Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -DLOS8N 1 +DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -1,48 +3,74 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]] 2 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 9 9 10 10 11 -Table of Contents 12 12 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 +**Table of Contents:** 14 + 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 18 18 = 1. Introduction = 19 19 20 20 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 21 21 22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%). 33 +((( 34 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 35 +))) 25 25 26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 37 +((( 38 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.** 39 +))) 27 27 41 +((( 42 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 43 +))) 44 + 45 +((( 28 28 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 47 +))) 29 29 30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 49 +((( 50 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 31 31 32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 52 + 53 +))) 33 33 55 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 34 34 57 + 35 35 == 1.2 Specifications == 36 36 37 -**Hardware System:** 38 38 39 - Linux Part:61 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 40 40 63 +((( 64 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:** 65 +))) 66 + 41 41 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 42 42 * 64MB RAM 43 43 * 16MB Flash 44 44 45 -**Interface:** 71 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 46 46 47 47 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 48 48 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ 53 53 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 54 54 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 55 55 56 -**WiFi Spec:** 82 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 57 57 58 58 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 59 59 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ 66 66 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 67 67 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 68 68 69 -**LoRa Spec:** 95 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 70 70 71 71 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 72 72 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset ... ... @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ 77 77 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 78 78 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 79 79 80 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 106 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 81 81 82 82 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 83 83 * Standard Size SIM Slot ... ... @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ 86 86 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 87 87 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 88 88 89 -**Power over Ethernet:** 115 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:** 90 90 91 91 * IEEE 802.3af compliant. 92 92 * Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc. ... ... @@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ 96 96 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 97 97 * Enhanced surge protection 98 98 125 + 126 + 99 99 == 1.3 Features == 100 100 101 101 * Open Source Embedded Linux system ... ... @@ -115,9 +115,11 @@ 115 115 * Lighting Protection 116 116 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 117 117 146 + 147 + 118 118 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 119 119 120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="4 25" width="732"]]150 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 121 121 122 122 123 123 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == ... ... @@ -143,11 +143,13 @@ 143 143 (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 144 144 ))) 145 145 * ((( 146 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 176 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 177 + 178 + 179 + 147 147 ))) 148 148 ))) 149 149 150 - 151 151 == 1.7 WiFi Direction == 152 152 153 153 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: ... ... @@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ 159 159 160 160 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 161 161 194 + 162 162 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 163 163 164 164 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === ... ... @@ -165,7 +165,6 @@ 165 165 166 166 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 167 167 168 - 169 169 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 170 170 171 171 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] ... ... @@ -172,8 +172,11 @@ 172 172 173 173 (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 174 174 207 +((( 175 175 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 176 176 210 + 211 +))) 177 177 178 178 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 179 179 ... ... @@ -180,8 +180,11 @@ 180 180 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 181 181 182 182 183 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 218 +((( 219 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 184 184 221 + 222 +))) 185 185 186 186 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 187 187 ... ... @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ 193 193 194 194 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 195 195 196 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>> path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.234 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 197 197 198 198 199 199 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == ... ... @@ -220,8 +220,6 @@ 220 220 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 221 221 222 222 223 - 224 - 225 225 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 226 226 227 227 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -233,9 +233,12 @@ 233 233 * **WiFi AP Mode** 234 234 * **Cellular Mode** 235 235 272 + 273 + 274 + 236 236 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 237 237 238 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N ’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:277 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 239 239 240 240 [[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 241 241 ... ... @@ -244,33 +244,44 @@ 244 244 245 245 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 246 246 286 +((( 247 247 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 288 +))) 248 248 249 -[[image:165 2420327792-211.png]]290 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]] 250 250 251 - 292 +((( 252 252 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 253 253 295 + 296 +))) 254 254 255 255 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 256 256 257 257 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 258 258 259 - 302 +((( 260 260 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 304 +))) 261 261 262 262 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 263 263 264 264 265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]] 309 +((( 310 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 311 +))) 266 266 267 - 313 +((( 268 268 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 315 +))) 269 269 270 - 317 +((( 271 271 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 319 +))) 272 272 321 +((( 273 273 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 323 +))) 274 274 275 275 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 276 276 ... ... @@ -279,9 +279,9 @@ 279 279 280 280 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 281 281 282 -* GREEN Tick [[image:16524 21151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]]283 -* Yellow Tick [[image:16524 21168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]]’t use it for internet connection.284 -* RED Cross [[image:16524 21179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.332 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 333 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 334 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 285 285 286 286 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 287 287 ... ... @@ -290,11 +290,13 @@ 290 290 291 291 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 292 292 343 +((( 293 293 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 345 +))) 294 294 295 295 