Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ 1 1 2 2 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]] 4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 ... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 9 9 10 10 11 -Table of Contents 11 +**Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -19,24 +19,35 @@ 19 19 20 20 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 21 21 22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 22 +((( 23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 24 +))) 23 23 24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%). 26 +((( 27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 28 +))) 25 25 26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 30 +((( 31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 32 +))) 27 27 34 +((( 28 28 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 36 +))) 29 29 30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 38 +((( 39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 40 +))) 31 31 32 32 [[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 33 33 34 - 35 35 == 1.2 Specifications == 36 36 37 37 **Hardware System:** 38 38 48 +((( 39 39 Linux Part: 50 +))) 40 40 41 41 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 42 42 * 64MB RAM ... ... @@ -117,14 +117,12 @@ 117 117 118 118 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 119 119 120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="4 25" width="732"]]131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 121 121 122 - 123 123 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 124 124 125 125 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 126 126 127 - 128 128 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 129 129 130 130 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]] ... ... @@ -147,7 +147,6 @@ 147 147 ))) 148 148 ))) 149 149 150 - 151 151 == 1.7 WiFi Direction == 152 152 153 153 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: ... ... @@ -154,7 +154,6 @@ 154 154 155 155 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 156 156 157 - 158 158 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 159 159 160 160 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. ... ... @@ -165,7 +165,6 @@ 165 165 166 166 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 167 167 168 - 169 169 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 170 170 171 171 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] ... ... @@ -172,17 +172,19 @@ 172 172 173 173 (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 174 174 181 +((( 175 175 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 183 +))) 176 176 177 - 178 178 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 179 179 180 180 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 181 181 182 182 190 +((( 183 183 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 192 +))) 184 184 185 - 186 186 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 187 187 188 188 [[image:1652414137639-956.png]] ... ... @@ -190,12 +190,10 @@ 190 190 191 191 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 192 192 193 - 194 194 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 195 195 196 196 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 197 197 198 - 199 199 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 200 200 201 201 **Web Interface** ... ... @@ -219,9 +219,6 @@ 219 219 220 220 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 221 221 222 - 223 - 224 - 225 225 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 226 226 227 227 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -239,53 +239,56 @@ 239 239 240 240 [[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 241 241 242 - 243 243 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 244 244 245 245 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 246 246 249 +((( 247 247 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 251 +))) 248 248 249 249 [[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 250 250 251 - 255 +((( 252 252 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 257 +))) 253 253 254 - 255 255 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 256 256 257 257 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 258 258 259 - 263 +((( 260 260 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 265 +))) 261 261 262 262 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 263 263 264 264 265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="4 50" width="766"]]270 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 266 266 267 - 272 +((( 268 268 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 274 +))) 269 269 270 270 277 +((( 271 271 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 279 +))) 272 272 273 273 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 274 274 275 275 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 276 276 277 - 278 278 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 279 279 280 280 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 281 281 282 -* GREEN Tick [[image:16524 21151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]]283 -* Yellow Tick [[image:16524 21168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]]284 -* RED Cross [[image:16524 21179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]]289 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 290 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 291 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 285 285 286 286 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 287 287 288 - 289 289 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 290 290 291 291 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. ... ... @@ -296,12 +296,13 @@ 296 296 297 297 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 298 298 299 - 300 300 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 301 301 302 302 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 303 303 309 +((( 304 304 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 311 +))) 305 305 306 306 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 307 307 ... ... @@ -345,7 +345,6 @@ 345 345 346 346 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 347 347 348 - 349 349 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 350 350 351 351 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. ... ... @@ -366,7 +366,6 @@ 366 366 367 367 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 368 368 369 - 370 370 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 371 371 372 372 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. ... ... @@ -378,33 +378,56 @@ 378 378 379 379 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 380 380 386 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 381 381 382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 383 - 388 +((( 384 384 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 390 +))) 385 385 392 +((( 386 386 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 394 +))) 387 387 388 388 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 389 389 398 +((( 390 390 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 400 +))) 391 391 402 +((( 392 392 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 404 +))) 393 393 394 394 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 395 395 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 