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Summary

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N
1 +DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
2 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
12 12  
9 +
10 +
11 +
12 +
13 +**Table of Contents：**
14 +
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
20 +
21 +
22 +
23 +
24 +
25 +
26 +
27 +
18 18  = 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
33 +(((
34 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35 +)))
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 +(((
38 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
39 +)))
27 27  
41 +(((
42 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
43 +)))
44 +
45 +(((
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47 +)))
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
49 +(((
50 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
52 +
53 +)))
33 33  
55 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
34 34  
57 +
35 35  == 1.2 Specifications ==
36 36  
37 -**Hardware System:**
38 38  
39 - Linux Part:
61 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:**
40 40  
63 +(((
64 + (% style="color:#037691" %)Linux Part:
65 +)))
66 +
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
43 43  * 16MB Flash
44 44  
45 -**Interface:**
46 46  
72 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:**
73 +
47 47  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
48 48  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
49 49  * LoRaWAN Wireless
... ... @@ -53,8 +53,9 @@
53 53  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
54 54  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
55 55  
56 -**WiFi Spec:**
57 57  
84 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:**
85 +
58 58  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
59 59  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
60 60  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -66,8 +66,9 @@
66 66  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
67 67  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
68 68  
69 -**LoRa Spec:**
70 70  
98 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:**
99 +
71 71  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
72 72  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
73 73  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
... ... @@ -77,8 +77,9 @@
77 77  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
78 78  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
79 79  
80 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
81 81  
110 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
111 +
82 82  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
83 83  * Standard Size SIM Slot
84 84  * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -86,8 +86,9 @@
86 86  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
87 87  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
88 88  
89 -**Power over Ethernet:**
90 90  
120 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Power over Ethernet:**
121 +
91 91  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
92 92  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
93 93  * Thermal cut off.
... ... @@ -96,6 +96,11 @@
96 96  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 97  * Enhanced surge protection
98 98  
130 +
131 +
132 +
133 +
134 +
99 99  == 1.3 Features ==
100 100  
101 101  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
... ... @@ -115,9 +115,13 @@
115 115  * Lighting Protection
116 116  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
117 117  
154 +
155 +
156 +
157 +
118 118  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
160 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 123  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -144,10 +144,13 @@
144 144  )))
145 145  * (((
146 146  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
187 +
188 +
189 +
190 +
147 147  )))
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 -
151 151  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
152 152  
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -159,6 +159,7 @@
159 159  
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
205 +
162 162  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 163  
164 164  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -165,7 +165,6 @@
165 165  
166 166  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
167 167  
168 -
169 169  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -172,8 +172,11 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
218 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176 176  
221 +
222 +)))
177 177  
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
... ... @@ -180,8 +180,11 @@
180 180  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
183 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
229 +(((
230 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 184  
232 +
233 +)))
185 185  
186 186  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
... ... @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
193 193  
194 194  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 195  
196 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
245 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 198  
199 199  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
... ... @@ -220,8 +220,6 @@
220 220  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
221 221  
222 222  
223 -
224 -
225 225  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 227  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -233,9 +233,10 @@
233 233  * **WiFi AP Mode**
234 234  * **Cellular Mode**
235 235  
283 +
236 236  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237 237  
238 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
286 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 239  
240 240  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
... ... @@ -244,33 +244,44 @@
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
295 +(((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
297 +)))
248 248  
249 249  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
250 250  
251 -
301 +(((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
253 253  
304 +
305 +)))
254 254  
255 255  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
259 -
311 +(((
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
313 +)))
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
318 +(((
319 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
320 +)))
266 266  
267 -
322 +(((
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
324 +)))
269 269  
270 -
326 +(((
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
328 +)))
272 272  
330 +(((
273 273  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
332 +)))
274 274  
275 275  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276 276  
... ... @@ -279,9 +279,9 @@
279 279  
280 280  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
341 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
342 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
343 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
285 285  
286 286  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
287 287  
... ... @@ -290,11 +290,13 @@
290 290  
291 291  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
292 292  
352 +(((
293 293  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
354 +)))
294 294  
295 295  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
