Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ 1 1 2 2 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]] 4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 ... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 9 9 10 10 11 -Table of Contents 11 +**Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -19,15 +19,25 @@ 19 19 20 20 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 21 21 22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 22 +((( 23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 24 +))) 23 23 24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%). 26 +((( 27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 28 +))) 25 25 26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 30 +((( 31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 32 +))) 27 27 34 +((( 28 28 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 36 +))) 29 29 30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 38 +((( 39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 40 +))) 31 31 32 32 [[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 33 33 ... ... @@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ 36 36 37 37 **Hardware System:** 38 38 49 +((( 39 39 Linux Part: 51 +))) 40 40 41 41 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 42 42 * 64MB RAM ... ... @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ 117 117 118 118 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 119 119 120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="4 25" width="732"]]132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 121 121 122 122 123 123 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == ... ... @@ -172,7 +172,9 @@ 172 172 173 173 (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 174 174 187 +((( 175 175 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 189 +))) 176 176 177 177 178 178 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === ... ... @@ -180,7 +180,9 @@ 180 180 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 181 181 182 182 197 +((( 183 183 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 199 +))) 184 184 185 185 186 186 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === ... ... @@ -244,12 +244,15 @@ 244 244 245 245 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 246 246 263 +((( 247 247 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 265 +))) 248 248 249 249 [[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 250 250 251 - 269 +((( 252 252 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 271 +))) 253 253 254 254 255 255 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == ... ... @@ -256,19 +256,23 @@ 256 256 257 257 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 258 258 259 - 278 +((( 260 260 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 280 +))) 261 261 262 262 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 263 263 264 264 265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="4 50" width="766"]]285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 266 266 267 - 287 +((( 268 268 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 289 +))) 269 269 270 270 292 +((( 271 271 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 294 +))) 272 272 273 273 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 274 274 ... ... @@ -279,9 +279,9 @@ 279 279 280 280 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 281 281 282 -* GREEN Tick [[image:16524 21151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]]283 -* Yellow Tick [[image:16524 21168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]]284 -* RED Cross [[image:16524 21179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]]305 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 306 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 307 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 285 285 286 286 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 287 287 ... ... @@ -296,12 +296,13 @@ 296 296 297 297 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 298 298 299 - 300 300 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 301 301 302 302 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 303 303 326 +((( 304 304 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 328 +))) 305 305 306 306 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 307 307 ... ... @@ -379,32 +379,56 @@ 379 379 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 380 380 381 381 382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 406 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 383 383 408 +((( 384 384 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 410 +))) 385 385 412 +((( 386 386 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 414 +))) 387 387 388 388 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 389 389 390 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 418 +((( 419 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 420 +))) 391 391 422 +((( 392 392 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 424 +))) 393 393 394 394 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 395 395 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 396 396 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 397 397 430 +((( 398 398 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 432 +))) 399 399 400 400 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 401 401 402 402 437 +((( 403 403 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 439 +))) 404 404 441 +((( 442 + 443 +))) 444 + 445 +((( 405 405 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 447 +))) 406 406 449 +((( 450 + 451 +))) 452 + 453 +((( 407 407 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 455 +))) 408 408 409 409 [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 410 410 ... ... @@ -414,10 +414,14 @@ 414 414 415 415 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 416 416 465 +((( 417 417 Select OTAA activation mode 467 +))) 418 418 419 419 470 +((( 420 420 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 472 +))) 421 421 422 422 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 423 423 ... ... @@ -429,40 +429,37 @@ 429 429 430 430 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 431 431 484 +((( 432 432 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 486 +))) 433 433 434 434 435 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 489 +((( 490 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 491 +))) 436 436 493 +((( 494 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 495 +))) 437 437 438 - Note thatitmay takesometime for thedevicedata to appear in the TTN v3 display.497 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 439 439 440 440 441 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]500 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 442 442 502 +== 5.1 Home == 443 443 444 - 445 - 446 - 447 -1. Web Configure Pages 448 - 449 -1. 450 -11. Home 451 - 452 452 Shows the system running status. 453 453 454 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]506 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 455 455 456 456 509 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 457 457 511 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 458 458 459 -1. 460 -11. LoRa Settings 461 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa 462 - 463 463 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 464 464 465 - 466 466 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 467 467 468 468 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ 470 470 471 471 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 472 472 473 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]522 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 474 474 475 475 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 476 476 ... ... @@ -477,67 +477,53 @@ 477 477 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 478 478 479 479 529 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 480 480 481 -1. 482 -11. 483 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 484 - 485 485 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 486 486 487 487 * No internet connection. 488 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).534 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 489 489 490 -Detail of this feature: [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]536 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 491 491 492 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]538 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 493 493 494 494 541 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 495 495 496 -1. 497 -11. LoRaWAN Settings 498 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN 543 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 499 499 500 500 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 501 501 502 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]547 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 503 503 504 -Note 549 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 505 505 506 506 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 507 507 508 508 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 509 509 510 -See [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]555 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 511 511 512 512 558 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 513 513 514 -1. 