Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
<
From version < 59.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:13
To version < 78.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:18
>
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Summary

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Content
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,15 +19,25 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +(((
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 +)))
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
26 +(((
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
30 +(((
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 +)))
27 27  
34 +(((
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 +)))
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
38 +(((
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 +)))
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
36 36  
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
49 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
51 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
117 117  
118 118  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 123  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -172,7 +172,9 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
187 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 +)))
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -180,7 +180,9 @@
180 180  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
197 +(((
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
199 +)))
184 184  
185 185  
186 186  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -244,12 +244,15 @@
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
263 +(((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
265 +)))
248 248  
249 249  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
250 250  
251 -
269 +(((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
271 +)))
253 253  
254 254  
255 255  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
... ... @@ -256,19 +256,23 @@
256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
259 -
278 +(((
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
280 +)))
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
266 266  
267 -
287 +(((
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
289 +)))
269 269  
270 270  
292 +(((
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
294 +)))
272 272  
273 273  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
274 274  
... ... @@ -279,9 +279,9 @@
279 279  
280 280  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
305 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 286  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
287 287  
... ... @@ -296,12 +296,13 @@
296 296  
297 297  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
298 298  
299 -
300 300  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301 301  
302 302  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303 303  
326 +(((
304 304  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
328 +)))
305 305  
306 306  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
307 307  
... ... @@ -379,32 +379,56 @@
379 379   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
406 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
383 383  
408 +(((
384 384  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
410 +)))
385 385  
412 +(((
386 386  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
414 +)))
387 387  
388 388  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
418 +(((
390 390  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
420 +)))
391 391  
422 +(((
392 392  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
424 +)))
393 393  
394 394  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 395  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 396  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
397 397  
430 +(((
398 398  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
432 +)))
399 399  
400 400  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
401 401  
402 402  
437 +(((
403 403  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
439 +)))
404 404  
441 +(((
442 +
443 +)))
444 +
445 +(((
405 405  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
447 +)))
406 406  
449 +(((
450 +
451 +)))
452 +
453 +(((
407 407  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
455 +)))
408 408  
409 409  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
410 410  
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414 414  
415 415  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
416 416  
465 +(((
417 417  Select OTAA activation mode
467 +)))
418 418  
419 419  
470 +(((
420 420  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
472 +)))
421 421  
422 422  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
423 423  
... ... @@ -429,12 +429,18 @@
429 429  
430 430  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
431 431  
484 +(((
432 432  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
486 +)))
433 433  
434 434  
489 +(((
435 435  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
491 +)))
436 436  
493 +(((
437 437  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
495 +)))
438 438  
439 439  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
440 440  
... ... @@ -601,27 +601,20 @@
601 601  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
602 602  
603 603  
662 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
604 604  
664 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
605 605  
606 -1.
607 -11.
608 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
609 609  
610 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
667 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
611 611  
612 -
613 -
614 -1.
615 -11.
616 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
617 -
618 618  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
619 619  
620 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
671 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
621 621  
622 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
673 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
623 623  
624 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
675 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
625 625  
626 626  Please see this document for detail:
627 627  
... ... @@ -632,12 +632,10 @@
632 632  
633 633  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
634 634  
635 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
686 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
636 636  
637 637  
638 -1.
639 -11.
640 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
689 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
641 641  
642 642  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
643 643  
... ... @@ -650,198 +650,193 @@
650 650  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
651 651  
652 652  
653 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
702 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
654 654  
704 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
655 655  
656 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
706 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
657 657  
658 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
659 -
660 -
661 661  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
662 662  
710 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
663 663  
664 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
665 -
666 -
667 -
668 -
669 669  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
670 670  
714 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
671 671  
672 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
673 673  
717 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
674 674  
675 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
719 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
676 676  
677 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
721 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
678 678  
679 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
723 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
680 680  
681 681  
682 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
726 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
683 683  
728 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
684 684  
685 -1.
686 -11.
687 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
730 +(((
731 +
732 +)))
688 688  
689 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
734 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
690 690  
736 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
691 691  
692 -
693 -1.
694 -11.
695 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
696 -
697 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
698 -
699 699  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
700 700  
740 +(((
741 +
742 +)))
701 701  
744 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
702 702  
746 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
703 703  
704 -1.
705 -11. LogRead
706 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
748 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
707 707  
708 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
709 -
710 710  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
711 711  
752 +(((
753 +
754 +)))
712 712  
713 -1.
714 -11.
