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Summary

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N
1 +DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
2 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
8 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -15,28 +15,50 @@
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
15 +
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +
18 18  = 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
28 +(((
29 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
30 +)))
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 +(((
33 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
34 +)))
27 27  
36 +(((
37 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
38 +)))
39 +
40 +(((
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
42 +)))
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 +(((
45 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
47 +
48 +)))
33 33  
50 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
34 34  
35 35  == 1.2 Specifications ==
36 36  
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
56 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
58 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -117,14 +117,12 @@
117 117  
118 118  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
139 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
121 121  
122 -
123 123  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
124 124  
125 125  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
126 126  
127 -
128 128  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 130  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -147,7 +147,6 @@
147 147  )))
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 -
151 151  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
152 152  
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -154,7 +154,6 @@
154 154  
155 155  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 -
158 158  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -165,7 +165,6 @@
165 165  
166 166  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
167 167  
168 -
169 169  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -172,17 +172,19 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
189 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
191 +)))
176 176  
177 -
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
180 180  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
198 +(((
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
200 +)))
184 184  
185 -
186 186  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
188 188  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -190,12 +190,10 @@
190 190  
191 191  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
193 -
194 194  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 195  
196 196  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 -
199 199  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
201 201  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -219,9 +219,6 @@
219 219  
220 220  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
221 221  
222 -
223 -
224 -
225 225  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 227  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -239,75 +239,85 @@
239 239  
240 240  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
242 -
243 243  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
257 +(((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
259 +)))
248 248  
249 249  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
250 250  
251 -
263 +(((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
265 +)))
253 253  
254 -
255 255  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
259 -
271 +(((
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
273 +)))
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
278 +(((
279 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
280 +)))
266 266  
267 -
282 +(((
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
284 +)))
269 269  
270 -
286 +(((
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
288 +)))
272 272  
290 +(((
273 273  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
292 +)))
274 274  
275 275  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276 276  
277 -
278 278  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
279 279  
280 280  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
300 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
301 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
302 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 286  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
287 287  
288 -
289 289  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
290 290  
291 291  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
292 292  
310 +(((
293 293  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
312 +)))
294 294  
295 295  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
296 296  
297 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
316 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
298 298  
299 -
300 300  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301 301  
302 302  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303 303  
322 +(((
304 304  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
324 +)))
305 305  
326 +(((
306 306  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
328 +)))
307 307  
308 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
330 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
309 309  
310 -
311 311  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
312 312  
313 313  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -314,12 +314,12 @@
314 314  
315 315  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
316 316  
317 -
318 318  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
319 319  
340 +(((
320 320  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
342 +)))
321 321  
322 -
323 323  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324 324  
325 325  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -339,20 +339,27 @@
339 339  
340 340  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
341 341  
363 +(((
342 342  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
365 +)))
343 343  
344 344  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
345 345  
346 346  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
347 347  
348 -
349 349  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
350 350  
373 +(((
351 351  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
375 +)))
352 352  
377 +(((
353 353  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
379 +)))
354 354  
381 +(((
355 355  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
383 +)))
356 356  
357 357  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
358 358  
... ... @@ -366,7 +366,6 @@
366 366  
367 367  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
368 368  
369 -
370 370  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
371 371  
372 372  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -378,33 +378,47 @@
378 378  
379 379   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
380 380  
408 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
381 381  
382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 -
410 +(((
384 384  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
412 +)))
385 385  
414 +(((
386 386  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
416 +)))
387 387  
388 388  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
390 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
420 +(((
421 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
422 +)))
391 391  
424 +(((
392 392  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
426 +)))
393 393  
394 394  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 395  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 396  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
397 397  
432 +(((
398 398  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
434 +)))
399 399  
400 400  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
401 401  
402 -
438 +(((
403 403  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
440 +)))
404 404  
442 +(((
405 405  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
444 +)))
406 406  
446 +(((
407 407  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
448 +)))
408 408  
409 409  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
410 410  
... ... @@ -414,10 +414,13 @@
414 414  
415 415  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
416 416  
458 +(((
417 417  Select OTAA activation mode
460 +)))
418 418  
419 -
462 +(((
420 420  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
464 +)))
421 421  
422 422  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
423 423  
... ... @@ -429,240 +429,202 @@
429 429  
430 430  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
431 431  
476 +(((
432 432  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
478 +)))
433 433  
480 +(((
481 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
482 +)))
434 434  
435 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
484 +(((
485 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
486 +)))
436 436  
488 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
437 437  
438 -Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
490 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
439 439  
492 +== 5.1 Home ==
440 440  
441 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
442 -
443 -
444 -
445 -
446 -
447 -1. Web Configure Pages
448 -
449 -1.
450 -11. Home
451 -
452 452  Shows the system running status.
453 453  
454 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
496 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
455 455  
498 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
456 456  
500 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
457 457  
458 -
459 -1.
