Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -DLOS8N 1 +DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -1,14 +3,11 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]] 2 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 9 9 10 10 11 -Table of Contents 8 +**Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -15,33 +15,58 @@ 15 15 16 16 17 17 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 + 22 + 18 18 = 1. Introduction = 19 19 20 20 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 21 21 22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%). 28 +((( 29 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 30 +))) 25 25 26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 32 +((( 33 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.** 34 +))) 27 27 36 +((( 37 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 38 +))) 39 + 40 +((( 28 28 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 42 +))) 29 29 30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 44 +((( 45 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 31 31 32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 47 + 48 +))) 33 33 50 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 34 34 52 + 35 35 == 1.2 Specifications == 36 36 55 + 37 37 **Hardware System:** 38 38 58 +((( 39 39 Linux Part: 60 +))) 40 40 41 41 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 42 42 * 64MB RAM 43 43 * 16MB Flash 44 44 66 + 45 45 **Interface:** 46 46 47 47 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ 53 53 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 54 54 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 55 55 78 + 56 56 **WiFi Spec:** 57 57 58 58 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ 66 66 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 67 67 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 68 68 92 + 69 69 **LoRa Spec:** 70 70 71 71 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end ... ... @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ 77 77 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 78 78 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 79 79 104 + 80 80 **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 81 81 82 82 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ 86 86 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 87 87 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 88 88 114 + 89 89 **Power over Ethernet:** 90 90 91 91 * IEEE 802.3af compliant. ... ... @@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ 96 96 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 97 97 * Enhanced surge protection 98 98 125 + 126 + 99 99 == 1.3 Features == 100 100 101 101 * Open Source Embedded Linux system ... ... @@ -115,9 +115,11 @@ 115 115 * Lighting Protection 116 116 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 117 117 146 + 147 + 118 118 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 119 119 120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="4 25" width="732"]]150 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 121 121 122 122 123 123 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == ... ... @@ -144,10 +144,13 @@ 144 144 ))) 145 145 * ((( 146 146 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 177 + 178 + 179 + 180 + 147 147 ))) 148 148 ))) 149 149 150 - 151 151 == 1.7 WiFi Direction == 152 152 153 153 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: ... ... @@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ 159 159 160 160 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 161 161 195 + 162 162 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 163 163 164 164 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === ... ... @@ -165,7 +165,6 @@ 165 165 166 166 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 167 167 168 - 169 169 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 170 170 171 171 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] ... ... @@ -172,8 +172,11 @@ 172 172 173 173 (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 174 174 208 +((( 175 175 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 176 176 211 + 212 +))) 177 177 178 178 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 179 179 ... ... @@ -180,8 +180,11 @@ 180 180 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 181 181 182 182 183 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 219 +((( 220 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 184 184 222 + 223 +))) 185 185 186 186 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 187 187 ... ... @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ 193 193 194 194 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 195 195 196 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>> path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.235 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 197 197 198 198 199 199 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == ... ... @@ -220,8 +220,6 @@ 220 220 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 221 221 222 222 223 - 224 - 225 225 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 226 226 227 227 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -233,6 +233,8 @@ 233 233 * **WiFi AP Mode** 234 234 * **Cellular Mode** 235 235 273 + 274 + 236 236 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 237 237 238 238 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -244,33 +244,44 @@ 244 244 245 245 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 246 246 286 +((( 247 247 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 288 +))) 248 248 249 249 [[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 250 250 251 - 292 +((( 252 252 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 253 253 295 + 296 +))) 254 254 255 255 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 256 256 257 257 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 258 258 259 - 302 +((( 260 260 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 304 +))) 261 261 262 262 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 263 263 264 264 265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]] 309 +((( 310 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 311 +))) 266 266 267 - 313 +((( 268 268 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 315 +))) 269 269 270 - 317 +((( 271 271 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 319 +))) 272 272 321 +((( 273 273 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 323 +))) 274 274 275 275 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 276 276 ... ... @@ -279,9 +279,9 @@ 279 279 280 280 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 281 281 282 -* GREEN Tick [[image:16524 21151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]]283 -* Yellow Tick [[image:16524 21168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]]284 -* RED Cross [[image:16524 21179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]]332 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 333 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 334 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 285 285 286 286 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 287 287 ... ... @@ -290,11 +290,13 @@ 290 290 291 291 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 292 292 343 +((( 293 293 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 345 +))) 294 294 295 295 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 296 296 297 - [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])349 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 298 298 299 299 300 300 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == ... ... @@ -301,13 +301,16 @@ 301 301 302 302 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 303 303 356 +((( 304 304 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 358 +))) 305 305 360 +((( 306 306 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 362 +))) 307 307 308 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 364 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 309 309 310 - 311 311 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 312 312 313 313 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -314,12 +314,12 @@ 314 314 315 315 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 316 316 317 - 318 318 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 319 319 374 +((( 320 320 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 376 +))) 321 321 322 - 323 323 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 324 324 325 325 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network ... ... @@ -339,7 +339,9 @@ 339 339 340 340 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 341 