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From version < 6.1 >
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Summary

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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,8 +8,9 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 +{{toc/}}
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
... ... @@ -18,15 +18,15 @@
18 18  
19 19  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
20 20  
21 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 22  
23 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
24 24  
25 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
26 26  
27 27  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
28 28  
29 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 30  
31 31  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
32 32  
... ... @@ -95,8 +95,8 @@
95 95  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
96 96  * Enhanced surge protection
97 97  
98 -*
99 -*1. Features
99 +== 1.3 Features ==
100 +
100 100  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
101 101  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
102 102  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -114,102 +114,89 @@
114 114  * Lighting Protection
115 115  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
116 116  
118 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
117 117  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
118 118  
119 -1.
120 -11. Hardware System Structure
121 121  
122 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
123 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
123 123  
125 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
124 124  
125 125  
128 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
126 126  
130 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
127 127  
128 128  
129 -
130 -1.
131 -11. DLOS8N Applications
132 -
133 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
134 -
135 -
136 -1.
137 -11. LED Indicators
138 -
139 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
140 -
141 -
142 142  There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
143 143  
144 -*
145 -** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
146 -** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together.
147 -** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
135 +(((
136 +(((
137 +* (((
138 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 +)))
140 +)))
148 148  
142 +* (((
143 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 +)))
145 +* (((
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 +)))
148 +)))
149 149  
150 -1.
151 -11. WiFi Direction
152 152  
151 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
152 +
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
154 154  
155 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
155 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
158 158  
159 -1. Access and Configure DLOS8N
160 -
161 161  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
162 162  
162 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 163  
164 -1.
165 -11. Find IP address of DLOS8N
166 -111. Connect via WiFi
164 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
167 167  
168 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
166 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
169 169  
170 170  
171 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:
169 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
172 172  
171 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
173 173  
174 -dragino+dragino
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
175 175  
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176 176  
177 177  
178 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1
178 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
180 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
180 180  
181 181  
182 -1.
183 -11.
184 -111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
185 -
186 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
187 -
188 -
189 189  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
190 190  
191 191  
192 -1.
193 -11.
194 -111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
186 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
196 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
188 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
199 199  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
200 200  
201 -1.
202 -11.
203 -111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
204 204  
194 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 +
205 205  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
206 206  
207 207  
199 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
208 208  
209 -
210 -1.
211 -11. Access Configure Web UI
212 -
213 213  **Web Interface**
214 214  
215 215  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -225,18 +225,18 @@
225 225  
226 226  The account details for Web Login are:
227 227  
228 -**User Name: root**
216 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
229 229  
230 -**Password:   dragino**
218 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
231 231  
232 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
220 +[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
233 233  
234 234  
235 235  
236 236  
225 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
237 237  
238 -1. Typical Network Setup
239 -11. Overview
227 +== 3.1 Overview ==
240 240  
241 241  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
242 242  
... ... @@ -245,34 +245,26 @@
245 245  * **WiFi AP Mode**
246 246  * **Cellular Mode**
247 247  
236 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
248 248  
249 -1.
250 -11. Use WAN port to access Internet
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
251 251  
252 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
253 253  
254 254  
255 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
243 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
256 256  
257 -
258 -
259 -
260 -1.
261 -11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
262 -
263 263  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
264 264  
247 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
265 265  
266 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
267 267  
268 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
269 269  
270 -
271 271  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
272 272  
273 273  
274 -1.
275 -11. Access the Internet via Cellular
255 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
276 276  
277 277  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
278 278  
... ... @@ -279,169 +279,136 @@
279 279  
280 280  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
281 281  
282 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
262 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
283 283  
284 284  
285 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
286 286  
287 287  
288 -The set up page is **System à Cellular**
268 +The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
289 289  
290 290  
291 291  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
292 292  
293 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
294 294  
295 -**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
296 296  
297 297  
298 -1.
299 -11. Check Internet connection
278 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
300 300  
301 -In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
280 +In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
302 302  
303 -* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
304 -* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
305 -* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
306 306  
307 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
308 308  
309 309  
289 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
310 310  
311 -
312 -
313 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
314 -
315 315  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
316 316  
293 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
317 317  
318 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
319 -
320 -
321 321  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
322 322  
323 323  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
324 324  
325 325  
300 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
326 326  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
327 327  
328 -1.
