Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@ 19 19 20 20 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 21 21 22 -The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 24 -DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302(% class="mark" %)(%%)LoRaWAN concentrator.24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%). 25 25 26 -DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 27 27 28 28 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 29 29 30 -DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 31 31 32 32 [[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 33 33 ... ... @@ -601,20 +601,27 @@ 601 601 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 602 602 603 603 604 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 605 605 606 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 607 607 606 +1. 607 +11. 608 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status 608 608 609 - === 5.5.7 System~-~-> RemoteMgnt &AutoProvision===610 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]] 610 610 612 + 613 + 614 +1. 615 +11. 616 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 617 + 611 611 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 612 612 613 -[[image: 1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]620 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]] 614 614 615 -[[image: 1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]622 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]] 616 616 617 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]624 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]] 618 618 619 619 Please see this document for detail: 620 620 ... ... @@ -625,10 +625,12 @@ 625 625 626 626 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 627 627 628 -[[image: 1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]635 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]] 629 629 630 630 631 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 638 +1. 639 +11. 640 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 632 632 633 633 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 634 634 ... ... @@ -641,121 +641,154 @@ 641 641 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 642 642 643 643 644 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.653 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 645 645 646 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 647 647 648 - [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]656 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade** 649 649 658 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]] 650 650 660 + 651 651 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 652 652 653 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 654 654 664 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 665 + 666 + 667 + 668 + 655 655 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 656 656 657 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 658 658 672 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]] 659 659 660 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 661 661 662 - SCP the firmware tohesystem(%style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directoryandthenrun675 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 663 663 664 - (%style="color:#4f81bd"%)**//root@OpenWrt:~~#/sbin/sysupgrade–n/var/Your_Image//**677 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run 665 665 666 - (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important toransferheimageinthe/vardirectory, otherwise itmayexceed the available flash size.679 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 667 667 668 668 669 - ===5.5.9System~-~->Reboot/Reset===682 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 670 670 671 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 672 672 685 +1. 686 +11. 687 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 673 673 674 - === 5.5.10 System~-~-> PackageMaintain ===689 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]] 675 675 676 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 677 677 692 + 693 +1. 694 +11. 695 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 696 + 697 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] 698 + 678 678 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 679 679 680 680 681 -== 5.6 LogRead == 682 682 683 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 684 684 685 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]] 704 +1. 705 +11. LogRead 706 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 686 686 708 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]] 709 + 687 687 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 688 688 689 689 690 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 713 +1. 714 +11. 715 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 691 691 692 692 Show the system log 693 693 694 -[[image: 1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]719 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]] 695 695 696 696 697 -= 6. More features = 698 698 699 -== 6.1 More instructions == 723 +1. More features 724 +11. More instructions 700 700 701 701 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 702 702 703 703 704 -= 7. Linux System = 705 705 730 + 731 +1. Linux System 732 + 706 706 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 707 707 708 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 735 +1. 736 +11. SSH Access for Linux console 709 709 710 710 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 711 711 740 + 712 712 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 713 713 714 714 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 715 715 716 -User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root**745 +User Name: **root** 717 717 718 -Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)747 +Password: **dragino** (default) 719 719 749 + 720 720 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 721 721 722 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 723 723 724 - The“(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” commandcan beused todebughow systemruns.753 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]] 725 725 726 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 727 727 756 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs. 728 728 758 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]] 729 729 730 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 731 731 732 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 733 733 762 + 763 +1. 764 +11. Edit and Transfer files 765 + 766 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 767 + 768 + 734 734 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 735 735 736 736 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 737 737 773 + 738 738 Screenshot is as below: 739 739 740 -[[image: 1652431650755-450.png]]776 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]] 741 741 742 742 743 -== 7.3 File System == 779 +1. 780 +11. File System 744 744 745 745 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 746 746 784 + 747 747 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 748 748 749 749 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 750 750 751 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 752 752 753 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 754 754 755 755 756 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 792 +1. 793 +11. Package maintenance system 757 757 795 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 758 758 797 + 798 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 799 + 800 + 759 759 In Linux Console run: 760 760 761 761 **root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
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