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 296 296 297 - [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])349 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 298 298 299 299 300 300 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == ... ... @@ -301,13 +301,16 @@ 301 301 302 302 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 303 303 356 +((( 304 304 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 358 +))) 305 305 360 +((( 306 306 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 362 +))) 307 307 308 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 364 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 309 309 310 - 311 311 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 312 312 313 313 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -314,12 +314,12 @@ 314 314 315 315 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 316 316 317 - 318 318 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 319 319 374 +((( 320 320 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 376 +))) 321 321 322 - 323 323 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 324 324 325 325 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network ... ... @@ -339,7 +339,10 @@ 339 339 340 340 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 341 341 397 + 398 +((( 342 342 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 400 +))) 343 343 344 344 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 345 345 ... ... @@ -348,14 +348,21 @@ 348 348 349 349 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 350 350 409 +((( 351 351 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 411 +))) 352 352 413 +((( 353 353 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 415 +))) 354 354 417 +((( 355 355 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 419 +))) 356 356 357 357 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 358 358 423 + 359 359 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 360 360 361 361 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. ... ... @@ -379,32 +379,49 @@ 379 379 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 380 380 381 381 382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 447 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 383 383 449 +((( 384 384 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 451 +))) 385 385 453 +((( 386 386 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 455 +))) 387 387 388 388 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 389 389 459 +((( 390 390 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 461 +))) 391 391 463 +((( 392 392 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 465 +))) 393 393 394 394 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 395 395 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 396 396 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 397 397 471 +((( 472 + 473 + 398 398 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 475 +))) 399 399 400 400 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 401 401 402 - 479 +((( 403 403 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 481 +))) 404 404 483 +((( 405 405 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 485 +))) 406 406 487 +((( 407 407 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 489 +))) 408 408 409 409 [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 410 410 ... ... @@ -414,27 +414,40 @@ 414 414 415 415 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 416 416 499 +((( 417 417 Select OTAA activation mode 501 +))) 418 418 419 - 503 +((( 420 420 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 505 +))) 421 421 422 422 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 423 423 509 + 424 424 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 425 425 426 426 [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 427 427 514 + 428 428 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 429 429 430 430 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 431 431 519 + 520 +((( 432 432 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 433 433 523 + 524 +))) 434 434 526 +((( 435 435 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 528 +))) 436 436 530 +((( 437 437 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 532 +))) 438 438 439 439 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 440 440 ... ... @@ -452,30 +452,36 @@ 452 452 453 453 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 454 454 550 +((( 455 455 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 552 +))) 456 456 554 +((( 457 457 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 556 +))) 458 458 459 459 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 460 460 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 461 461 561 +((( 462 462 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 563 +))) 463 463 464 464 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 465 465 466 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 567 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 467 467 468 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 469 469 470 - 471 471 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 472 472 473 473 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 474 474 475 475 * No internet connection. 476 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).575 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 477 477 478 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 577 +((( 578 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 579 +))) 479 479 480 480 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 481 481 ... ... @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ 494 494 495 495 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 496 496 497 -See http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]598 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 498 498 499 499 500 500 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === ... ... @@ -501,14 +501,22 @@ 501 501 502 502 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 503 503 504 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 505 505 606 +((( 607 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 506 506 609 + 610 +))) 611 + 507 507 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 508 508 614 +((( 509 509 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 616 +))) 510 510 511 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 618 +((( 619 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 620 +))) 512 512 513 513 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 514 514 ... ... @@ -517,9 +517,8 @@ 517 517 518 518 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 519 519 520 -Instruction: 629 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 521 521 522 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 523 523 524 524 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 525 525 ... ... @@ -537,107 +537,91 @@ 537 537 538 538 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 539 539 540 -System Password: 648 +((( 649 +**__System Password:__** 650 +))) 541 541 542 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 652 +((( 653 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 654 +))) 543 543 656 +((( 544 544 This page can be used to set the password for them. 658 +))) 545 545 660 +((( 661 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 662 +))) 546 546 547 -Timezone: 664 +((( 665 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 548 548 549 -Set device timezone. 667 + 668 +))) 550 550 670 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 551 551 552 - Portforwarding:672 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 553 553 554 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 674 +((( 675 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 676 +))) 555 555 678 +((( 679 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 680 +))) 556 556 682 +((( 683 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 557 557 685 + 686 +))) 558 558 559 -1. 560 -11. 561 -111. System ~-~-> Network 688 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 562 562 563 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] 564 - 565 -LAN Settings: 566 - 567 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 568 - 569 - 570 -WAN Settings: 571 - 572 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 573 - 574 - 575 -WiFi Settings: 576 - 577 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 578 - 579 - 580 - 581 - 582 - 583 -1. 