329 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
330 -
331 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
332 -
333 333  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
334 334  
306 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
335 335  
336 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
337 337  
338 338  
339 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
340 340  
341 -
342 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
343 -
344 344  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
345 345  
346 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
315 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
347 347  
348 348  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
349 349  
320 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
350 350  
351 351  
323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
352 352  
325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
353 353  
354 -**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
355 355  
356 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
357 357  
358 -
359 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
360 -
361 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
362 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
363 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
364 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
365 -
366 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
367 -
368 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
369 -
370 370  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
371 371  
372 372  Open the following page:
373 373  
374 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
375 375  
376 -**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
377 377  
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
378 378  
379 -
380 380  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
381 381  
382 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
383 383  
384 384  
385 -1.
386 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
387 387  
388 388  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
389 389  
390 390  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
391 391  
355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
392 392  
393 -Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
394 394  
395 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
396 396  
397 -
398 -
399 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
400 -
401 -
402 402  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
403 403  
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
404 404  
405 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
406 -
407 -
408 -
409 409  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
410 410  
411 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
412 412  
413 413  
370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
414 414  
415 -
416 -1.
417 -11. Configure frequency
418 -
419 419  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
420 420  
421 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
422 422  
423 423  
424 424  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
425 425  
426 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
427 427  
428 428  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
429 429  
430 -
431 -1.
432 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
433 -
434 434  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
435 435  
436 -
437 437  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
438 438  
388 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
439 439  
440 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
441 441  
442 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
443 -
444 -
445 445  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
446 446  
447 447  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
... ... @@ -450,26 +450,22 @@
450 450  
451 451  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
452 452  
400 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
453 453  
454 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
455 455  
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
456 456  
457 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
458 -
459 -
460 460  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
461 461  
462 -
463 463  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
464 464  
465 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
466 466  
467 467  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
468 468  
469 -
470 470  Start Register the end device
471 471  
472 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
473 473  
474 474  Select OTAA activation mode
475 475  
... ... @@ -476,52 +476,41 @@
476 476  
477 477  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
478 478  
479 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
480 480  
481 481  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
482 482  
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
483 483  
484 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
485 -
486 486  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
487 487  
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
488 488  
489 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
490 -
491 491  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
492 492  
493 493  
494 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
495 495  
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
496 496  
497 -Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
498 498  
499 499  
500 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
442 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
501 501  
444 +== 5.1 Home ==
502 502  
503 -
504 -
505 -
506 -1. Web Configure Pages
507 -
508 -1.
509 -11. Home
510 -
511 511  Shows the system running status.
512 512  
513 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
448 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
514 514  
515 515  
451 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
516 516  
453 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
517 517  
518 -1.
519 -11. LoRa Settings
520 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
521 -
522 522  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
523 523  
524 -
525 525  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
526 526  
527 527  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -529,7 +529,7 @@
529 529  
530 530  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
531 531  
532 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
533 533  
534 534  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
535 535  
... ... @@ -536,67 +536,53 @@
536 536  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
537 537  
538 538  
471 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
539 539  
540 -1.
541 -11.
542 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
543 -
544 544  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
545 545  
546 546  * No internet connection.
547 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
548 548  
549 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
550 550  
551 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
552 552  
553 553  
483 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
554 554  
555 -1.
556 -11. LoRaWAN Settings
557 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
485 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
558 558  
559 559  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
560 560  
561 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
562 562  
563 -Note
491 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
564 564  
565 565  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
566 566  
567 567  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
568 568  
569 -See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
570 570  
571 571  
500 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
572 572  
573 -1.
574 -11.
575 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
576 576  
577 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
578 -
579 579  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
580 580  
581 581  
507 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
582 582  
583 -
584 -1.
585 -11.
586 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
587 -
588 588  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
589 589  
590 590  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
591 591  
592 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
593 593  
594 594  
516 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
595 595  
596 -
597 -1.
