Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ 1 1 2 2 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]] 4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 ... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 9 9 10 10 11 -Table of Contents 11 +**Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -19,15 +19,25 @@ 19 19 20 20 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 21 21 22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 22 +((( 23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 24 +))) 23 23 24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%). 26 +((( 27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 28 +))) 25 25 26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 30 +((( 31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 32 +))) 27 27 34 +((( 28 28 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 36 +))) 29 29 30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 38 +((( 39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 40 +))) 31 31 32 32 [[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 33 33 ... ... @@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ 36 36 37 37 **Hardware System:** 38 38 49 +((( 39 39 Linux Part: 51 +))) 40 40 41 41 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 42 42 * 64MB RAM ... ... @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ 117 117 118 118 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 119 119 120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="4 25" width="732"]]132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 121 121 122 122 123 123 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == ... ... @@ -172,7 +172,9 @@ 172 172 173 173 (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 174 174 187 +((( 175 175 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 189 +))) 176 176 177 177 178 178 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === ... ... @@ -180,7 +180,9 @@ 180 180 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 181 181 182 182 197 +((( 183 183 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 199 +))) 184 184 185 185 186 186 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === ... ... @@ -244,12 +244,15 @@ 244 244 245 245 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 246 246 263 +((( 247 247 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 265 +))) 248 248 249 249 [[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 250 250 251 - 269 +((( 252 252 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 271 +))) 253 253 254 254 255 255 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == ... ... @@ -256,8 +256,9 @@ 256 256 257 257 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 258 258 259 - 278 +((( 260 260 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 280 +))) 261 261 262 262 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 263 263 ... ... @@ -264,11 +264,14 @@ 264 264 265 265 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]] 266 266 267 - 287 +((( 268 268 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 289 +))) 269 269 270 270 292 +((( 271 271 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 294 +))) 272 272 273 273 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 274 274 ... ... @@ -279,9 +279,9 @@ 279 279 280 280 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 281 281 282 -* GREEN Tick [[image:16524 21151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]]283 -* Yellow Tick [[image:16524 21168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]]284 -* RED Cross [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24"width="27"]]305 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="16" width="17"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 306 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 307 +* RED Cross : This interface doesn’t connected. 285 285 286 286 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 287 287 ... ... @@ -387,9 +387,8 @@ 387 387 388 388 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 389 389 390 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 413 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 391 391 392 - 393 393 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 394 394 395 395 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. ... ... @@ -398,26 +398,22 @@ 398 398 399 399 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 400 400 423 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 401 401 402 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] 403 403 426 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 404 404 405 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 406 - 407 - 408 408 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 409 409 410 - 411 411 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 412 412 413 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]432 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 414 414 415 415 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 416 416 417 - 418 418 Start Register the end device 419 419 420 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]438 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 421 421 422 422 Select OTAA activation mode 423 423 ... ... @@ -424,52 +424,41 @@ 424 424 425 425 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 426 426 427 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]445 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 428 428 429 429 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 430 430 449 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 431 431 432 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]] 433 - 434 434 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 435 435 453 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 436 436 437 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 438 - 439 439 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 440 440 441 441 442 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 458 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 443 443 460 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 444 444 445 - Note thatitmay takesometime for thedevicedata to appear in the TTN v3 display.462 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 446 446 447 447 448 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]465 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 449 449 467 +== 5.1 Home == 450 450 451 - 452 - 453 - 454 -1. Web Configure Pages 455 - 456 -1. 457 -11. Home 458 - 459 459 Shows the system running status. 460 460 461 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]471 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 462 462 463 463 474 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 464 464 476 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 465 465 466 -1. 467 -11. LoRa Settings 468 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa 469 - 470 470 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 471 471 472 - 473 473 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 474 474 475 475 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ 477 477 478 478 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 479 479 480 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]487 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 481 481 482 482 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 483 483 ... ... @@ -484,67 +484,53 @@ 484 484 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 485 485 486 486 494 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 487 487 488 -1. 489 -11. 490 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 491 - 492 492 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 493 493 494 494 * No internet connection. 495 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).499 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 496 496 497 -Detail of this feature: [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]501 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 498 498 499 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]503 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 500 500 501 501 506 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 502 502 503 -1. 504 -11. LoRaWAN Settings 505 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN 508 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 506 506 507 507 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 508 508 509 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]512 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 510 510 511 -Note 514 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 512 512 513 513 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 514 514 515 515 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 516 516 517 -See [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]520 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 518 518 519 519 523 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 520 520 521 -1. 522 -11. 523 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 525 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 524 524 525 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] 526 - 527 527 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 528 528 529 529 530 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 530 530 531 - 532 -1. 