396 396 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 397 397 410 +((( 398 398 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 412 +))) 399 399 400 400 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 401 401 402 402 417 +((( 403 403 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 419 +))) 404 404 421 +((( 422 + 423 +))) 424 + 425 +((( 405 405 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 427 +))) 406 406 429 +((( 430 + 431 +))) 432 + 433 +((( 407 407 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 435 +))) 408 408 409 409 [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 410 410 ... ... @@ -414,10 +414,14 @@ 414 414 415 415 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 416 416 445 +((( 417 417 Select OTAA activation mode 447 +))) 418 418 419 419 450 +((( 420 420 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 452 +))) 421 421 422 422 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 423 423 ... ... @@ -429,16 +429,21 @@ 429 429 430 430 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 431 431 464 +((( 432 432 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 466 +))) 433 433 434 434 469 +((( 435 435 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 471 +))) 436 436 473 +((( 437 437 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 475 +))) 438 438 439 439 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 440 440 441 - 442 442 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 443 443 444 444 == 5.1 Home == ... ... @@ -447,19 +447,24 @@ 447 447 448 448 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 449 449 450 - 451 451 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 452 452 453 453 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 454 454 491 +((( 455 455 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 493 +))) 456 456 495 +((( 457 457 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 497 +))) 458 458 459 459 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 460 460 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 461 461 502 +((( 462 462 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 504 +))) 463 463 464 464 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 465 465 ... ... @@ -467,7 +467,6 @@ 467 467 468 468 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 469 469 470 - 471 471 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 472 472 473 473 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: ... ... @@ -475,11 +475,12 @@ 475 475 * No internet connection. 476 476 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 477 477 519 +((( 478 478 Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 521 +))) 479 479 480 480 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 481 481 482 - 483 483 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 484 484 485 485 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === ... ... @@ -496,33 +496,28 @@ 496 496 497 497 See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 498 498 499 -1. 500 -11. 501 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 541 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 502 502 503 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]543 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 504 504 545 +((( 505 505 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 547 +))) 506 506 549 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 507 507 508 - 509 - 510 -1. 511 -11. 512 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 513 - 551 +((( 514 514 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 553 +))) 515 515 555 +((( 516 516 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 557 +))) 517 517 518 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]559 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 519 519 561 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 520 520 521 - 522 - 523 -1. 524 -11. MQTT Settings 525 - 526 526 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 527 527 528 528 Instruction: ... ... @@ -529,108 +529,94 @@ 529 529 530 530 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 531 531 569 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 532 532 533 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]571 +== 5.5 System == 534 534 573 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 535 535 536 -1. 537 -11. System 538 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview 539 - 540 540 Shows the system info: 541 541 542 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]577 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 543 543 544 -1. 545 -11. 546 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 579 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 547 547 548 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]581 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 549 549 550 -System Password: 583 +((( 584 +**__System Password:__** 585 +))) 551 551 552 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 587 +((( 588 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 589 +))) 553 553 591 +((( 554 554 This page can be used to set the password for them. 593 +))) 555 555 595 +((( 596 + 597 +))) 556 556 557 -Timezone: 599 +((( 600 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 601 +))) 558 558 559 -Set device timezone. 603 +((( 604 + 605 +))) 560 560 607 +((( 608 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 609 +))) 561 561 562 - Portforwarding:611 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 563 563 564 - Enable/DisabletheHTTP and SSH access viaWANinterface.613 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 565 565 615 +((( 616 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 617 +))) 566 566 619 +((( 620 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 621 +))) 567 567 623 +((( 624 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 625 +))) 568 568 569 -1. 570 -11. 571 -111. System ~-~-> Network 627 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 572 572 573 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] 574 - 575 -LAN Settings: 576 - 577 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 578 - 579 - 580 -WAN Settings: 581 - 582 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 583 - 584 - 585 -WiFi Settings: 586 - 587 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 588 - 589 - 590 - 591 - 592 - 593 -1. 594 -11. 595 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi 596 - 597 597 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 598 598 599 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]631 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 600 600 601 601 602 -1. 603 -11. 604 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular 634 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 605 605 606 606 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 607 607 608 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]638 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 609 609 610 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 640 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 611 611 612 612 643 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 613 613 645 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 614 614 615 -1. 616 -11. 617 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status 618 618 619 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]648 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 620 620 621 - 622 - 623 -1. 