598 -11. MQTT Settings
599 -
600 600  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
601 601  
602 602  Instruction:
... ... @@ -603,108 +603,100 @@
603 603  
604 604  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
605 605  
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
606 606  
607 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
608 608  
527 +== 5.5 System ==
609 609  
610 -1.
611 -11. System
612 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
529 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
613 613  
614 614  Shows the system info:
615 615  
616 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
617 617  
618 -1.
619 -11.
620 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
621 621  
622 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
536 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
623 623  
624 -System Password:
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
625 625  
626 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
540 +**__System Password:__**
627 627  
542 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
543 +
628 628  This page can be used to set the password for them.
629 629  
546 +(((
547 +
548 +)))
630 630  
631 -Timezone:
550 +**__Timezone:__**
632 632  
633 633  Set device timezone.
634 634  
554 +(((
555 +
556 +)))
635 635  
636 -Port forwarding:
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
637 637  
638 638  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
639 639  
640 640  
563 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
641 641  
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
642 642  
643 -1.
644 -11.
645 -111. System ~-~-> Network
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
646 646  
647 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
648 -
649 -LAN Settings:
650 -
651 651  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
652 652  
571 +(((
572 +
573 +)))
653 653  
654 -WAN Settings:
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
655 655  
656 656  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
657 657  
579 +(((
580 +
581 +)))
658 658  
659 -WiFi Settings:
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
660 660  
661 661  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
662 662  
663 663  
588 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
664 664  
665 -
666 -
667 -1.
668 -11.
669 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
670 -
671 671  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
672 672  
673 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
674 674  
675 675  
676 -1.
677 -11.
678 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
595 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
679 679  
680 680  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
681 681  
682 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
683 683  
684 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
685 685  
686 686  
604 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
687 687  
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
688 688  
689 -1.
690 -11.
691 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
692 692  
693 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
609 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
694 694  
695 -
696 -
697 -1.
698 -11.
699 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
700 -
701 701  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
702 702  
703 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
613 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
704 704  
705 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
615 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
706 706  
707 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
617 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
708 708  
709 709  Please see this document for detail:
710 710  
... ... @@ -715,12 +715,10 @@
715 715  
716 716  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
717 717  
718 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
719 719  
720 720  
721 -1.
722 -11.
723 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
631 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
724 724  
725 725  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
726 726  
... ... @@ -733,200 +733,193 @@
733 733  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
734 734  
735 735  
736 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
644 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
737 737  
646 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
738 738  
739 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
740 740  
741 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
742 -
743 -
744 744  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
745 745  
652 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
746 746  
747 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
748 -
749 -
750 -
751 -
752 752  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
753 753  
656 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
754 754  
755 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
756 756  
659 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
757 757  
758 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
661 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
759 759  
760 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
663 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
761 761  
762 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
665 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
763 763  
764 764  
765 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
668 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
766 766  
670 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
767 767  
768 -1.
769 -11.
770 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
672 +(((
673 +
674 +)))
771 771  
772 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
676 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
773 773  
678 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
774 774  
775 -
776 -1.
777 -11.
778 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
779 -
780 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
781 -
782 782  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
783 783  
682 +(((
683 +
684 +)))
784 784  
686 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
785 785  
688 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
786 786  
787 -1.
788 -11. LogRead
789 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
690 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
790 790  
791 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
792 -
793 793  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
794 794  
694 +(((
695 +
696 +)))
795 795  
796 -1.
797 -11.
798 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
698 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
799 799  
800 800  Show the system log
801 801  
802 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
702 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
803 803  
804 804  
705 += 6. More features =
805 805  
806 -1. More features
807 -11. More instructions
707 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
808 808  
809 809  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
810 810  
711 +(((
712 +
713 +)))
811 811  
715 += 7. Linux System =
812 812  
813 -
814 -1. Linux System
815 -
816 816  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
817 817  
818 -1.
819 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
719 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
820 820  
821 821  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
822 822  
823 -
824 824  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
825 825  
826 826  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
827 827  
828 -User Name:      **root**
727 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
829 829  
830 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
729 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
831 831  
832 -
833 833  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
834 834  
733 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
835 835  
836 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
735 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
837 837  
737 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
838 838  
839 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
840 840  
841 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
740 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
842 842  
742 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
843 843  
844 -
845 -
846 -1.
