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Summary

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -DLOS8N
1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,7 +3,5 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
2 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,35 +8,57 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
9 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
14 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Document Version: 1.0**(%%)
16 16  
16 +(% style="color:blue" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1644990565-20220216-1352(%%)
17 17  
18 +(% style="width:963.222px" %)
19 +|(% style="width:142px" %)**Version**|(% style="width:692px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:125px" %)**Date**
20 +|(% style="width:142px" %)1.0|(% style="width:692px" %)Release|(% style="width:125px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 +|(% style="width:142px" %) |(% style="width:692px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)
22 +|(% style="width:142px" %) |(% style="width:692px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)
23 +|(% style="width:142px" %) |(% style="width:692px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)
24 +|(% style="width:142px" %) |(% style="width:692px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)
25 +|(% style="width:142px" %) |(% style="width:692px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)
26 +
18 18  = 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
31 +(((
32 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
33 +)))
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
35 +(((
36 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
37 +)))
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
39 +(((
40 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
41 +)))
27 27  
43 +(((
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
45 +)))
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
47 +(((
48 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
49 +)))
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
51 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
33 33  
34 -
35 35  == 1.2 Specifications ==
36 36  
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
57 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
59 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -117,14 +117,12 @@
117 117  
118 118  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
140 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
121 121  
122 -
123 123  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
124 124  
125 125  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
126 126  
127 -
128 128  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 130  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -147,7 +147,6 @@
147 147  )))
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 -
151 151  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
152 152  
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -154,7 +154,6 @@
154 154  
155 155  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 -
158 158  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -165,7 +165,6 @@
165 165  
166 166  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
167 167  
168 -
169 169  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -172,17 +172,19 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
190 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
192 +)))
176 176  
177 -
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
180 180  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
199 +(((
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
201 +)))
184 184  
185 -
186 186  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
188 188  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -190,12 +190,10 @@
190 190  
191 191  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
193 -
194 194  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 195  
196 196  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 -
199 199  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
201 201  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -219,9 +219,6 @@
219 219  
220 220  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
221 221  
222 -
223 -
224 -
225 225  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 227  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -239,468 +239,425 @@
239 239  
240 240  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
242 -
243 243  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
258 +(((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
260 +)))
248 248  
249 249  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
250 250  
251 -
264 +(((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
266 +)))
253 253  
254 -
255 255  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
259 -
272 +(((
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
274 +)))
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png]]
279 +(((
280 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
281 +)))
266 266  
267 -
283 +(((
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
285 +)))
269 269  
270 -
287 +(((
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
289 +)))
272 272  
273 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png]]
291 +(((
292 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
293 +)))
274 274  
275 275  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276 276  
277 -
278 278  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
279 279  
280 280  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
301 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
302 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
303 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
305 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
287 287  
307 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
288 288  
289 -
290 -
291 -
292 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
293 -
294 294  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
295 295  
311 +(((
312 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
313 +)))
296 296  
297 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
298 -
299 -
300 300  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
301 301  
302 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
317 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
303 303  
319 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
304 304  
321 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
305 305  
306 -
307 -1.
308 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
309 -
310 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
311 -
323 +(((
312 312  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
325 +)))
313 313  
327 +(((
328 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
329 +)))
314 314  
315 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
316 -
317 -
318 318  The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
319 319  
333 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
320 320  
321 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
322 -
323 323  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
324 324  
325 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
337 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
326 326  
339 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
327 327  
341 +(((
342 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
343 +)))
328 328  
345 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
329 329  
347 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
348 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
349 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
350 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
330 330  
352 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
331 331  
354 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
332 332  
333 -**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
334 -
335 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
336 -
337 -
338 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
339 -
340 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
341 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
342 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
343 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
344 -
345 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
346 -
347 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
348 -
349 349  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
350 350  
351 351  Open the following page:
352 352  
353 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
360 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
354 354  
355 -**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
362 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
356 356  
364 +(((
365 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
366 +)))
357 357  
358 -
359 359  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
360 360  
361 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
370 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
362 362  
372 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
363 363  
364 -1.
365 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
366 -
374 +(((
367 367  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
376 +)))
368 368  
378 +(((
369 369  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
380 +)))
370 370  
382 +(((
383 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
384 +)))
371 371  
372 -Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
386 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
373 373  
374 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
388 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
375 375  
376 -
377 -
378 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
379 -
380 -
381 381  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
382 382  
392 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
383 383  
384 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
385 -
386 -
387 -
388 388  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
389 389  
390 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
396 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
391 391  
398 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
392 392  
393 -
394 -
395 -1.
396 -11. Configure frequency
397 -
398 398  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
399 399  
400 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
402 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
401 401  
402 402  
403 403  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
404 404  
405 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
407 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
406 406  
409 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
407 407  
408 -
409 -
410 -1.