341 397 +((( 342 342 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 399 +))) 343 343 344 344 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 345 345 ... ... @@ -348,11 +348,17 @@ 348 348 349 349 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 350 350 408 +((( 351 351 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 410 +))) 352 352 412 +((( 353 353 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 414 +))) 354 354 416 +((( 355 355 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 418 +))) 356 356 357 357 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 358 358 ... ... @@ -379,32 +379,47 @@ 379 379 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 380 380 381 381 382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 445 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 383 383 447 +((( 384 384 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 449 +))) 385 385 451 +((( 386 386 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 453 +))) 387 387 388 388 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 389 389 390 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 457 +((( 458 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 459 +))) 391 391 461 +((( 392 392 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 463 +))) 393 393 394 394 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 395 395 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 396 396 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 397 397 469 +((( 398 398 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 471 +))) 399 399 400 400 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 401 401 402 - 475 +((( 403 403 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 477 +))) 404 404 479 +((( 405 405 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 481 +))) 406 406 483 +((( 407 407 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 485 +))) 408 408 409 409 [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 410 410 ... ... @@ -414,10 +414,13 @@ 414 414 415 415 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 416 416 495 +((( 417 417 Select OTAA activation mode 497 +))) 418 418 419 - 499 +((( 420 420 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 501 +))) 421 421 422 422 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 423 423 ... ... @@ -429,240 +429,217 @@ 429 429 430 430 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 431 431 513 +((( 432 432 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 515 +))) 433 433 517 +((( 518 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 519 +))) 434 434 435 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 521 +((( 522 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 523 +))) 436 436 525 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 437 437 438 -Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 439 439 528 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 440 440 441 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]530 +== 5.1 Home == 442 442 443 - 444 - 445 - 446 - 447 -1. Web Configure Pages 448 - 449 -1. 450 -11. Home 451 - 452 452 Shows the system running status. 453 453 454 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]534 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 455 455 456 456 537 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 457 457 539 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 458 458 459 -1. 460 -11. LoRa Settings 461 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa 462 - 541 +((( 463 463 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 543 +))) 464 464 465 - 545 +((( 466 466 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 547 +))) 467 467 468 468 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 469 469 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 470 470 552 +((( 471 471 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 554 +))) 472 472 473 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]556 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 474 474 475 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 558 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 476 476 477 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 478 478 561 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 479 479 480 - 481 -1. 482 -11. 483 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 484 - 485 485 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 486 486 487 487 * No internet connection. 488 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).566 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 489 489 490 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]] 568 +((( 569 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 570 +))) 491 491 492 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]572 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 493 493 494 494 575 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 495 495 496 -1. 497 -11. LoRaWAN Settings 498 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN 577 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 499 499 500 500 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 501 501 502 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]581 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 503 503 504 -Note 583 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 505 505 506 506 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 507 507 508 508 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 509 509 510 -See http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]589 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 511 511 512 512 592 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 513 513 514 -1. 515 -11. 516 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 594 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 517 517 518 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] 519 519 520 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 597 +((( 598 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 521 521 600 + 601 +))) 522 522 603 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 523 523 524 - 525 -1. 526 -11. 527 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 528 - 605 +((( 529 529 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 607 +))) 530 530 531 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 609 +((( 610 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 611 +))) 532 532 533 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]613 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 534 534 535 535 616 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 536 536 537 - 538 -1. 539 -11. MQTT Settings 540 - 541 541 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 542 542 543 -Instruction: 620 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 544 544 545 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 546 546 623 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 547 547 548 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]] 549 549 626 +== 5.5 System == 550 550 551 -1. 552 -11. System 553 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview 628 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 554 554 555 555 Shows the system info: 556 556 557 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]632 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 558 558 559 -1. 560 -11. 561 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 562 562 563 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]635 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 564 564 565 - SystemPassword:637 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 566 566 567 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 639 +((( 640 +**__System Password:__** 641 +))) 568 568 643 +((( 644 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 645 +))) 646 + 647 +((( 569 569 This page can be used to set the password for them. 649 +))) 570 570 651 +((( 652 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 653 +))) 571 571 572 -Timezone: 655 +((( 656 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 573 573 574 -Set device timezone. 658 + 659 +))) 575 575 661 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 576 576 577 - Portforwarding:663 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 578 578 579 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 665 +((( 666 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 667 +))) 580 580 669 +((( 670 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 671 +))) 581 581 673 +((( 674 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 582 582 676 + 677 +))) 583 583 584 -1. 585 -11. 