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Summary

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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,24 +19,35 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +(((
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 +)))
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
26 +(((
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
30 +(((
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 +)))
27 27  
34 +(((
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 +)))
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
38 +(((
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 +)))
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
34 -
35 35  == 1.2 Specifications ==
36 36  
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
48 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
50 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -117,14 +117,12 @@
117 117  
118 118  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
121 121  
122 -
123 123  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
124 124  
125 125  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
126 126  
127 -
128 128  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 130  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -147,7 +147,6 @@
147 147  )))
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 -
151 151  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
152 152  
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -154,7 +154,6 @@
154 154  
155 155  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 -
158 158  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -165,7 +165,6 @@
165 165  
166 166  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
167 167  
168 -
169 169  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -172,17 +172,19 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
181 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
183 +)))
176 176  
177 -
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
180 180  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
190 +(((
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 +)))
184 184  
185 -
186 186  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
188 188  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -190,12 +190,10 @@
190 190  
191 191  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
193 -
194 194  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 195  
196 196  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 -
199 199  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
201 201  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -219,9 +219,6 @@
219 219  
220 220  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
221 221  
222 -
223 -
224 -
225 225  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 227  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -239,53 +239,56 @@
239 239  
240 240  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
242 -
243 243  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
249 +(((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
251 +)))
248 248  
249 249  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
250 250  
251 -
255 +(((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
257 +)))
253 253  
254 -
255 255  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
259 -
263 +(((
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
265 +)))
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
270 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
266 266  
267 -
272 +(((
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
274 +)))
269 269  
270 270  
277 +(((
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
279 +)))
272 272  
273 273  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
274 274  
275 275  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276 276  
277 -
278 278  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
279 279  
280 280  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
289 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 286  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
287 287  
288 -
289 289  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
290 290  
291 291  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
... ... @@ -296,12 +296,13 @@
296 296  
297 297  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
298 298  
299 -
300 300  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301 301  
302 302  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303 303  
309 +(((
304 304  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
311 +)))
305 305  
306 306  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
307 307  
... ... @@ -320,247 +320,239 @@
320 320  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
321 321  
322 322  
323 -**(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
330 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324 324  
325 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
332 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
333 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
334 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
335 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
329 329  
330 330  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
331 331  
332 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
339 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
333 333  
334 334  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
335 335  
336 336  Open the following page:
337 337  
338 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
345 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
339 339  
347 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
348 +
340 340  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
341 341  
342 -
343 -
344 344  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
345 345  
346 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
353 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
347 347  
355 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
348 348  
349 -1.
350 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
351 -
352 352  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
353 353  
354 354  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
355 355  
361 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
356 356  
357 -Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
363 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
358 358  
359 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
360 -
361 -
362 -
363 363  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
364 364  
365 -
366 366  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
367 367  
369 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
368 368  
369 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
370 -
371 -
372 -
373 373  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
374 374  
375 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
373 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
376 376  
375 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
377 377  
378 -
379 -
380 -1.
381 -11. Configure frequency
382 -
383 383  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
384 384  
385 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
379 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
386 386  
387 387  
388 388  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
389 389  
390 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
384 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
391 391  
386 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
392 392  
393 -
394 -
395 -1.
396 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
397 -
388 +(((
398 398  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
390 +)))
399 399  
400 -
392 +(((
401 401  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
394 +)))
402 402  
396 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
403 403  
404 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
398 +(((
399 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
400 +)))
405 405  
406 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
407 -
408 -
402 +(((
409 409  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
404 +)))
410 410  
411 411  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
412 412  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
413 413  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
414 414  
410 +(((
415 415  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
412 +)))
416 416  
414 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
417 417  
418 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
419 419  
417 +(((
418 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
419 +)))
420 420  
421 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
421 +(((
422 +
423 +)))
422 422  
423 -
425 +(((
424 424  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
427 +)))
425 425  
429 +(((
430 +
431 +)))
426 426  
433 +(((
427 427  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
435 +)))
428 428  
429 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
437 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
430 430  
431 431  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
432 432  
433 -
434 434  Start Register the end device
435 435  
436 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
443 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
437 437  
445 +(((
438 438  Select OTAA activation mode
447 +)))
439 439  
440 440  
450 +(((
441 441  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
452 +)))
442 442  
443 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
454 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
444 444  
445 445  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
446 446  
458 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
447 447  
448 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
449 -
450 450  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
451 451  
462 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
452 452  
453 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
454 -
464 +(((
455 455  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
466 +)))
456 456  
457 457  
458 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
469 +(((
470 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
471 +)))
459 459  
473 +(((
474 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
475 +)))
460 460  
461 -Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
477 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
462 462  
479 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
463 463  
464 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
481 +== 5.1 Home ==
465 465  
466 -
467 -
468 -
469 -
470 -1. Web Configure Pages
471 -
472 -1.
473 -11. Home
474 -
475 475  Shows the system running status.
476 476  
477 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
485 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
478 478  
487 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
479 479  
489 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
480 480  
481 -
482 -1.