460 -11. LoRa Settings
461 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
462 -
502 +(((
463 463  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
504 +)))
464 464  
465 -
506 +(((
466 466  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
508 +)))
467 467  
468 468  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
469 469  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
470 470  
513 +(((
471 471  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
515 +)))
472 472  
473 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
517 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
474 474  
475 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
519 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
476 476  
477 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
478 478  
522 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
479 479  
480 -
481 -1.
482 -11.
483 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
484 -
485 485  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
486 486  
487 487  * No internet connection.
488 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
527 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
489 489  
490 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
529 +(((
530 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
531 +)))
491 491  
492 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
533 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
493 493  
535 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
494 494  
537 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
495 495  
496 -1.
497 -11. LoRaWAN Settings
498 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
499 -
500 500  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
501 501  
502 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
541 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
503 503  
504 -Note
543 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
505 505  
506 506  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
507 507  
508 508  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
509 509  
510 -See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
549 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
511 511  
551 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
512 512  
553 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
513 513  
514 -1.
515 -11.
516 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
555 +(((
556 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
557 +)))
517 517  
518 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
559 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
519 519  
520 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
521 -
522 -
523 -
524 -
525 -1.
526 -11.
527 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
528 -
561 +(((
529 529  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
563 +)))
530 530  
531 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
565 +(((
566 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
567 +)))
532 532  
533 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
569 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
534 534  
571 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
535 535  
536 -
537 -
538 -1.
539 -11. MQTT Settings
540 -
541 541  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
542 542  
543 -Instruction:
575 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
544 544  
545 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
546 546  
578 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
547 547  
548 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
580 +== 5.5 System ==
549 549  
582 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
550 550  
551 -1.
552 -11. System
553 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
554 -
555 555  Shows the system info:
556 556  
557 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
586 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
558 558  
559 -1.
560 -11.
561 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
588 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
562 562  
563 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
590 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
564 564  
565 -System Password:
592 +(((
593 +**__System Password:__**
594 +)))
566 566  
567 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
596 +(((
597 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
598 +)))
568 568  
600 +(((
569 569  This page can be used to set the password for them.
602 +)))
570 570  
604 +(((
605 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
606 +)))
571 571  
572 -Timezone:
608 +(((
609 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
610 +)))
573 573  
574 -Set device timezone.
612 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
575 575  
614 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
576 576  
577 -Port forwarding:
616 +(((
617 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
618 +)))
578 578  
579 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
620 +(((
621 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
622 +)))
580 580  
624 +(((
625 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
581 581  
627 +
628 +)))
582 582  
630 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
583 583  
584 -1.
585 -11.
586 -111. System ~-~-> Network
587 -
588 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
589 -
590 -LAN Settings:
591 -
592 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
593 -
594 -
595 -WAN Settings:
596 -
597 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
598 -
599 -
600 -WiFi Settings:
601 -
602 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
603 -
604 -
605 -
606 -
607 -
608 -1.
609 -11.
610 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
611 -
612 612  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
613 613  
614 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
634 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
615 615  
636 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
616 616  
617 -1.
618 -11.
619 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
620 -
621 621  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
622 622  
623 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
640 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
624 624  
625 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
642 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
626 626  
644 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
627 627  
646 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
628 628  
648 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
629 629  
630 -1.
631 -11.
632 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
633 -
634 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
635 -
636 -
637 -
638 -1.
639 -11.
640 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
641 -
642 642  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
643 643  
644 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
652 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
645 645  
646 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
654 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
647 647  
648 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
656 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
649 649  
650 650  Please see this document for detail:
651 651  
660 +(((
652 652  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
662 +)))
653 653  
654 654  
655 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
665 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
656 656  
657 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
667 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
658 658  
659 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
660 660  
670 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
661 661  
662 -1.
663 -11.
664 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
665 -
666 666  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
667 667  
668 668  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -673,305 +673,328 @@
673 673  
674 674  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
675 675  
682 +(((
683 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
684 +)))
676 676  
677 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
686 +(((
687 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
688 +)))
678 678  
690 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
679 679  
680 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
681 -
682 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
683 -
684 -
685 685  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
686 686  
694 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
687 687  
688 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
689 -
690 -
691 -
692 -
693 693  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
694 694  
698 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
695 695  
696 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
700 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
697 697  
702 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
698 698  
699 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
704 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
700 700  
701 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
706 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
702 702  
703 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
708 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
704 704  
710 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
705 705  
706 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
712 +(((
713 +
714 +)))
707 707  
716 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
708 708  
709 -1.
710 -11.
711 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
718 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
712 712  
713 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
720 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
714 714  
722 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
715 715  
724 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
716 716  
717 -1.
718 -11.
719 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
720 720  
721 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
727 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
722 722  
723 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
729 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
724 724  
725 725  
732 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
726 726  
734 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
727 727  
728 -1.
729 -11. LogRead
730 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
736 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
731 731  
732 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
733 733  
734 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
739 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
735 735  
741 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
736 736  
737 -1.
738 -11.