586 -111. System ~-~-> Network 679 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 587 587 588 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] 589 - 590 -LAN Settings: 591 - 592 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 593 - 594 - 595 -WAN Settings: 596 - 597 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 598 - 599 - 600 -WiFi Settings: 601 - 602 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 603 - 604 - 605 - 606 - 607 - 608 -1. 609 -11. 610 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi 611 - 612 612 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 613 613 614 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]683 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 615 615 616 616 617 -1. 618 -11. 619 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular 686 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 620 620 621 621 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 622 622 623 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]690 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 624 624 625 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 692 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 626 626 627 627 695 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 628 628 697 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 629 629 630 -1. 631 -11. 632 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status 633 633 634 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]700 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 635 635 636 - 637 - 638 -1. 639 -11. 640 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 641 - 642 642 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 643 643 644 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]704 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 645 645 646 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]706 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 647 647 648 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]708 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 649 649 650 650 Please see this document for detail: 651 651 712 +((( 652 652 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 714 +))) 653 653 654 654 655 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: 717 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 656 656 657 -[[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]719 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 658 658 659 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]] 660 660 722 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 661 661 662 -1. 663 -11. 664 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 665 - 666 666 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 667 667 668 668 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -673,316 +673,342 @@ 673 673 674 674 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 675 675 734 +((( 735 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 736 +))) 676 676 677 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 738 +((( 739 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 740 +))) 678 678 742 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 679 679 680 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade** 681 - 682 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]] 683 - 684 - 685 685 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 686 686 746 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 687 687 688 - **NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//**the **Preserve Settings** checkboxwhen doinganupgradetoensure thatthereis noconflictbetweentheoldsettings and the new firmware.The new firmware will startupwith itsdefault settings.748 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 689 689 750 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 690 690 752 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 691 691 754 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run 692 692 693 - Thesystem will automaticallybootintothe new firmware afterpgrade.756 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 694 694 758 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 695 695 696 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]] 697 697 761 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 698 698 699 - Note*:User can also upgradefirmwarevia Linux console763 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 700 700 701 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run 765 +((( 766 + 767 +))) 702 702 703 - **//root@OpenWrt:~~#/sbin/sysupgrade–n/var/Your_Image//**769 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 704 704 771 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 705 705 706 - **NOTE**:itisimportantto transferthe imageinhe/vardirectory,otherwiseitmay exceedthe availableflash size.773 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 707 707 708 708 709 -1. 710 -11. 711 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 776 +== 5.6 LogRead == 712 712 713 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]778 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 714 714 715 715 781 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 716 716 717 -1. 718 -11. 719 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 783 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 720 720 721 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] 722 722 723 - Place to showwhatpackagehasinstalledandpossibleto upgradepackages.786 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 724 724 788 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 725 725 790 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 726 726 727 727 728 -1. 729 -11. LogRead 730 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 793 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 731 731 732 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]795 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 733 733 734 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 735 735 798 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 736 736 737 -1. 738 -11. 739 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 740 - 741 741 Show the system log 742 742 743 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]802 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 744 744 804 += 6. More features = 745 745 806 +== 6.1 More instructions == 746 746 747 -1. More features 748 -11. More instructions 808 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 749 749 750 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 751 751 811 += 7. Linux System = 752 752 753 - 754 - 755 -1. Linux System 756 - 757 757 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 758 758 759 -1. 760 -11. SSH Access for Linux console 761 761 816 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 817 + 762 762 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 763 763 764 - 765 765 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 766 766 767 767 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 768 768 769 -User Name: **root** 824 +User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 770 770 771 -Password: **dragino** (default) 826 +Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 772 772 773 - 774 774 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 775 775 830 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 776 776 777 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]832 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 778 778 834 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 779 779 780 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs. 781 781 782 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]837 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 783 783 839 +((( 840 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 841 +))) 784 784 785 - 786 - 787 -1. 788 -11. Edit and Transfer files 789 - 790 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 791 - 792 - 843 +((( 793 793 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 845 +))) 794 794 847 +((( 795 795 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 849 +))) 796 796 797 - 851 +((( 798 798 Screenshot is as below: 853 +))) 799 799 800 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]855 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 801 801 802 802 803 -1. 804 -11. File System 858 +== 7.3 File System == 805 805 860 +((( 806 806 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 862 +))) 807 807 808 - 864 +((( 809 809 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 866 +))) 810 810 868 +((( 811 811 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 870 +))) 812 812 813 813 873 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 814 814 875 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 815 815 816 -1. 