411 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
412 -
411 +(((
413 413  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
413 +)))
414 414  
415 -
415 +(((
416 416  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
417 +)))
417 417  
419 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
418 418  
419 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
421 +(((
422 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
423 +)))
420 420  
421 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
422 -
423 -
425 +(((
424 424  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
427 +)))
425 425  
426 426  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
427 427  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
428 428  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
429 429  
433 +(((
430 430  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
435 +)))
431 431  
437 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
432 432  
433 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
439 +(((
440 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
441 +)))
434 434  
435 -
436 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
437 -
438 -
443 +(((
439 439  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
445 +)))
440 440  
441 -
447 +(((
442 442  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
449 +)))
443 443  
444 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
451 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
445 445  
446 446  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
447 447  
448 -
449 449  Start Register the end device
450 450  
451 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
457 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
452 452  
459 +(((
453 453  Select OTAA activation mode
461 +)))
454 454  
455 -
463 +(((
456 456  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
465 +)))
457 457  
458 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
467 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
459 459  
460 460  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
461 461  
471 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
462 462  
463 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
464 -
465 465  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
466 466  
475 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
467 467  
468 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
469 -
477 +(((
470 470  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
479 +)))
471 471  
481 +(((
482 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
483 +)))
472 472  
473 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
485 +(((
486 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
487 +)))
474 474  
489 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
475 475  
476 -Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
491 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
477 477  
493 +== 5.1 Home ==
478 478  
479 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
480 -
481 -
482 -
483 -
484 -
485 -1. Web Configure Pages
486 -
487 -1.
488 -11. Home
489 -
490 490  Shows the system running status.
491 491  
492 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
497 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
493 493  
499 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
494 494  
501 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
495 495  
496 -
497 -1.
498 -11. LoRa Settings
499 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
500 -
503 +(((
501 501  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
505 +)))
502 502  
503 -
507 +(((
504 504  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
509 +)))
505 505  
506 506  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
507 507  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
508 508  
514 +(((
509 509  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
516 +)))
510 510  
511 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
518 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
512 512  
513 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
520 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
514 514  
515 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
516 516  
523 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
517 517  
518 -
519 -1.
520 -11.
521 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
522 -
523 523  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
524 524  
525 525  * No internet connection.
526 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
528 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
527 527  
528 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
530 +(((
531 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
532 +)))
529 529  
530 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
534 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
531 531  
536 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
532 532  
538 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
533 533  
534 -1.
535 -11. LoRaWAN Settings
536 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
537 -
538 538  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
539 539  
540 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
542 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
541 541  
542 -Note
544 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
543 543  
544 544  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
545 545  
546 546  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
547 547  
548 -See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
550 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
549 549  
552 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
550 550  
554 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
551 551  
552 -1.
553 -11.
554 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
556 +(((
557 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
558 +)))
555 555  
556 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
560 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
557 557  
558 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
559 -
560 -
561 -
562 -
563 -1.
564 -11.
565 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
566 -
562 +(((
567 567  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
564 +)))
568 568  
569 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
566 +(((
567 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
568 +)))
570 570  
571 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
570 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
572 572  
572 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
573 573  
574 -
575 -
576 -1.
577 -11. MQTT Settings
578 -
579 579  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
580 580  
581 -Instruction:
576 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
582 582  
583 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
584 584  
579 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
585 585  
586 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
581 +== 5.5 System ==
587 587  
583 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
588 588  
589 -1.
590 -11. System
591 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
592 -
593 593  Shows the system info:
594 594  
595 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
587 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
596 596  
597 -1.
598 -11.
599 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
589 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
600 600  
601 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
591 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
602 602  
603 -System Password:
593 +(((
594 +**__System Password:__**
595 +)))
604 604  
605 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
597 +(((
598 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
599 +)))
606 606  
601 +(((
607 607  This page can be used to set the password for them.
603 +)))
608 608  
605 +(((
606 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
607 +)))
609 609  
610 -Timezone:
609 +(((
610 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
611 +)))
611 611  
612 -Set device timezone.
613 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
613 613  
615 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
614 614  
615 -Port forwarding:
617 +(((
618 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
619 +)))
616 616  
617 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
621 +(((
622 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
623 +)))
618 618  
625 +(((
626 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
619 619  
628 +
629 +)))
620 620  
631 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
621 621  
622 -1.
623 -11.
624 -111. System ~-~-> Network
625 -
626 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
627 -
628 -LAN Settings:
629 -
630 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
631 -
632 -
633 -WAN Settings:
634 -
635 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
636 -
637 -
638 -WiFi Settings:
639 -
640 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
641 -
642 -
643 -
644 -
645 -
646 -1.
647 -11.
648 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
649 -
650 650  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
651 651  
652 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
635 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
653 653  
637 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
654 654  
655 -1.
656 -11.
657 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
658 -
659 659  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
660 660  
661 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
641 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
662 662  
663 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
643 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
664 664  
645 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
665 665  
647 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
666 666  
649 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
667 667  
668 -1.
