Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
<
From version < 40.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 14:23
To version < 16.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 13:50
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262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
... ... @@ -270,123 +270,155 @@
270 270  
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
272 272  
273 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
273 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
274 274  
275 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
275 +**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276 276  
277 277  
278 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
278 +1.
279 +11. Check Internet connection
279 279  
280 -In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 +In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
283 +* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
284 +* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
285 +* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
287 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
287 287  
288 288  
289 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
290 290  
291 +
292 +
293 +1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
294 +
291 291  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
294 294  
298 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
299 +
300 +
295 295  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
296 296  
297 297  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
298 298  
299 299  
300 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301 301  
302 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303 303  
308 +1.
309 +11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
310 +
311 +**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
312 +
304 304  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
305 305  
306 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
307 307  
308 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
316 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
309 309  
310 310  
311 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
319 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
312 312  
321 +
322 +**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
323 +
313 313  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
314 314  
315 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
326 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
316 316  
317 317  
318 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
319 319  
320 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
321 321  
322 322  
323 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324 324  
325 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
329 329  
330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
334 +**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
331 331  
332 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
336 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
333 333  
338 +
339 +**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
340 +
341 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
342 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
343 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
344 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
345 +
346 +**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
347 +
348 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
349 +
334 334  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
335 335  
336 336  Open the following page:
337 337  
338 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
354 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
339 339  
340 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
356 +**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
341 341  
342 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
343 343  
359 +
344 344  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
345 345  
346 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
362 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
347 347  
348 348  
349 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
365 +1.
366 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
350 350  
351 351  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
352 352  
353 353  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
354 354  
355 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
356 356  
357 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
373 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
358 358  
359 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
375 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
360 360  
377 +
378 +
379 +**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
380 +
381 +
361 361  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
362 362  
363 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
364 364  
385 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
386 +
387 +
388 +
365 365  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
366 366  
367 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
391 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
368 368  
369 369  
370 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
371 371  
395 +
396 +1.
397 +11. Configure frequency
398 +
372 372  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
373 373  
374 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
401 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
375 375  
376 376  
377 377  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
378 378  
379 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
406 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 383  
410 +
411 +1.
412 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
413 +
384 384  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
385 385  
416 +
386 386  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
387 387  
388 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
420 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
421 +
390 390  **Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
391 391  
392 392  
... ... @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@
453 453  
454 454  1. Web Configure Pages
455 455  
456 -1.
488 +1.
457 457  11. Home
458 458  
459 459  Shows the system running status.
... ... @@ -485,8 +485,8 @@
485 485  
486 486  
487 487  
488 -1.
489 -11.
520 +1.
521 +11.
490 490  111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
491 491  
492 492  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
... ... @@ -518,8 +518,8 @@
518 518  
519 519  
520 520  
521 -1.
522 -11.
553 +1.
554 +11.
523 523  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
524 524  
525 525  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
... ... @@ -529,8 +529,8 @@
529 529  
530 530  
531 531  
532 -1.
533 -11.
564 +1.
565 +11.
534 534  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
535 535  
536 536  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -564,7 +564,7 @@
564 564  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
565 565  
566 566  1.
567 -11.
599 +11.
568 568  111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
569 569  
570 570  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
... ... @@ -588,8 +588,8 @@
588 588  
589 589  
590 590  
591 -1.
592 -11.
623 +1.
624 +11.
593 593  111. System ~-~-> Network
594 594  
595 595  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
... ... @@ -612,8 +612,8 @@
612 612  
613 613  
614 614  
615 -1.
616 -11.
647 +1.
648 +11.
617 617  111. System ~-~-> WiFi
618 618  
619 619  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -622,7 +622,7 @@
622 622  
623 623  
624 624  1.
625 -11.
657 +11.
626 626  111. System ~-~-> Cellular
627 627  
628 628  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -634,8 +634,8 @@
634 634  
635 635  
636 636  
637 -1.
638 -11.
669 +1.
670 +11.
639 639  111. System ~-~-> Network Status
640 640  
641 641  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
... ... @@ -643,7 +643,7 @@
643 643  
644 644  
645 645  1.
646 -11.
678 +11.
647 647  111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
648 648  
649 649  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -667,7 +667,7 @@
667 667  
668 668  
669 669  1.
670 -11.
702 +11.
671 671  111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
672 672  
673 673  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -713,8 +713,8 @@
713 713  **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
714 714  
715 715  
716 -1.
717 -11.
748 +1.
749 +11.
718 718  111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
719 719  
720 720  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
... ... @@ -722,7 +722,7 @@
722 722  
723 723  
724 724  1.
725 -11.
757 +11.
726 726  111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
727 727  
728 728  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
... ... @@ -732,7 +732,7 @@
732 732  
733 733  
734 734  
735 -1.
767 +1.
736 736  11. LogRead
737 737  111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
738 738  
... ... @@ -741,8 +741,8 @@
741 741  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
742 742  
743 743  
744 -1.
745 -11.
776 +1.
777 +11.
746 746  111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
747 747  
748 748  Show the system log
... ... @@ -763,7 +763,7 @@
763 763  
764 764  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
765 765  
766 -1.
798 +1.
767 767  11. SSH Access for Linux console
768 768  
769 769  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -820,7 +820,7 @@
820 820  
821 821  
822 822  
823 -1.
855 +1.
824 824  11. Package maintenance system
825 825  
826 826  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
... ... @@ -865,13 +865,13 @@
865 865  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
866 866  
867 867  
868 -1.
900 +1.
869 869  11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
870 870  
871 871  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
872 872  
873 873  
874 -1.
906 +1.
875 875  11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
876 876  
877 877  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
... ... @@ -879,7 +879,7 @@
879 879  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
880 880  
881 881  
882 -1.
914 +1.
883 883  11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
884 884  
885 885  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
... ... @@ -911,7 +911,7 @@
911 911  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
912 912  
913 913  
914 -1.
946 +1.
915 915  11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
916 916  
917 917  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
... ... @@ -922,7 +922,7 @@
922 922  
923 923  
924 924  
925 -1.
957 +1.
926 926  11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
927 927  
928 928  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
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