847 -11. Edit and Transfer files
848 -
849 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
850 -
851 -
852 852  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
853 853  
854 854  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
855 855  
856 -
857 857  Screenshot is as below:
858 858  
859 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
750 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
860 860  
861 861  
862 -1.
863 -11. File System
753 +== 7.3 File System ==
864 864  
865 865  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
866 866  
867 -
868 868  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
869 869  
870 870  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
871 871  
872 872  
762 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
873 873  
764 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
874 874  
875 -1.
876 -11. Package maintenance system
766 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
877 877  
878 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
768 +**In Linux Console run:**
879 879  
770 +(((
771 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
772 +)))
880 880  
881 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
774 +(((
775 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
776 +)))
882 882  
778 +(((
779 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
780 +)))
883 883  
884 -In Linux Console run:
885 -
886 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
887 -
888 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
889 -
890 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
891 -
892 892  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
893 893  
894 894  
895 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
785 +(((
786 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
787 +)))
896 896  
897 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
789 +(((
790 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
791 +)))
898 898  
899 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
793 +(((
794 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
795 +)))
900 900  
901 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
797 +(((
798 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
799 +)))
902 902  
903 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
801 +(((
802 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
803 +)))
904 904  
905 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
805 +(((
806 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
807 +)))
906 906  
907 -//Configuring iperf.//
809 +(((
810 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
811 +)))
908 908  
813 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
909 909  
910 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
911 911  
816 += 9. FAQ =
912 912  
818 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
913 913  
914 -1. FAQ
915 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
916 -
917 917  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
918 918  
919 919  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
920 920  
921 921  
922 -1.
923 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
825 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
924 924  
925 925  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
926 926  
927 927  
928 -1.
929 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
830 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
930 930  
931 931  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
932 932  
... ... @@ -933,40 +933,35 @@
933 933  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
934 934  
935 935  
936 -1.
937 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
837 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
938 938  
939 939  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
940 940  
941 941  
842 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
942 942  
844 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
943 943  
944 -1. Trouble Shooting
945 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
946 -
947 947  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
948 948  
848 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
949 949  
950 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
850 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
951 951  
952 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
852 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
953 953  
954 -Collected errors:
854 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
955 955  
956 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
856 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
957 957  
958 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
858 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
959 959  
960 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
961 -
962 -
963 963  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
964 964  
965 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
862 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
966 966  
967 967  
968 -1.
969 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
865 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
970 970  
971 971  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
972 972  
... ... @@ -973,59 +973,53 @@
973 973  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
974 974  
975 975  
872 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
976 976  
874 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
977 977  
978 -
979 -1.
980 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
981 -
982 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
983 -
984 984  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
985 985  
986 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
878 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
987 987  
988 988  
989 989  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
990 990  
991 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
992 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
993 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
994 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
883 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
995 995  
885 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
886 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
887 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
888 +
996 996  As below photo:
997 997  
998 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
891 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
999 999  
1000 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
893 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1001 1001  
1002 1002  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1003 1003  
1004 1004  
898 += 11. Order Info =
1005 1005  
1006 -1. Order Info
900 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1007 1007  
1008 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
902 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1009 1009  
1010 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
904 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
905 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1011 1011  
1012 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1013 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
907 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1014 1014  
1015 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
909 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
910 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
911 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
912 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1016 1016  
1017 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1018 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1019 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1020 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1021 -
1022 1022  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1023 1023  
1024 1024  
917 += 12. Packing Info =
1025 1025  
1026 -
1027 -1. Packing Info
1028 -
1029 1029  **Package Includes**:
1030 1030  
1031 1031  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -1038,13 +1038,11 @@
1038 1038  * Weight: 187g
1039 1039  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1040 1040  * Weight: 300g
931 +*
1041 1041  
1042 -1. Support
933 += 13. Support =
1043 1043  
1044 1044  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1045 1045  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1046 1046  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1047 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1048 -
1049 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1050 -
938 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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