584 -11. 585 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi 586 - 587 587 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 588 588 589 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]692 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 590 590 591 591 592 -1. 593 -11. 594 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular 695 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 595 595 596 596 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 597 597 598 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]699 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 599 599 600 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn ’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.701 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 601 601 602 602 704 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 603 603 706 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 604 604 605 -1. 606 -11. 607 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status 608 608 609 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]709 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 610 610 611 - 612 - 613 -1. 614 -11. 615 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 616 - 617 617 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 618 618 619 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]713 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 620 620 621 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]715 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 622 622 623 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]717 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 624 624 625 625 Please see this document for detail: 626 626 721 +((( 627 627 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 723 +))) 628 628 629 629 630 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: 726 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 631 631 632 -[[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]728 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 633 633 634 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]] 635 635 731 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 636 636 637 -1. 638 -11. 639 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 640 - 641 641 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 642 642 643 643 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -644,320 +644,357 @@ 644 644 645 645 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 646 646 739 + 647 647 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 648 648 649 649 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 650 650 651 651 652 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 745 +((( 746 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 747 +))) 653 653 749 +((( 750 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 751 +))) 654 654 655 - **Web à System à FirmwareUpgrade**753 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 656 656 657 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]] 658 - 659 - 660 660 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 661 661 662 662 663 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 758 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 664 664 760 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 665 665 762 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 666 666 764 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 667 667 668 - Thesystemwill automaticallybootinto thenewfirmware afterupgrade.766 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run 669 669 768 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 670 670 671 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]770 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 672 672 673 673 674 - Note*:User can also upgrade firmwareviaLinux console773 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 675 675 676 - SCP the firmwareto thesystem** /var** directoryanden run775 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 677 677 678 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 777 +((( 778 + 779 +))) 679 679 781 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 680 680 681 - **NOTE**:it is important to transfer the imageinthe/var directory,otherwise it may exceede available flash size.783 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 682 682 785 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 683 683 684 -1. 685 -11. 686 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 687 687 688 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]788 +== 5.6 LogRead == 689 689 790 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 690 690 691 691 692 -1. 693 -11. 694 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 793 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 695 695 696 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]795 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 697 697 698 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 699 699 798 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 700 700 800 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 701 701 802 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 702 702 703 -1. 704 -11. LogRead 705 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 706 706 707 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]805 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 708 708 709 - Show thefrequency for LoRa Radioandraffics.807 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 710 710 711 711 712 -1. 713 -11. 714 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 810 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 715 715 716 716 Show the system log 717 717 718 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]814 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 719 719 720 720 817 += 6. More features = 721 721 722 -1. More features 723 -11. More instructions 819 +== 6.1 More instructions == 724 724 725 -[[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]821 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 726 726 727 727 824 += 7. Linux System = 728 728 729 - 730 -1. Linux System 731 - 732 732 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 733 733 734 -1. 735 -11. SSH Access for Linux console 736 736 829 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 830 + 737 737 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 738 738 739 - 740 740 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 741 741 742 742 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 743 743 744 -User Name: **root** 837 +User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 745 745 746 -Password: **dragino** (default) 839 +Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 747 747 748 - 749 749 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 750 750 843 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 751 751 752 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]845 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 753 753 847 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 754 754 755 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs. 756 756 757 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]850 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 758 758 852 +((( 853 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 854 +))) 759 759 760 - 761 - 762 -1. 763 -11. Edit and Transfer files 764 - 765 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 766 - 767 - 856 +((( 768 768 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 858 +))) 769 769 860 +((( 770 770 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 862 +))) 771 771 772 - 864 +((( 773 773 Screenshot is as below: 866 +))) 774 774 775 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]868 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 776 776 777 777 778 -1. 779 -11. File System 871 +== 7.3 File System == 780 780 873 +((( 781 781 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 875 +))) 782 782 783 - 877 +((( 784 784 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 879 +))) 785 785 881 +((( 786 786 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 883 +))) 787 787 788 788 886 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 789 789 888 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 790 790 791 -1. 