817 -11. Package maintenance system 877 +((( 878 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 879 +))) 818 818 819 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 881 +((( 882 +**In Linux Console run:** 883 +))) 820 820 885 +((( 886 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 887 +))) 821 821 822 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 889 +((( 890 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 891 +))) 823 823 893 +((( 894 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf 895 +))) 824 824 825 -In Linux Console run: 826 - 827 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** ~/~/ to get the latest packages list 828 - 829 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** ~/~/shows the available packages 830 - 831 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf 832 - 833 833 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below. 834 834 835 835 836 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 900 +((( 901 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 902 +))) 837 837 838 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 904 +((( 905 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 906 +))) 839 839 840 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 908 +((( 909 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 910 +))) 841 841 842 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 912 +((( 913 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 914 +))) 843 843 844 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 916 +((( 917 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 918 +))) 845 845 846 -//Configuring uclibcxx.// 920 +((( 921 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.// 922 +))) 847 847 848 -//Configuring iperf.// 924 +((( 925 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 926 +))) 849 849 928 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 850 850 851 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 852 852 853 -1. FAQ 854 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 931 += 9. FAQ = 855 855 856 - Seebelowlinkforhowtocustomize frequency band:933 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 857 857 858 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 935 +((( 936 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 937 +))) 859 859 939 +((( 940 + 941 +))) 860 860 861 -1. 862 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 943 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 863 863 864 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]945 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 865 865 866 866 867 -1. 868 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 948 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 869 869 950 +((( 870 870 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 952 +))) 871 871 954 +((( 872 872 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 956 +))) 873 873 874 874 875 -1. 876 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 959 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 877 877 878 878 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 879 879 880 880 964 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 881 881 966 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 882 882 883 -1. Trouble Shooting 884 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? 885 - 886 886 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 887 887 970 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk 888 888 889 - root@dragino-16c538:~~#opkginstall kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk972 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root… 890 890 891 - Installingkmod-dragino2-si3217x(3.10.49+0.2-1)to root…974 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors: 892 892 893 - Collectederrors:976 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x: 894 894 895 - ~*satisfy_dependencies_for:Cannot satisfythefollowingdependenciesforkmod-dragino2-si3217x:978 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) * 896 896 897 - *kernel(=3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a)*980 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 898 898 899 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 900 - 901 - 982 +((( 902 902 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 984 +))) 903 903 904 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 986 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 905 905 906 906 907 -1. 908 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 989 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 909 909 910 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 991 +((( 992 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 993 +))) 911 911 912 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 995 +((( 996 + 997 +))) 913 913 999 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 914 914 1001 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 915 915 916 - 917 - 918 -1. 919 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 920 - 921 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] 922 - 1003 +((( 923 923 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1005 +))) 924 924 925 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page )1007 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 926 926 927 927 928 928 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 929 929 930 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 931 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 932 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and 933 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1012 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port 934 934 1014 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 1015 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1016 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1017 + 935 935 As below photo: 936 936 937 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]1020 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 938 938 939 - 1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.1022 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 940 940 941 941 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 942 942 943 943 1027 += 11. Order Info = 944 944 945 -1 .OrderInfo1029 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 946 946 947 -**// PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**1031 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 948 948 949 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1033 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1034 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 950 950 951 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 952 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1036 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 953 953 954 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1038 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1039 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1040 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1041 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 955 955 956 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 957 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 958 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 959 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 960 - 961 961 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 962 962 963 963 1046 += 12. Packing Info = 964 964 965 - 966 -1. Packing Info 967 - 1048 +((( 968 968 **Package Includes**: 1050 +))) 969 969 970 970 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 971 971 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 972 972 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 973 973 1056 +((( 974 974 **Dimension and weight**: 1058 +))) 975 975 976 -* Device Size: 1212x3cm977 -* Weight: 187g978 -* Package Size: 14.5x 13.5 x6cm979 -* Weight: 300g1060 +* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm 1061 +* Weight: 450g 1062 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1063 +* Weight: 2.5kg 980 980 981 -1. Support 982 982 983 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 1066 + 1067 += 13. Support = 1068 + 1069 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 984 984 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 985 985 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 986 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 987 - 988 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1072 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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