515 -11. 516 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 560 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 517 517 518 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] 519 - 520 520 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 521 521 522 522 565 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 523 523 524 - 525 -1. 526 -11. 527 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 528 - 529 529 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 530 530 531 531 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 532 532 533 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]571 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 534 534 535 535 574 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 536 536 537 - 538 -1. 539 -11. MQTT Settings 540 - 541 541 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 542 542 543 543 Instruction: ... ... @@ -544,108 +544,100 @@ 544 544 545 545 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 546 546 582 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 547 547 548 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]] 549 549 585 +== 5.5 System == 550 550 551 -1. 552 -11. System 553 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview 587 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 554 554 555 555 Shows the system info: 556 556 557 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]591 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 558 558 559 -1. 560 -11. 561 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 562 562 563 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]594 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 564 564 565 - SystemPassword:596 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 566 566 567 - There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin hashesameright for WEBaccess. But root userhas also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.598 +**__System Password:__** 568 568 600 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 601 + 569 569 This page can be used to set the password for them. 570 570 604 +((( 605 + 606 +))) 571 571 572 -Timezone: 608 +**__Timezone:__** 573 573 574 574 Set device timezone. 575 575 612 +((( 613 + 614 +))) 576 576 577 -Port forwarding: 616 +**__Port forwarding:__** 578 578 579 579 Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 580 580 581 581 621 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 582 582 623 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 583 583 584 -1. 585 -11. 586 -111. System ~-~-> Network 625 +**__LAN Settings:__** 587 587 588 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] 589 - 590 -LAN Settings: 591 - 592 592 When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 593 593 629 +((( 630 + 631 +))) 594 594 595 -WAN Settings: 633 +__**WAN Settings:**__ 596 596 597 597 Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 598 598 637 +((( 638 + 639 +))) 599 599 600 -WiFi Settings: 641 +__**WiFi Settings:**__ 601 601 602 602 Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 603 603 604 604 646 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 605 605 606 - 607 - 608 -1. 609 -11. 610 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi 611 - 612 612 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 613 613 614 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]650 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 615 615 616 616 617 -1. 618 -11. 619 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular 653 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 620 620 621 621 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 622 622 623 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]657 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 624 624 625 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 659 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 626 626 627 627 662 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 628 628 664 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 629 629 630 -1. 631 -11. 632 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status 633 633 634 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]667 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 635 635 636 - 637 - 638 -1. 639 -11. 640 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 641 - 642 642 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 643 643 644 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]671 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 645 645 646 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]673 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 647 647 648 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]675 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 649 649 650 650 Please see this document for detail: 651 651 ... ... @@ -656,12 +656,10 @@ 656 656 657 657 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 658 658 659 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]686 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 660 660 661 661 662 -1. 663 -11. 664 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 689 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 665 665 666 666 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 667 667 ... ... @@ -674,198 +674,193 @@ 674 674 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 675 675 676 676 677 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 702 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 678 678 704 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 679 679 680 - **Web à System à FirmwareUpgrade**706 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 681 681 682 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]] 683 - 684 - 685 685 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 686 686 710 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 687 687 688 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 689 - 690 - 691 - 692 - 693 693 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 694 694 714 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 695 695 696 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]] 697 697 717 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 698 698 699 - Note*:Usercan alsoupgradefirmware viaLinuxconsole719 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run 700 700 701 - SCPthefirmwaretohe system**/var** directoryand then run721 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 702 702 703 - **//root@OpenWrt:~~#/sbin/sysupgrade–n /var/Your_Image//**723 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 704 704 705 705 706 - **NOTE**:itisimportant to transfer the imageinthe/var directory,otherwiseitmay exceed the available flash size.726 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 707 707 728 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 708 708 709 - 1.710 - 11.711 - 111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset730 +((( 731 + 732 +))) 712 712 713 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]734 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 714 714 736 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 715 715 716 - 717 -1. 718 -11. 719 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 720 - 721 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] 722 - 723 723 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 724 724 740 +((( 741 + 742 +))) 725 725 744 +== 5.6 LogRead == 726 726 746 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 727 727 728 -1. 729 -11. LogRead 730 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 748 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]] 731 731 732 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]] 733 - 734 734 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 735 735 752 +((( 753 + 754 +))) 736 736 737 -1. 738 -11. 739 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 756 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 740 740 741 741 Show the system log 742 742 743 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]760 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 744 744 745 745 763 += 6. More features = 746 746 747 -1. More features 748 -11. More instructions 765 +== 6.1 More instructions == 749 749 750 750 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 751 751 769 +((( 770 + 771 +))) 752 752 773 += 7. Linux System = 753 753 754 - 755 -1. Linux System 756 - 757 757 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 758 758 759 -1. 760 -11. SSH Access for Linux console 777 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 761 761 762 762 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 763 763 764 - 765 765 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 766 766 767 767 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 768 768 769 -User Name: **root** 785 +User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 770 770 771 -Password: **dragino** (default) 787 +Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 772 772 773 - 774 774 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 775 775 791 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 776 776 777 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]793 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 778 778 795 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 779 779 780 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs. 781 781 782 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]798 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 783 783 800 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 784 784 785 - 786 - 787 -1. 