792 -11. Package maintenance system 890 +((( 891 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 892 +))) 793 793 794 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 894 +((( 895 +**In Linux Console run:** 896 +))) 795 795 898 +((( 899 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 900 +))) 796 796 797 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 902 +((( 903 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 904 +))) 798 798 906 +((( 907 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf 908 +))) 799 799 800 -In Linux Console run: 801 - 802 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** ~/~/ to get the latest packages list 803 - 804 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** ~/~/shows the available packages 805 - 806 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf 807 - 808 808 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below. 809 809 810 810 811 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 913 +((( 914 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 915 +))) 812 812 813 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 917 +((( 918 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 919 +))) 814 814 815 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 921 +((( 922 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 923 +))) 816 816 817 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 925 +((( 926 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 927 +))) 818 818 819 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 929 +((( 930 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 931 +))) 820 820 821 -//Configuring uclibcxx.// 933 +((( 934 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.// 935 +))) 822 822 823 -//Configuring iperf.// 937 +((( 938 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 824 824 940 + 941 +))) 825 825 826 - 1.943 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 827 827 828 -1. FAQ 829 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 830 830 831 - Seebelowlinkfor how to customize frequency band:946 += 9. FAQ = 832 832 833 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]948 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 834 834 950 +((( 951 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 952 +))) 835 835 836 -1. 837 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 954 +((( 955 + 956 +))) 838 838 839 - Yes,theset up instructionishere: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]958 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 840 840 960 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 841 841 842 -1. 843 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 844 844 963 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 964 + 965 +((( 845 845 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 967 +))) 846 846 969 +((( 847 847 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 971 +))) 848 848 849 849 850 -1. 851 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 974 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 852 852 853 853 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 854 854 855 855 979 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 856 856 981 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 857 857 858 -1. Trouble Shooting 859 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? 860 - 861 861 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 862 862 985 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk 863 863 864 - root@dragino-16c538:~~#opkginstall kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk987 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root… 865 865 866 - Installingkmod-dragino2-si3217x(3.10.49+0.2-1)to root…989 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors: 867 867 868 - Collectederrors:991 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x: 869 869 870 - ~*satisfy_dependencies_for:Cannot satisfythefollowingdependenciesforkmod-dragino2-si3217x:993 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) * 871 871 872 - *kernel(=3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a)*995 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 873 873 874 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 875 - 876 - 997 +((( 877 877 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 999 +))) 878 878 879 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1001 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 880 880 881 881 882 -1. 883 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 1004 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 884 884 885 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 1006 +((( 1007 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1008 +))) 886 886 887 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 1010 +((( 1011 + 1012 +))) 888 888 1014 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 889 889 1016 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 890 890 891 - 892 - 893 -1. 894 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 895 - 896 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] 897 - 1018 +((( 898 898 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1020 +))) 899 899 900 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page )1022 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 901 901 902 902 1025 +((( 903 903 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1027 +))) 904 904 905 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 906 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 907 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and 908 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1029 +((( 1030 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port 1031 +))) 909 909 1033 +((( 1034 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1035 +))) 1036 + 1037 +((( 910 910 As below photo: 1039 +))) 911 911 912 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]1041 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 913 913 914 - 1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.1043 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 915 915 916 916 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 917 917 918 918 1048 += 11. Order Info = 919 919 920 -1 .OrderInfo1050 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 921 921 922 -**// PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**1052 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 923 923 924 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1054 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1055 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 925 925 926 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 927 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1057 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 928 928 929 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1059 +* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1060 +* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1061 +* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1062 +* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 930 930 931 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 932 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 933 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 934 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 935 - 936 936 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 937 937 938 938 939 939 1068 += 12. Packing Info = 940 940 941 -1. Packing Info 942 - 1070 +((( 943 943 **Package Includes**: 1072 +))) 944 944 945 945 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 946 946 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 947 947 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 948 948 1078 +((( 949 949 **Dimension and weight**: 1080 +))) 950 950 951 -* Device Size: 1212x3cm952 -* Weight: 187g953 -* Package Size: 14.5x 13.5 x6cm954 -* Weight: 300g1082 +* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm 1083 +* Weight: 450g 1084 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1085 +* Weight: 2.5kg 955 955 956 -1. 1087 += 13. Support = 957 957 958 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>> url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].1089 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 959 959 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 960 960 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 961 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 962 - 963 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1092 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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