483 -11. LoRa Settings
484 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
485 -
491 +(((
486 486  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
493 +)))
487 487  
488 -
495 +(((
489 489  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
497 +)))
490 490  
491 491  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
492 492  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
493 493  
502 +(((
494 494  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
504 +)))
495 495  
496 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
506 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
497 497  
498 498  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
499 499  
500 500  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
501 501  
512 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
502 502  
503 -
504 -1.
505 -11.
506 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
507 -
508 508  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
509 509  
510 510  * No internet connection.
511 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
512 512  
513 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
519 +(((
520 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
521 +)))
514 514  
515 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
523 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
516 516  
525 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
517 517  
527 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
518 518  
519 -1.
520 -11. LoRaWAN Settings
521 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
522 -
523 523  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
524 524  
525 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
531 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
526 526  
527 -Note
533 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
528 528  
529 529  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
530 530  
531 531  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
532 532  
533 -See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
539 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
534 534  
541 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
535 535  
543 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
536 536  
537 -1.
538 -11.
539 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
540 -
541 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
542 -
545 +(((
543 543  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
547 +)))
544 544  
549 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
545 545  
546 -
547 -
548 -1.
549 -11.
550 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
551 -
551 +(((
552 552  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
553 +)))
553 553  
555 +(((
554 554  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
557 +)))
555 555  
556 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
559 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
557 557  
561 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
558 558  
559 -
560 -
561 -1.
562 -11. MQTT Settings
563 -
564 564  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
565 565  
566 566  Instruction:
... ... @@ -567,108 +567,94 @@
567 567  
568 568  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
569 569  
569 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
570 570  
571 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
571 +== 5.5 System ==
572 572  
573 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
573 573  
574 -1.
575 -11. System
576 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
577 -
578 578  Shows the system info:
579 579  
580 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
577 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
581 581  
582 -1.
583 -11.
584 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
579 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
585 585  
586 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
581 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
587 587  
588 -System Password:
583 +(((
584 +**__System Password:__**
585 +)))
589 589  
590 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
587 +(((
588 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
589 +)))
591 591  
591 +(((
592 592  This page can be used to set the password for them.
593 +)))
593 593  
595 +(((
596 +
597 +)))
594 594  
595 -Timezone:
599 +(((
600 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
601 +)))
596 596  
597 -Set device timezone.
603 +(((
604 +
605 +)))
598 598  
607 +(((
608 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
609 +)))
599 599  
600 -Port forwarding:
611 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
601 601  
602 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
613 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
603 603  
615 +(((
616 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
617 +)))
604 604  
619 +(((
620 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
621 +)))
605 605  
623 +(((
624 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
625 +)))
606 606  
607 -1.
608 -11.
609 -111. System ~-~-> Network
627 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
610 610  
611 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
612 -
613 -LAN Settings:
614 -
615 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
616 -
617 -
618 -WAN Settings:
619 -
620 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
621 -
622 -
623 -WiFi Settings:
624 -
625 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
626 -
627 -
628 -
629 -
630 -
631 -1.
632 -11.
633 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
634 -
635 635  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
636 636  
637 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
631 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
638 638  
639 639  
640 -1.
641 -11.
642 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
634 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
643 643  
644 644  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
645 645  
646 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
638 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
647 647  
648 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
640 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
649 649  
650 650  
643 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
651 651  
645 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
652 652  
653 -1.
654 -11.
655 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
656 656  
657 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
648 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
658 658  
659 -
660 -
661 -1.
662 -11.
663 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
664 -
665 665  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
666 666  
667 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
652 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
668 668  
669 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
654 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
670 670  
671 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
656 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
672 672  
673 673  Please see this document for detail:
674 674  
... ... @@ -679,12 +679,10 @@
679 679  
680 680  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
681 681  
682 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
667 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
683 683  
684 684  
685 -1.
686 -11.
687 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
670 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
688 688  
689 689  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
690 690  
... ... @@ -696,305 +696,322 @@
696 696  
697 697  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
698 698  
682 +(((
683 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
684 +)))
699 699  
700 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
686 +(((
687 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
688 +)))
701 701  
690 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
702 702  
703 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
704 -
705 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
706 -
707 -
708 708  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
709 709  
694 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
710 710  
711 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
712 -
713 -
714 -
715 -
716 716  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
717 717  
698 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
718 718  
719 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
700 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
720 720  
702 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
721 721  
722 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
704 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
723 723  
724 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
706 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
725 725  
726 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
708 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
727 727  
710 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
728 728  
729 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
712 +(((
713 +
714 +)))
730 730  
716 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
731 731  
732 -1.
733 -11.
734 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
718 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
735 735  
736 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
737 -
738 -
739 -
740 -1.
741 -11.
742 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
743 -
744 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
745 -
746 746  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
747 747  
722 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
748 748  
724 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
749 749  
726 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
750 750  
751 -1.
752 -11. LogRead
753 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
754 -
755 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
756 -
757 757  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
758 758  
730 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
759 759  
760 -1.
761 -11.