624 -11. 625 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 626 - 627 627 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 628 628 629 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]652 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 630 630 631 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]654 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 632 632 633 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]656 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 634 634 635 635 Please see this document for detail: 636 636 ... ... @@ -641,12 +641,10 @@ 641 641 642 642 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 643 643 644 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]667 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 645 645 646 646 647 -1. 648 -11. 649 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 670 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 650 650 651 651 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 652 652 ... ... @@ -658,305 +658,322 @@ 658 658 659 659 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 660 660 682 +((( 683 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 684 +))) 661 661 662 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 686 +((( 687 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 688 +))) 663 663 690 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 664 664 665 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade** 666 - 667 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]] 668 - 669 - 670 670 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 671 671 694 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 672 672 673 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 674 - 675 - 676 - 677 - 678 678 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 679 679 698 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 680 680 681 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]700 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 682 682 702 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run 683 683 684 - Note*:UsercanalsoupgradefirmwareviaLinux console704 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 685 685 686 - SCPthefirmwareto thesystem**/var**directory and thenrun706 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 687 687 688 - **//root@OpenWrt:~~#/sbin/sysupgrade–n /var/Your_Image//**708 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 689 689 710 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 690 690 691 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 712 +((( 713 + 714 +))) 692 692 716 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 693 693 694 -1. 695 -11. 696 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 718 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 697 697 698 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]] 699 - 700 - 701 - 702 -1. 703 -11. 704 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 705 - 706 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] 707 - 708 708 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 709 709 722 +== 5.6 LogRead == 710 710 724 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 711 711 726 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]] 712 712 713 -1. 714 -11. LogRead 715 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 716 - 717 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]] 718 - 719 719 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 720 720 730 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 721 721 722 -1. 723 -11. 724 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 725 - 726 726 Show the system log 727 727 728 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]734 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 729 729 736 += 6. More features = 730 730 738 +== 6.1 More instructions == 731 731 732 -1. More features 733 -11. More instructions 734 - 735 735 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 736 736 742 += 7. Linux System = 737 737 738 - 739 - 740 -1. Linux System 741 - 742 742 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 743 743 744 -1. 745 -11. SSH Access for Linux console 746 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 746 746 747 747 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 748 748 749 - 750 750 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 751 751 752 752 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 753 753 754 -User Name: **root** 754 +User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 755 755 756 -Password: **dragino** (default) 756 +Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 757 757 758 - 759 759 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 760 760 760 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 761 761 762 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]762 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 763 763 764 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 764 764 765 - The“logread-f” commandcanbe usedto debug howsystemruns.766 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 766 766 767 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]] 768 +((( 769 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 770 +))) 768 768 769 - 770 - 771 - 772 -1. 773 -11. Edit and Transfer files 774 - 775 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 776 - 777 - 772 +((( 778 778 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 774 +))) 779 779 776 +((( 780 780 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 778 +))) 781 781 782 - 780 +((( 783 783 Screenshot is as below: 782 +))) 784 784 785 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]784 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 786 786 787 787 788 -1. 789 -11. File System 787 +== 7.3 File System == 790 790 789 +((( 791 791 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 791 +))) 792 792 793 +((( 794 + 795 +))) 793 793 797 +((( 794 794 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 799 +))) 795 795 801 +((( 802 + 803 +))) 804 + 805 +((( 796 796 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 807 +))) 797 797 798 798 810 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 799 799 812 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 800 800 801 -1. 802 -11. Package maintenance system 814 +((( 815 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 816 +))) 803 803 804 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 818 +((( 819 +**In Linux Console run:** 820 +))) 805 805 822 +((( 823 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 824 +))) 806 806 807 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 826 +((( 827 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 828 +))) 808 808 830 +((( 831 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf 832 +))) 809 809 810 -In Linux Console run: 811 - 812 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** ~/~/ to get the latest packages list 813 - 814 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** ~/~/shows the available packages 815 - 816 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf 817 - 818 818 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below. 