533 -11. 534 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 535 - 536 536 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 537 537 538 538 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 539 539 540 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]536 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 541 541 542 542 539 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 543 543 544 - 545 -1. 546 -11. MQTT Settings 547 - 548 548 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 549 549 550 550 Instruction: ... ... @@ -551,108 +551,100 @@ 551 551 552 552 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 553 553 547 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 554 554 555 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]] 556 556 550 +== 5.5 System == 557 557 558 -1. 559 -11. System 560 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview 552 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 561 561 562 562 Shows the system info: 563 563 564 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]556 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 565 565 566 -1. 567 -11. 568 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 569 569 570 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]559 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 571 571 572 - SystemPassword:561 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 573 573 574 - There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin hashesameright for WEBaccess. But root userhas also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.563 +**__System Password:__** 575 575 565 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 566 + 576 576 This page can be used to set the password for them. 577 577 569 +((( 570 + 571 +))) 578 578 579 -Timezone: 573 +**__Timezone:__** 580 580 581 581 Set device timezone. 582 582 577 +((( 578 + 579 +))) 583 583 584 -Port forwarding: 581 +**__Port forwarding:__** 585 585 586 586 Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 587 587 588 588 586 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 589 589 588 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 590 590 591 -1. 592 -11. 593 -111. System ~-~-> Network 590 +**__LAN Settings:__** 594 594 595 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] 596 - 597 -LAN Settings: 598 - 599 599 When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 600 600 594 +((( 595 + 596 +))) 601 601 602 -WAN Settings: 598 +__**WAN Settings:**__ 603 603 604 604 Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 605 605 602 +((( 603 + 604 +))) 606 606 607 -WiFi Settings: 606 +__**WiFi Settings:**__ 608 608 609 609 Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 610 610 611 611 611 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 612 612 613 - 614 - 615 -1. 616 -11. 617 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi 618 - 619 619 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 620 620 621 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]615 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 622 622 623 623 624 -1. 625 -11. 626 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular 618 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 627 627 628 628 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 629 629 630 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]622 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 631 631 632 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 624 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 633 633 634 634 627 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 635 635 629 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 636 636 637 -1. 638 -11. 639 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status 640 640 641 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]632 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 642 642 643 - 644 - 645 -1. 646 -11. 647 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 648 - 649 649 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 650 650 651 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]636 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 652 652 653 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]638 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 654 654 655 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]640 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 656 656 657 657 Please see this document for detail: 658 658 ... ... @@ -663,12 +663,10 @@ 663 663 664 664 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 665 665 666 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]651 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 667 667 668 668 669 -1. 670 -11. 671 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 654 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 672 672 673 673 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 674 674 ... ... @@ -681,198 +681,193 @@ 681 681 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 682 682 683 683 684 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 667 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 685 685 669 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 686 686 687 - **Web à System à FirmwareUpgrade**671 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 688 688 689 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]] 690 - 691 - 692 692 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 693 693 675 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 694 694 695 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 696 - 697 - 698 - 699 - 700 700 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 701 701 679 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 702 702 703 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]] 704 704 682 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 705 705 706 - Note*:Usercan alsoupgradefirmware viaLinuxconsole684 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run 707 707 708 - SCPthefirmwaretohe system**/var** directoryand then run686 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 709 709 710 - **//root@OpenWrt:~~#/sbin/sysupgrade–n /var/Your_Image//**688 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 711 711 712 712 713 - **NOTE**:itisimportant to transfer the imageinthe/var directory,otherwiseitmay exceed the available flash size.691 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 714 714 693 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 715 715 716 - 1.717 - 11.718 - 111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset695 +((( 696 + 697 +))) 719 719 720 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]699 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 721 721 701 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 722 722 723 - 724 -1. 725 -11. 726 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 727 - 728 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] 729 - 730 730 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 731 731 705 +((( 706 + 707 +))) 732 732 709 +== 5.6 LogRead == 733 733 711 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 734 734 735 -1. 736 -11. LogRead 737 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 713 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]] 738 738 739 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]] 740 - 741 741 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 742 742 717 +((( 718 + 719 +))) 743 743 744 -1. 745 -11. 746 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 721 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 747 747 748 748 Show the system log 749 749 750 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]725 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 751 751 752 752 728 += 6. More features = 753 753 754 -1. More features 755 -11. More instructions 730 +== 6.1 More instructions == 756 756 757 757 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 758 758 734 +((( 735 + 736 +))) 759 759 738 += 7. Linux System = 760 760 761 - 762 -1. Linux System 763 - 764 764 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 765 765 766 -1. 767 -11. SSH Access for Linux console 742 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 768 768 769 769 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 770 770 771 - 772 772 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 773 773 774 774 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 775 775 776 -User Name: **root** 750 +User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 777 777 778 -Password: **dragino** (default) 752 +Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 779 779 780 - 781 781 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 782 782 756 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 783 783 784 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]758 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 785 785 760 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 786 786 787 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs. 788 788 789 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]763 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 790 790 765 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 791 791 792 - 793 - 794 -1. 