below link for how to customize frequency band: 791 791 792 792 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 793 793 794 794 795 -1. 796 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 825 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 797 797 798 798 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 799 799 800 800 801 -1. 802 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 830 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 803 803 804 804 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 805 805 ... ... @@ -806,40 +806,35 @@ 806 806 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 807 807 808 808 809 -1. 810 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 837 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 811 811 812 812 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 813 813 814 814 842 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 815 815 844 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 816 816 817 -1. Trouble Shooting 818 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? 819 - 820 820 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 821 821 848 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk 822 822 823 - root@dragino-16c538:~~#opkginstall kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk850 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root… 824 824 825 - Installingkmod-dragino2-si3217x(3.10.49+0.2-1)to root…852 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors: 826 826 827 - Collectederrors:854 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x: 828 828 829 - ~*satisfy_dependencies_for:Cannot satisfythefollowingdependenciesforkmod-dragino2-si3217x:856 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) * 830 830 831 - *kernel(=3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a)*858 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 832 832 833 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 834 - 835 - 836 836 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 837 837 838 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 862 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 839 839 840 840 841 -1. 842 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 865 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 843 843 844 844 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 845 845 ... ... @@ -846,59 +846,53 @@ 846 846 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 847 847 848 848 872 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 849 849 874 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 850 850 851 - 852 -1. 853 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 854 - 855 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] 856 - 857 857 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 858 858 859 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page )878 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 860 860 861 861 862 862 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 863 863 864 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 865 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 866 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and 867 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252 883 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 868 868 885 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 886 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and 887 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252 888 + 869 869 As below photo: 870 870 871 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]891 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 872 872 873 - 1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.893 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 874 874 875 875 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 876 876 877 877 898 += 11. Order Info = 878 878 879 -1 .OrderInfo900 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 880 880 881 -**// PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**902 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 882 882 883 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 904 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 905 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 884 884 885 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 886 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 907 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 887 887 888 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 909 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 910 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 911 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 912 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 889 889 890 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 891 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 892 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 893 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 894 - 895 895 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 896 896 897 897 917 += 12. Packing Info = 898 898 899 - 900 -1. Packing Info 901 - 902 902 **Package Includes**: 903 903 904 904 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 ... ... @@ -911,12 +911,11 @@ 911 911 * Weight: 187g 912 912 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 913 913 * Weight: 300g 931 +* 914 914 915 -1. 933 += 13. Support = 916 916 917 917 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 918 918 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 919 919 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 920 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 921 - 922 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 938 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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