296 296  
297 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
358 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
298 298  
299 299  
300 300  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
... ... @@ -301,13 +301,16 @@
301 301  
302 302  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303 303  
365 +(((
304 304  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
367 +)))
305 305  
369 +(((
306 306  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
371 +)))
307 307  
308 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
373 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
309 309  
310 -
311 311  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
312 312  
313 313  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -314,12 +314,12 @@
314 314  
315 315  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
316 316  
317 -
318 318  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
319 319  
383 +(((
320 320  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
385 +)))
321 321  
322 -
323 323  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324 324  
325 325  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -339,7 +339,10 @@
339 339  
340 340  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
341 341  
406 +
407 +(((
342 342  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
409 +)))
343 343  
344 344  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
345 345  
... ... @@ -348,14 +348,21 @@
348 348  
349 349  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
350 350  
418 +(((
351 351  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
420 +)))
352 352  
422 +(((
353 353  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
424 +)))
354 354  
426 +(((
355 355  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
428 +)))
356 356  
357 357  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
358 358  
432 +
359 359  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
360 360  
361 361  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
... ... @@ -379,32 +379,49 @@
379 379   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
456 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
383 383  
458 +(((
384 384  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
460 +)))
385 385  
462 +(((
386 386  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
464 +)))
387 387  
388 388  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
468 +(((
390 390  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
470 +)))
391 391  
472 +(((
392 392  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
474 +)))
393 393  
394 394  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 395  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 396  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
397 397  
480 +(((
481 +
482 +
398 398  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
484 +)))
399 399  
400 400  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
401 401  
402 -
488 +(((
403 403  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
490 +)))
404 404  
492 +(((
405 405  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
494 +)))
406 406  
496 +(((
407 407  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
498 +)))
408 408  
409 409  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
410 410  
... ... @@ -414,27 +414,40 @@
414 414  
415 415  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
416 416  
508 +(((
417 417  Select OTAA activation mode
510 +)))
418 418  
419 -
512 +(((
420 420  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
514 +)))
421 421  
422 422  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
423 423  
518 +
424 424  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
425 425  
426 426  [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
427 427  
523 +
428 428  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
429 429  
430 430  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
431 431  
528 +
529 +(((
432 432  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
433 433  
532 +
533 +)))
434 434  
535 +(((
435 435  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
537 +)))
436 436  
539 +(((
437 437  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
541 +)))
438 438  
439 439  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
440 440  
... ... @@ -452,30 +452,36 @@
452 452  
453 453  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
454 454  
559 +(((
455 455  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
561 +)))
456 456  
563 +(((
457 457  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
565 +)))
458 458  
459 459  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 460  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
461 461  
570 +(((
462 462  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
572 +)))
463 463  
464 464  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
465 465  
466 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
576 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
467 467  
468 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
469 469  
470 -
471 471  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
472 472  
473 473  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
474 474  
475 475  * No internet connection.
476 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
584 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
477 477  
478 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
586 +(((
587 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
588 +)))
479 479  
480 480  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
481 481  
... ... @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@
494 494  
495 495  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
496 496  
497 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
607 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
498 498  
499 499  
500 500  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
... ... @@ -501,14 +501,22 @@
501 501  
502 502  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
503 503  
504 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
505 505  
615 +(((
616 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
506 506  
618 +
619 +)))
620 +
507 507  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
508 508  
623 +(((
509 509  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
625 +)))
510 510  
511 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
627 +(((
628 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
629 +)))
512 512  
513 513  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
514 514  
... ... @@ -517,9 +517,8 @@
517 517  
518 518  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
519 519  
520 -Instruction:
638 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
521 521  
522 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
523 523  
524 524  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
525 525  
... ... @@ -537,54 +537,46 @@
537 537  
538 538  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
539 539  
657 +(((
540 540  **__System Password:__**
659 +)))
541 541  
661 +(((
542 542  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
663 +)))
543 543  
665 +(((
544 544  This page can be used to set the password for them.
667 +)))
545 545  
546 546  (((
547 -
670 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
548 548  )))
549 549  
550 -**__Timezone:__**
551 -
552 -Set device timezone.