819 819 820 820 821 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 837 +((( 838 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 839 +))) 822 822 823 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 841 +((( 842 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 843 +))) 824 824 825 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 845 +((( 846 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 847 +))) 826 826 827 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 849 +((( 850 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 851 +))) 828 828 829 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 853 +((( 854 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 855 +))) 830 830 831 -//Configuring uclibcxx.// 857 +((( 858 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.// 859 +))) 832 832 833 -//Configuring iperf.// 861 +((( 862 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 863 +))) 834 834 865 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 835 835 836 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 837 837 838 -1. FAQ 839 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 868 += 9. FAQ = 840 840 870 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 871 + 872 +((( 841 841 See below link for how to customize frequency band: 874 +))) 842 842 876 +((( 843 843 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 878 +))) 844 844 845 845 846 -1. 847 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 881 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 848 848 849 849 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 850 850 851 851 852 -1. 853 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 886 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 854 854 888 +((( 855 855 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 890 +))) 856 856 892 +((( 857 857 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 894 +))) 858 858 859 859 860 -1. 861 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 897 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 862 862 863 863 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 864 864 865 865 902 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 866 866 904 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 867 867 868 -1. Trouble Shooting 869 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? 870 - 871 871 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 872 872 908 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk 873 873 874 - root@dragino-16c538:~~#opkginstall kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk910 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root… 875 875 876 - Installingkmod-dragino2-si3217x(3.10.49+0.2-1)to root…912 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors: 877 877 878 - Collectederrors:914 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x: 879 879 880 - ~*satisfy_dependencies_for:Cannot satisfythefollowingdependenciesforkmod-dragino2-si3217x:916 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) * 881 881 882 - *kernel(=3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a)*918 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 883 883 884 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 885 - 886 - 920 +((( 887 887 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 922 +))) 888 888 889 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 924 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 890 890 891 891 892 -1. 893 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 927 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 894 894 929 +((( 895 895 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 931 +))) 896 896 933 +((( 897 897 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 935 +))) 898 898 899 899 938 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 900 900 940 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 901 901 902 - 903 -1. 904 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 905 - 906 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] 907 - 942 +((( 908 908 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 944 +))) 909 909 910 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page )946 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 911 911 912 912 913 913 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 914 914 915 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 916 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 917 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and 918 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252 951 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 919 919 953 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 954 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and 955 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252 956 + 920 920 As below photo: 921 921 922 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]959 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 923 923 924 - 1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.961 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 925 925 926 926 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 927 927 928 928 966 += 11. Order Info = 929 929 930 -1 .OrderInfo968 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 931 931 932 -**// PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**970 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 933 933 934 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 972 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 973 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 935 935 936 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 937 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 975 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 938 938 939 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 977 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 978 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 979 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 980 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 940 940 941 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 942 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 943 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 944 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 945 - 946 946 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 947 947 948 948 985 += 12. Packing Info = 949 949 950 - 951 -1. Packing Info 952 - 987 +((( 953 953 **Package Includes**: 989 +))) 954 954 955 955 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 956 956 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 957 957 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 958 958 995 +((( 959 959 **Dimension and weight**: 997 +))) 960 960 961 961 * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm 962 962 * Weight: 187g ... ... @@ -963,11 +963,9 @@ 963 963 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 964 964 * Weight: 300g 965 965 966 -1. 1004 += 13. Support = 967 967 968 968 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 969 969 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 970 970 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 971 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 972 - 973 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1009 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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