715 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
756 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
716 716  
717 717  Show the system log
718 718  
719 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
760 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
720 720  
721 721  
763 += 6. More features =
722 722  
723 -1. More features
724 -11. More instructions
765 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
725 725  
726 726  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
727 727  
769 +(((
770 +
771 +)))
728 728  
773 += 7. Linux System =
729 729  
730 -
731 -1. Linux System
732 -
733 733  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
734 734  
735 -1.
736 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
777 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
737 737  
738 738  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
739 739  
740 -
741 741  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
742 742  
743 743  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
744 744  
745 -User Name:      **root**
785 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
746 746  
747 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
787 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
748 748  
749 -
750 750  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
751 751  
791 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
752 752  
753 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
793 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
754 754  
795 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
755 755  
756 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
757 757  
758 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
798 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
759 759  
800 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
760 760  
761 -
762 -
763 -1.
764 -11. Edit and Transfer files
765 -
766 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
767 -
768 -
769 769  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
770 770  
771 771  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
772 772  
773 -
774 774  Screenshot is as below:
775 775  
776 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
808 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
777 777  
778 778  
779 -1.
780 -11. File System
811 +== 7.3 File System ==
781 781  
782 782  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
783 783  
784 -
785 785  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
786 786  
787 787  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
788 788  
789 789  
820 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
790 790  
822 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
791 791  
792 -1.
793 -11. Package maintenance system
824 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
794 794  
795 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
826 +**In Linux Console run:**
796 796  
828 +(((
829 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
830 +)))
797 797  
798 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
832 +(((
833 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
834 +)))
799 799  
836 +(((
837 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
838 +)))
800 800  
801 -In Linux Console run:
802 -
803 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
804 -
805 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
806 -
807 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
808 -
809 809  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
810 810  
811 811  
812 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
843 +(((
844 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
845 +)))
813 813  
814 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
847 +(((
848 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
849 +)))
815 815  
816 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
851 +(((
852 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
853 +)))
817 817  
818 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
855 +(((
856 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
857 +)))
819 819  
820 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
859 +(((
860 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
861 +)))
821 821  
822 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
863 +(((
864 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
865 +)))
823 823  
824 -//Configuring iperf.//
867 +(((
868 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
869 +)))
825 825  
871 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
826 826  
827 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
828 828  
829 -1. FAQ
830 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
874 += 9. FAQ =
831 831  
876 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
877 +
832 832  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
833 833  
834 834  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
835 835  
836 836  
837 -1.
838 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
883 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
839 839  
840 840  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
841 841  
842 842  
843 -1.
844 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
888 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
845 845  
846 846  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
847 847  
... ... @@ -848,40 +848,35 @@
848 848  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
849 849  
850 850  
851 -1.
852 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
895 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
853 853  
854 854  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
855 855  
856 856  
900 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
857 857  
902 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
858 858  
859 -1. Trouble Shooting
860 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
861 -
862 862  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
863 863  
906 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
864 864  
865 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
908 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
866 866  
867 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
910 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
868 868  
869 -Collected errors:
912 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
870 870  
871 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
914 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
872 872  
873 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
916 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
874 874  
875 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
876 -
877 -
878 878  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
879 879  
880 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
920 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
881 881  
882 882  
883 -1.
884 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
923 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
885 885  
886 886  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
887 887  
... ... @@ -888,59 +888,53 @@
888 888  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
889 889  
890 890  
930 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
891 891  
932 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
892 892  
893 -
894 -1.
895 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
896 -
897 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
898 -
899 899  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
900 900  
901 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
936 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
902 902  
903 903  
904 904  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
905 905  
906 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
907 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
908 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
909 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
941 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
910 910  
943 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
944 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
945 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
946 +
911 911  As below photo:
912 912  
913 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
949 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
914 914  
915 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
951 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
916 916  
917 917  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
918 918  
919 919  
956 += 11. Order Info =
920 920  
921 -1. Order Info
958 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
922 922  
923 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
960 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
924 924  
925 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
962 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
963 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
926 926  
927 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
928 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
965 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
929 929  
930 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
967 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
968 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
969 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
970 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
931 931  
932 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
933 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
934 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
935 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
936 -
937 937  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
938 938  
939 939  
975 += 12. Packing Info =
940 940  
941 -
942 -1. Packing Info
943 -
944 944  **Package Includes**:
945 945  
946 946  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -953,12 +953,11 @@
953 953  * Weight: 187g
954 954  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
955 955  * Weight: 300g
989 +*
956 956  
957 -1. Support
991 += 13. Support =
958 958  
959 959  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
960 960  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
961 961  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
962 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
963 -
964 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
996 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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