553 -
554 554  (((
674 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
675 +
555 555  
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 -**__Port forwarding:__**
559 -
560 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 -
562 -
563 563  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
564 564  
565 565  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
566 566  
567 -**__LAN Settings:__**
683 +(((
684 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
685 +)))
568 568  
569 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 -
571 571  (((
572 -
688 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
573 573  )))
574 574  
575 -__**WAN Settings:**__
576 -
577 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 -
579 579  (((
692 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
693 +
580 580  
581 581  )))
582 582  
583 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
584 -
585 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 -
587 -
588 588  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
589 589  
590 590  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -598,47 +598,38 @@
598 598  
599 599  [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
600 600  
601 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
710 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
602 602  
603 603  
713 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
604 604  
715 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
605 605  
606 -1.
607 -11.
608 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
609 609  
610 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
718 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
611 611  
612 -
613 -
614 -1.
615 -11.
616 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
617 -
618 618  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
619 619  
620 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
722 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
621 621  
622 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
724 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
623 623  
624 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
726 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
625 625  
626 626  Please see this document for detail:
627 627  
730 +(((
628 628  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
732 +)))
629 629  
630 630  
631 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
735 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
632 632  
633 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
737 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
634 634  
635 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
636 636  
740 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
637 637  
638 -1.
639 -11.
640 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
641 -
642 642  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
643 643  
644 644  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -645,320 +645,358 @@
645 645  
646 646  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
647 647  
748 +
648 648  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
649 649  
650 650  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
651 651  
652 652  
653 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
754 +(((
755 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
756 +)))
654 654  
758 +(((
759 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
760 +)))
655 655  
656 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
762 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
657 657  
658 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
659 -
660 -
661 661  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
662 662  
663 663  
664 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
767 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
665 665  
769 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
666 666  
771 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
667 667  
773 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
668 668  
669 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
775 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
670 670  
777 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
671 671  
672 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
779 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
673 673  
674 674  
675 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
782 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
676 676  
677 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
784 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
678 678  
679 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
786 +(((
787 +
788 +)))
680 680  
790 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
681 681  
682 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
792 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
683 683  
794 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
684 684  
685 -1.
686 -11.
687 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
688 688  
689 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
797 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
690 690  
799 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
691 691  
692 692  
693 -1.
694 -11.
695 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
802 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
696 696  
697 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
804 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
698 698  
699 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
700 700  
807 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
701 701  
809 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
702 702  
811 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
703 703  
704 -1.
705 -11. LogRead
706 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
707 707  
708 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
814 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
709 709  
710 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
816 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
711 711  
712 712  
713 -1.
714 -11.
715 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
819 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
716 716  
717 717  Show the system log
718 718  
719 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
823 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
720 720  
721 721  
826 += 6. More features =
722 722  
723 -1. More features
724 -11. More instructions
828 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
725 725  
726 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
830 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
727 727  
728 728  
833 += 7. Linux System =
729 729  
730 -
731 -1. Linux System
732 -
733 733  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
734 734  
735 -1.
736 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
737 737  
838 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
839 +
738 738  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
739 739  
740 -
741 741  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
742 742  
743 743  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
744 744  
745 -User Name:      **root**
846 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
746 746  
747 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
848 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
748 748  
749 -
750 750  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
751 751  
852 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
752 752  
753 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
854 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
754 754  
856 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
755 755  
756 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
757 757  
758 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
859 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
759 759  
861 +(((
862 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
863 +)))
760 760  
761 -
762 -
763 -1.
764 -11. Edit and Transfer files
765 -
766 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
767 -
768 -
865 +(((
769 769  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
867 +)))
770 770  
869 +(((
771 771  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
871 +)))
772 772  
773 -
873 +(((
774 774  Screenshot is as below:
875 +)))
775 775  
776 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
877 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
777 777  
778 778  
779 -1.
780 -11. File System
880 +== 7.3 File System ==
781 781  
882 +(((
782 782  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
884 +)))
783 783  
784 -
886 +(((
785 785  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
888 +)))
786 786  
890 +(((
787 787  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
892 +)))
788 788  
789 789  
895 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
790 790  
897 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
791 791  
792 -1.