788 -11. Edit and Transfer files 789 - 790 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 791 - 792 - 793 793 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 794 794 795 795 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 796 796 797 - 798 798 Screenshot is as below: 799 799 800 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]808 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 801 801 802 802 803 -1. 804 -11. File System 811 +== 7.3 File System == 805 805 806 806 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 807 807 808 - 809 809 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 810 810 811 811 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 812 812 813 813 820 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 814 814 822 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 815 815 816 -1. 817 -11. Package maintenance system 824 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 818 818 819 - DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt[[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packagesavailable inour package server for users to install for theirapplications. Forexample, if youwant to add the**//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.826 +**In Linux Console run:** 820 820 828 +((( 829 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 830 +))) 821 821 822 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 832 +((( 833 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 834 +))) 823 823 836 +((( 837 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf 838 +))) 824 824 825 -In Linux Console run: 826 - 827 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** ~/~/ to get the latest packages list 828 - 829 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** ~/~/shows the available packages 830 - 831 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf 832 - 833 833 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below. 834 834 835 835 836 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 843 +((( 844 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 845 +))) 837 837 838 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 847 +((( 848 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 849 +))) 839 839 840 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 851 +((( 852 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 853 +))) 841 841 842 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 855 +((( 856 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 857 +))) 843 843 844 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 859 +((( 860 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 861 +))) 845 845 846 -//Configuring uclibcxx.// 863 +((( 864 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.// 865 +))) 847 847 848 -//Configuring iperf.// 867 +((( 868 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 869 +))) 849 849 871 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 850 850 851 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 852 852 853 -1. FAQ 854 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 874 += 9. FAQ = 855 855 876 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 877 + 856 856 See below link for how to customize frequency band: 857 857 858 858 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 859 859 860 860 861 -1. 862 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 883 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 863 863 864 864 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 865 865 866 866 867 -1. 868 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 888 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 869 869 870 870 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 871 871 ... ... @@ -872,40 +872,35 @@ 872 872 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 873 873 874 874 875 -1. 876 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 895 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 877 877 878 878 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 879 879 880 880 900 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 881 881 902 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 882 882 883 -1. Trouble Shooting 884 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? 885 - 886 886 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 887 887 906 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk 888 888 889 - root@dragino-16c538:~~#opkginstall kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk908 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root… 890 890 891 - Installingkmod-dragino2-si3217x(3.10.49+0.2-1)to root…910 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors: 892 892 893 - Collectederrors:912 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x: 894 894 895 - ~*satisfy_dependencies_for:Cannot satisfythefollowingdependenciesforkmod-dragino2-si3217x:914 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) * 896 896 897 - *kernel(=3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a)*916 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 898 898 899 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 900 - 901 - 902 902 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 903 903 904 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 920 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 905 905 906 906 907 -1. 908 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 923 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 909 909 910 910 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 911 911 ... ... @@ -912,59 +912,53 @@ 912 912 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 913 913 914 914 930 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 915 915 932 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 916 916 917 - 918 -1. 919 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 920 - 921 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] 922 - 923 923 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 924 924 925 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page )936 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 926 926 927 927 928 928 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 929 929 930 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 931 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 932 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and 933 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252 941 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 934 934 943 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 944 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and 945 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252 946 + 935 935 As below photo: 936 936 937 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]949 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 938 938 939 - 1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.951 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 940 940 941 941 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 942 942 943 943 956 += 11. Order Info = 944 944 945 -1 .OrderInfo958 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 946 946 947 -**// PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**960 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 948 948 949 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 962 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 963 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 950 950 951 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 952 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 965 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 953 953 954 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 967 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 968 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 969 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 970 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 955 955 956 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 957 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 958 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 959 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 960 - 961 961 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 962 962 963 963 975 += 12. Packing Info = 964 964 965 - 966 -1. Packing Info 967 - 968 968 **Package Includes**: 969 969 970 970 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 ... ... @@ -977,12 +977,11 @@ 977 977 * Weight: 187g 978 978 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 979 979 * Weight: 300g 989 +* 980 980 981 -1. 991 += 13. Support = 982 982 983 983 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 984 984 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 985 985 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 986 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 987 - 988 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 996 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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