762 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
763 -
764 764  Show the system log
765 765  
766 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
734 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
767 767  
736 += 6. More features =
768 768  
738 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
769 769  
770 -1. More features
771 -11. More instructions
772 -
773 773  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
774 774  
742 += 7. Linux System =
775 775  
776 -
777 -
778 -1. Linux System
779 -
780 780  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
781 781  
782 -1.
783 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
746 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
784 784  
785 785  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
786 786  
787 -
788 788  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
789 789  
790 790  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
791 791  
792 -User Name:      **root**
754 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
793 793  
794 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
756 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
795 795  
796 -
797 797  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
798 798  
760 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
799 799  
800 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
762 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
801 801  
764 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
802 802  
803 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
766 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
804 804  
805 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
768 +(((
769 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
770 +)))
806 806  
807 -
808 -
809 -
810 -1.
811 -11. Edit and Transfer files
812 -
813 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
814 -
815 -
772 +(((
816 816  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
774 +)))
817 817  
776 +(((
818 818  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
778 +)))
819 819  
820 -
780 +(((
821 821  Screenshot is as below:
782 +)))
822 822  
823 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
784 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
824 824  
825 825  
826 -1.
827 -11. File System
787 +== 7.3 File System ==
828 828  
789 +(((
829 829  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
791 +)))
830 830  
793 +(((
794 +
795 +)))
831 831  
797 +(((
832 832  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
799 +)))
833 833  
801 +(((
802 +
803 +)))
804 +
805 +(((
834 834  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
807 +)))
835 835  
836 836  
810 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
837 837  
812 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
838 838  
839 -1.
840 -11. Package maintenance system
814 +(((
815 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
816 +)))
841 841  
842 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
818 +(((
819 +**In Linux Console run:**
820 +)))
843 843  
822 +(((
823 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
824 +)))
844 844  
845 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
826 +(((
827 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
828 +)))
846 846  
830 +(((
831 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
832 +)))
847 847  
848 -In Linux Console run:
849 -
850 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
851 -
852 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
853 -
854 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
855 -
856 856  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
857 857  
858 858  
859 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
837 +(((
838 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
839 +)))
860 860  
861 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
841 +(((
842 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
843 +)))
862 862  
863 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
845 +(((
846 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
847 +)))
864 864  
865 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
849 +(((
850 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
851 +)))
866 866  
867 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
853 +(((
854 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
855 +)))
868 868  
869 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
857 +(((
858 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
859 +)))
870 870  
871 -//Configuring iperf.//
861 +(((
862 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
863 +)))
872 872  
865 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
873 873  
874 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
875 875  
876 -1. FAQ
877 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
868 += 9. FAQ =
878 878  
870 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
871 +
872 +(((
879 879  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
874 +)))
880 880  
876 +(((
881 881  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
878 +)))
882 882  
883 883  
884 -1.
885 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
881 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
886 886  
887 887  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
888 888  
889 889  
890 -1.
891 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
886 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
892 892  
888 +(((
893 893  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
890 +)))
894 894  
892 +(((
895 895  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
894 +)))
896 896  
897 897  
898 -1.
899 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
897 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
900 900  
901 901  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
902 902  
903 903  
902 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
904 904  
904 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
905 905  
906 -1. Trouble Shooting
907 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
908 -
909 909  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
910 910  
908 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
911 911  
912 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
910 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
913 913  
914 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
912 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
915 915  
916 -Collected errors:
914 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
917 917  
918 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
916 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
919 919  
920 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
918 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
921 921  
922 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
923 -
924 -
920 +(((
925 925  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
922 +)))
926 926  
927 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
924 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
928 928  
929 929  
930 -1.
931 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
927 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
932 932  
929 +(((
933 933  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
931 +)))
934 934  
933 +(((
935 935  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
935 +)))
936 936  
937 937  
938 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
938 938  
940 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
939 939  
940 -
941 -1.
942 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
943 -
944 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
945 -
942 +(((
946 946  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
944 +)))
947 947  
948 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
946 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
949 949  
950 950  
951 951  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
952 952  
953 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
954 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
955 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
956 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
951 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
957 957  
953 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
954 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
955 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
956 +
958 958  As below photo:
959 959  
960 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
959 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
961 961  
962 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
961 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
963 963  
964 964  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
965 965  
966 966  
966 += 11. Order Info =
967 967  
968 -1. Order Info
968 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
969 969  
970 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
970 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
971 971  
972 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
972 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
973 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
973 973  
974 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
975 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
975 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
976 976  
977 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
977 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
978 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
979 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
980 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
978 978  
979 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
980 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
981 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
982 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
983 -
984 984  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
985 985  
986 986  
985 += 12. Packing Info =
987 987  
988 -
989 -1. Packing Info
990 -
987 +(((
991 991  **Package Includes**:
989 +)))
992 992  
993 993  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
994 994  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
995 995  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
996 996  
995 +(((
997 997  **Dimension and weight**:
997 +)))
998 998  
999 999  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1000 1000  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -1001,11 +1001,9 @@
1001 1001  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1002 1002  * Weight: 300g
1003 1003  
1004 -1. Support
1004 += 13. Support =
1005 1005  
1006 1006  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1007 1007  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1008 1008  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1009 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1010 -
1011 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1009 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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