795 -11. Edit and Transfer files 796 - 797 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 798 - 799 - 800 800 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 801 801 802 802 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 803 803 804 - 805 805 Screenshot is as below: 806 806 807 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]773 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 808 808 809 809 810 -1. 811 -11. File System 776 +== 7.3 File System == 812 812 813 813 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 814 814 815 - 816 816 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 817 817 818 818 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 819 819 820 820 785 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 821 821 787 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 822 822 823 -1. 824 -11. Package maintenance system 789 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 825 825 826 - DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt[[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packagesavailable inour package server for users to install for theirapplications. Forexample, if youwant to add the**//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.791 +**In Linux Console run:** 827 827 793 +((( 794 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 795 +))) 828 828 829 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 797 +((( 798 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 799 +))) 830 830 801 +((( 802 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf 803 +))) 831 831 832 -In Linux Console run: 833 - 834 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** ~/~/ to get the latest packages list 835 - 836 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** ~/~/shows the available packages 837 - 838 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf 839 - 840 840 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below. 841 841 842 842 843 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 808 +((( 809 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 810 +))) 844 844 845 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 812 +((( 813 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 814 +))) 846 846 847 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 816 +((( 817 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 818 +))) 848 848 849 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 820 +((( 821 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 822 +))) 850 850 851 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 824 +((( 825 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 826 +))) 852 852 853 -//Configuring uclibcxx.// 828 +((( 829 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.// 830 +))) 854 854 855 -//Configuring iperf.// 832 +((( 833 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 834 +))) 856 856 836 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 857 857 858 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 859 859 860 -1. FAQ 861 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 839 += 9. FAQ = 862 862 841 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 842 + 863 863 See below link for how to customize frequency band: 864 864 865 865 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 866 866 867 867 868 -1. 869 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 848 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 870 870 871 871 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 872 872 873 873 874 -1. 875 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 853 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 876 876 877 877 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 878 878 ... ... @@ -879,40 +879,35 @@ 879 879 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 880 880 881 881 882 -1. 883 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 860 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 884 884 885 885 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 886 886 887 887 865 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 888 888 867 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 889 889 890 -1. Trouble Shooting 891 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? 892 - 893 893 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 894 894 871 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk 895 895 896 - root@dragino-16c538:~~#opkginstall kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk873 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root… 897 897 898 - Installingkmod-dragino2-si3217x(3.10.49+0.2-1)to root…875 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors: 899 899 900 - Collectederrors:877 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x: 901 901 902 - ~*satisfy_dependencies_for:Cannot satisfythefollowingdependenciesforkmod-dragino2-si3217x:879 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) * 903 903 904 - *kernel(=3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a)*881 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 905 905 906 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 907 - 908 - 909 909 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 910 910 911 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 885 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 912 912 913 913 914 -1. 915 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 888 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 916 916 917 917 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 918 918 ... ... @@ -919,59 +919,53 @@ 919 919 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 920 920 921 921 895 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 922 922 897 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 923 923 924 - 925 -1. 926 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 927 - 928 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] 929 - 930 930 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 931 931 932 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page )901 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 933 933 934 934 935 935 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 936 936 937 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 938 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 939 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and 940 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252 906 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 941 941 908 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 909 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and 910 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252 911 + 942 942 As below photo: 943 943 944 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]914 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 945 945 946 - 1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.916 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 947 947 948 948 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 949 949 950 950 921 += 11. Order Info = 951 951 952 -1 .OrderInfo923 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 953 953 954 -**// PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**925 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 955 955 956 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 927 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 928 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 957 957 958 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 959 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 930 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 960 960 961 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 932 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 933 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 934 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 935 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 962 962 963 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 964 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 965 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 966 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 967 - 968 968 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 969 969 970 970 940 += 12. Packing Info = 971 971 972 - 973 -1. Packing Info 974 - 975 975 **Package Includes**: 976 976 977 977 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 ... ... @@ -984,12 +984,11 @@ 984 984 * Weight: 187g 985 985 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 986 986 * Weight: 300g 954 +* 987 987 988 -1. 956 += 13. Support = 989 989 990 990 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 991 991 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 992 992 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 993 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 994 - 995 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 961 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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