739 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
740 740  
744 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
745 +
741 741  Show the system log
742 742  
743 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
748 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
744 744  
750 += 6. More features =
745 745  
752 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
746 746  
747 -1. More features
748 -11. More instructions
754 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
749 749  
750 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
751 751  
757 += 7. Linux System =
752 752  
753 -
754 -
755 -1. Linux System
756 -
757 757  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
758 758  
759 -1.
760 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
761 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
761 761  
762 762  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
763 763  
764 -
765 765  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
766 766  
767 767  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
768 768  
769 -User Name:      **root**
769 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
770 770  
771 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
771 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
772 772  
773 -
774 774  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
775 775  
775 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
776 776  
777 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
777 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
778 778  
779 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
779 779  
780 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
781 781  
782 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
782 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
783 783  
784 +(((
785 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
786 +)))
784 784  
785 -
786 -
787 -1.
788 -11. Edit and Transfer files
789 -
790 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
791 -
792 -
788 +(((
793 793  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
790 +)))
794 794  
792 +(((
795 795  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
794 +)))
796 796  
797 -
796 +(((
798 798  Screenshot is as below:
798 +)))
799 799  
800 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
800 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
801 801  
802 802  
803 -1.
804 -11. File System
803 +== 7.3 File System ==
805 805  
805 +(((
806 806  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
807 +)))
807 807  
808 -
809 +(((
809 809  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
811 +)))
810 810  
813 +(((
811 811  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
815 +)))
812 812  
813 813  
818 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
814 814  
820 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
815 815  
816 -1.
817 -11. Package maintenance system
822 +(((
823 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
824 +)))
818 818  
819 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
826 +(((
827 +**In Linux Console run:**
828 +)))
820 820  
830 +(((
831 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
832 +)))
821 821  
822 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
834 +(((
835 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
836 +)))
823 823  
838 +(((
839 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
840 +)))
824 824  
825 -In Linux Console run:
826 -
827 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
828 -
829 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
830 -
831 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
832 -
833 833  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
834 834  
835 835  
836 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
845 +(((
846 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
847 +)))
837 837  
838 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
849 +(((
850 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
851 +)))
839 839  
840 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
853 +(((
854 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
855 +)))
841 841  
842 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
857 +(((
858 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
859 +)))
843 843  
844 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
861 +(((
862 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
863 +)))
845 845  
846 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
865 +(((
866 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
867 +)))
847 847  
848 -//Configuring iperf.//
869 +(((
870 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
871 +)))
849 849  
873 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
850 850  
851 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
852 852  
853 -1. FAQ
854 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
876 += 9. FAQ =
855 855  
856 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
878 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
857 857  
858 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
880 +(((
881 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
882 +)))
859 859  
884 +(((
885 +
886 +)))
860 860  
861 -1.
862 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
888 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
863 863  
864 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
890 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
865 865  
866 866  
867 -1.
868 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
893 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
869 869  
895 +(((
870 870  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
897 +)))
871 871  
899 +(((
872 872  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
901 +)))
873 873  
874 874  
875 -1.
876 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
904 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
877 877  
878 878  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
879 879  
880 880  
909 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
881 881  
911 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
882 882  
883 -1. Trouble Shooting
884 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
885 -
886 886  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
887 887  
915 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
888 888  
889 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
917 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
890 890  
891 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
919 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
892 892  
893 -Collected errors:
921 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
894 894  
895 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
923 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
896 896  
897 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
925 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
898 898  
899 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
900 -
901 -
927 +(((
902 902  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
929 +)))
903 903  
904 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
931 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
905 905  
906 906  
907 -1.
908 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
934 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
909 909  
910 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
936 +(((
937 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
938 +)))
911 911  
912 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
940 +(((
941 +
942 +)))
913 913  
944 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
914 914  
946 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
915 915  
916 -
917 -
918 -1.
919 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
920 -
921 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
922 -
948 +(((
923 923  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
950 +)))
924 924  
925 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
952 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
926 926  
927 927  
928 928  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
929 929  
930 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
931 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
932 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
933 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
957 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
934 934  
959 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
960 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
961 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
962 +
935 935  As below photo:
936 936  
937 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
965 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
938 938  
939 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
967 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
940 940  
941 941  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
942 942  
943 943  
972 += 11. Order Info =
944 944  
945 -1. Order Info
974 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
946 946  
947 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
976 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
948 948  
949 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
978 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
979 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
950 950  
951 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
952 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
981 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
953 953  
954 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
983 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
984 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
985 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
986 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
955 955  
956 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
957 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
958 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
959 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
960 -
961 961  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
962 962  
963 963  
991 += 12. Packing Info =
964 964  
965 -
966 -1. Packing Info
967 -
993 +(((
968 968  **Package Includes**:
995 +)))
969 969  
970 970  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
971 971  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
972 972  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
973 973  
1001 +(((
974 974  **Dimension and weight**:
1003 +)))
975 975  
976 976  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
977 977  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -978,11 +978,9 @@
978 978  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
979 979  * Weight: 300g
980 980  
981 -1. Support
1010 += 13. Support =
982 982  
983 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1012 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
984 984  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
985 985  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
986 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
987 -
988 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1015 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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