Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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From version < 35.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 14:19
To version < 12.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
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... ... @@ -222,9 +222,9 @@
222 222  
223 223  
224 224  
225 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 -== 3.1 Overview ==
226 +1. Typical Network Setup
227 +11. Overview
228 228  
229 229  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
230 230  
... ... @@ -233,26 +233,33 @@
233 233  * **WiFi AP Mode**
234 234  * **Cellular Mode**
235 235  
236 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
236 +1.
237 +11. Use WAN port to access Internet
237 237  
238 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
239 239  
240 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
242 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
242 242  
243 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 +
246 +
247 +1.
248 +11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
249 +
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
247 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 248  
249 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
253 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
250 250  
255 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
251 251  
257 +
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
253 253  
254 254  
255 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
261 +1.
262 +11. Access the Internet via Cellular
256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
... ... @@ -259,75 +259,91 @@
259 259  
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
261 261  
262 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
269 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
272 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 -The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
275 +The set up page is **System à Cellular**
269 269  
270 270  
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
272 272  
273 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
280 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
274 274  
275 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
282 +**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276 276  
277 277  
278 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
285 +1.
286 +11. Check Internet connection
279 279  
280 -In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
288 +In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
290 +* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
291 +* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
292 +* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
294 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
287 287  
288 288  
289 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
290 290  
298 +
299 +
300 +1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
301 +
291 291  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
294 294  
305 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
306 +
307 +
295 295  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
296 296  
297 297  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
298 298  
299 299  
300 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301 301  
302 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303 303  
315 +1.
316 +11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
317 +
318 +**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
319 +
304 304  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
305 305  
306 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
307 307  
308 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
323 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
309 309  
310 310  
311 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
326 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
312 312  
328 +
329 +**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
330 +
313 313  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
314 314  
315 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
333 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
316 316  
317 317  
318 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
319 319  
320 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
321 321  
322 322  
323 -**(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324 324  
340 +
341 +**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
342 +
343 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
344 +
345 +
346 +**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
347 +
325 325  * Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 326  * North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 327  * Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 328  * Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
329 329  
330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
353 +**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
331 331  
332 332  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
333 333  
... ... @@ -337,7 +337,7 @@
337 337  
338 338   [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
339 339  
340 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
363 +**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
341 341  
342 342  
343 343  
... ... @@ -360,7 +360,7 @@
360 360  
361 361  
362 362  
363 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
386 +**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
364 364  
365 365  
366 366  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
... ... @@ -392,7 +392,7 @@
392 392  
393 393  
394 394  
395 -1.
418 +1.
396 396  11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
397 397  
398 398  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
... ... @@ -469,7 +469,7 @@
469 469  
470 470  1. Web Configure Pages
471 471  
472 -1.
495 +1.
473 473  11. Home
474 474  
475 475  Shows the system running status.
... ... @@ -501,8 +501,8 @@
501 501  
502 502  
503 503  
504 -1.
505 -11.
527 +1.
528 +11.
506 506  111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
507 507  
508 508  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
... ... @@ -534,8 +534,8 @@
534 534  
535 535  
536 536  
537 -1.
538 -11.
560 +1.
561 +11.
539 539  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
540 540  
541 541  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
... ... @@ -545,8 +545,8 @@
545 545  
546 546  
547 547  
548 -1.
549 -11.
571 +1.
572 +11.
550 550  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
551 551  
552 552  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -580,7 +580,7 @@
580 580  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
581 581  
582 582  1.
583 -11.
606 +11.
584 584  111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
585 585  
586 586  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
... ... @@ -604,8 +604,8 @@
604 604  
605 605  
606 606  
607 -1.
608 -11.
630 +1.
631 +11.
609 609  111. System ~-~-> Network
610 610  
611 611  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
... ... @@ -628,8 +628,8 @@
628 628  
629 629  
630 630  
631 -1.
632 -11.
654 +1.
655 +11.
633 633  111. System ~-~-> WiFi
634 634  
635 635  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -638,7 +638,7 @@
638 638  
639 639  
640 640  1.
641 -11.
664 +11.
642 642  111. System ~-~-> Cellular
643 643  
644 644  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -650,8 +650,8 @@
650 650  
651 651  
652 652  
653 -1.
654 -11.
676 +1.
677 +11.
655 655  111. System ~-~-> Network Status
656 656  
657 657  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
... ... @@ -659,7 +659,7 @@
659 659  
660 660  
661 661  1.
662 -11.
685 +11.
663 663  111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
664 664  
665 665  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -683,7 +683,7 @@
683 683  
684 684  
685 685  1.
686 -11.
709 +11.
687 687  111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
688 688  
689 689  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -729,8 +729,8 @@
729 729  **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
730 730  
731 731  
732 -1.
733 -11.
755 +1.
756 +11.
734 734  111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
735 735  
736 736  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
... ... @@ -738,7 +738,7 @@
738 738  
739 739  
740 740  1.
741 -11.
764 +11.
742 742  111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
743 743  
744 744  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
... ... @@ -748,7 +748,7 @@
748 748  
749 749  
750 750  
751 -1.
774 +1.
752 752  11. LogRead
753 753  111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
754 754  
... ... @@ -757,8 +757,8 @@
757 757  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
758 758  
759 759  
760 -1.
761 -11.
783 +1.
784 +11.
762 762  111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
763 763  
764 764  Show the system log
... ... @@ -779,7 +779,7 @@
779 779  
780 780  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
781 781  
782 -1.
805 +1.
783 783  11. SSH Access for Linux console
784 784  
785 785  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -836,7 +836,7 @@
836 836  
837 837  
838 838  
839 -1.
862 +1.
840 840  11. Package maintenance system
841 841  
842 842  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
... ... @@ -881,13 +881,13 @@
881 881  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
882 882  
883 883  
884 -1.
907 +1.
885 885  11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
886 886  
887 887  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
888 888  
889 889  
890 -1.
913 +1.
891 891  11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
892 892  
893 893  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
... ... @@ -895,7 +895,7 @@
895 895  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
896 896  
897 897  
898 -1.
921 +1.
899 899  11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
900 900  
901 901  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
... ... @@ -927,7 +927,7 @@
927 927  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
928 928  
929 929  
930 -1.
953 +1.
931 931  11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
932 932  
933 933  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
... ... @@ -938,7 +938,7 @@
938 938  
939 939  
940 940  
941 -1.
964 +1.
942 942  11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
943 943  
944 944  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
... ... @@ -1009,3 +1009,5 @@
1009 1009  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1010 1010  
1011 1011  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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