793 -11. Package maintenance system
899 +(((
900 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
901 +)))
794 794  
795 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
903 +(((
904 +**In Linux Console run:**
905 +)))
796 796  
907 +(((
908 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
909 +)))
797 797  
798 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
911 +(((
912 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
913 +)))
799 799  
915 +(((
916 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
917 +)))
800 800  
801 -In Linux Console run:
802 -
803 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
804 -
805 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
806 -
807 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
808 -
809 809  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
810 810  
811 811  
812 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
922 +(((
923 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
924 +)))
813 813  
814 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
926 +(((
927 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
928 +)))
815 815  
816 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
930 +(((
931 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
932 +)))
817 817  
818 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
934 +(((
935 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
936 +)))
819 819  
820 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
938 +(((
939 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
940 +)))
821 821  
822 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
942 +(((
943 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
944 +)))
823 823  
824 -//Configuring iperf.//
946 +(((
947 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
825 825  
949 +
950 +)))
826 826  
827 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
952 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
828 828  
829 -1. FAQ
830 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
831 831  
832 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
955 += 9. FAQ =
833 833  
834 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
957 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
835 835  
959 +(((
960 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
961 +)))
836 836  
837 -1.
838 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
963 +(((
964 +
965 +)))
839 839  
840 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
967 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
841 841  
969 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
842 842  
843 -1.
844 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
845 845  
972 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
973 +
974 +(((
846 846  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
976 +)))
847 847  
978 +(((
848 848  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
980 +)))
849 849  
850 850  
851 -1.
852 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
983 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
853 853  
854 854  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
855 855  
856 856  
988 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
857 857  
990 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
858 858  
859 -1. Trouble Shooting
860 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
861 -
862 862  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
863 863  
994 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
864 864  
865 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
996 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
866 866  
867 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
998 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
868 868  
869 -Collected errors:
1000 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
870 870  
871 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1002 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
872 872  
873 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1004 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
874 874  
875 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
876 -
877 -
1006 +(((
878 878  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1008 +)))
879 879  
880 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1010 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
881 881  
882 882  
883 -1.
884 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
1013 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
885 885  
886 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1015 +(((
1016 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1017 +)))
887 887  
888 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1019 +(((
1020 +
1021 +)))
889 889  
1023 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
890 890  
1025 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
891 891  
892 -
893 -
894 -1.
895 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
896 -
897 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
898 -
1027 +(((
899 899  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1029 +)))
900 900  
901 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1031 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
902 902  
903 903  
1034 +(((
904 904  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1036 +)))
905 905  
906 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
907 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
908 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
909 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1038 +(((
1039 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1040 +)))
910 910  
1042 +(((
1043 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1044 +)))
1045 +
1046 +(((
911 911  As below photo:
1048 +)))
912 912  
913 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1050 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
914 914  
915 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1052 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
916 916  
917 917  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
918 918  
919 919  
1057 += 11. Order Info =
920 920  
921 -1. Order Info
1059 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
922 922  
923 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1061 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
924 924  
925 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1063 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1064 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
926 926  
927 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
928 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1066 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
929 929  
930 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1068 +* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1069 +* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1070 +* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1071 +* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
931 931  
932 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
933 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
934 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
935 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
936 -
937 937  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
938 938  
939 939  
940 940  
1077 += 12. Packing Info =
941 941  
942 -1. Packing Info
943 -
1079 +(((
944 944  **Package Includes**:
1081 +)))
945 945  
946 946  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
947 947  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
948 948  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
949 949  
1087 +(((
950 950  **Dimension and weight**:
1089 +)))
951 951  
952 -* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
953 -* Weight: 187g
954 -* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
955 -* Weight: 300g
1091 +* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1092 +* Weight: 450g
1093 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1094 +* Weight: 2.5kg
956 956  
957 -1. Support
958 958  
959 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1097 += 13. Support =
1098 +
1099 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
960 960  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
961 961  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
962 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
963 -
964 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1102 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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