669 -11.
670 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
671 -
672 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
673 -
674 -
675 -
676 -1.
677 -11.
678 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
679 -
680 680  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
681 681  
682 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
653 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
683 683  
684 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
655 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
685 685  
686 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
657 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
687 687  
688 688  Please see this document for detail:
689 689  
661 +(((
690 690  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
663 +)))
691 691  
692 692  
693 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
666 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
694 694  
695 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
668 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
696 696  
697 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
698 698  
671 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
699 699  
700 -1.
701 -11.
702 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
703 -
704 704  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
705 705  
706 706  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -711,305 +711,314 @@
711 711  
712 712  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
713 713  
683 +(((
684 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
685 +)))
714 714  
715 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
687 +(((
688 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
689 +)))
716 716  
691 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
717 717  
718 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
719 -
720 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
721 -
722 -
723 723  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
724 724  
695 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
725 725  
726 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
727 -
728 -
729 -
730 -
731 731  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
732 732  
699 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
733 733  
734 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
701 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
735 735  
703 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
736 736  
737 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
705 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
738 738  
739 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
707 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
740 740  
741 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
709 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
742 742  
711 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
743 743  
744 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
713 +(((
714 +
715 +)))
745 745  
717 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
746 746  
747 -1.
748 -11.
749 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
719 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
750 750  
751 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
752 -
753 -
754 -
755 -1.
756 -11.
757 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
758 -
759 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
760 -
761 761  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
762 762  
723 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
763 763  
725 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
764 764  
727 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
765 765  
766 -1.
767 -11. LogRead
768 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
769 -
770 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
771 -
772 772  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
773 773  
731 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
774 774  
775 -1.
776 -11.
777 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
778 -
779 779  Show the system log
780 780  
781 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
735 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
782 782  
737 += 6. More features =
783 783  
739 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
784 784  
785 -1. More features
786 -11. More instructions
741 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
787 787  
788 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
789 789  
744 += 7. Linux System =
790 790  
791 -
792 -
793 -1. Linux System
794 -
795 795  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
796 796  
797 -1.
798 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
748 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
799 799  
800 800  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
801 801  
802 -
803 803  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
804 804  
805 805  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
806 806  
807 -User Name:      **root**
756 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
808 808  
809 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
758 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
810 810  
811 -
812 812  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
813 813  
762 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
814 814  
815 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
764 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
816 816  
766 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
817 817  
818 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
819 819  
820 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
769 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
821 821  
771 +(((
772 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
773 +)))
822 822  
823 -
824 -
825 -1.
826 -11. Edit and Transfer files
827 -
828 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
829 -
830 -
775 +(((
831 831  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
777 +)))
832 832  
779 +(((
833 833  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
781 +)))
834 834  
835 -
783 +(((
836 836  Screenshot is as below:
785 +)))
837 837  
838 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
787 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
839 839  
840 840  
841 -1.
842 -11. File System
790 +== 7.3 File System ==
843 843  
792 +(((
844 844  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
794 +)))
845 845  
846 -
796 +(((
847 847  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
798 +)))
848 848  
800 +(((
849 849  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
802 +)))
850 850  
851 851  
805 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
852 852  
807 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
853 853  
854 -1.
855 -11. Package maintenance system
809 +(((
810 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
811 +)))
856 856  
857 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
813 +(((
814 +**In Linux Console run:**
815 +)))
858 858  
817 +(((
818 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
819 +)))
859 859  
860 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
821 +(((
822 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
823 +)))
861 861  
825 +(((
826 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
827 +)))
862 862  
863 -In Linux Console run:
864 -
865 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
866 -
867 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
868 -
869 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
870 -
871 871  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
872 872  
873 873  
874 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
832 +(((
833 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
834 +)))
875 875  
876 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
836 +(((
837 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
838 +)))
877 877  
878 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
840 +(((
841 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
842 +)))
879 879  
880 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
844 +(((
845 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
846 +)))
881 881  
882 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
848 +(((
849 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
850 +)))
883 883  
884 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
852 +(((
853 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
854 +)))
885 885  
886 -//Configuring iperf.//
856 +(((
857 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
858 +)))
887 887  
860 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
888 888  
889 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
890 890  
891 -1. FAQ
892 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
863 += 9. FAQ =
893 893  
894 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
865 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
895 895  
896 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
867 +(((
868 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
869 +)))
897 897  
871 +(((
872 +
873 +)))
898 898  
899 -1.
900 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
875 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
901 901  
902 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
877 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
903 903  
904 904  
905 -1.
906 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
880 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
907 907  
882 +(((
908 908  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
884 +)))
909 909  
886 +(((
910 910  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
888 +)))
911 911  
912 912  
913 -1.
914 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
891 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
915 915  
916 916  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
917 917  
918 918  
896 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
919 919  
898 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
920 920  
921 -1. Trouble Shooting
922 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
923 -
924 924  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
925 925  
902 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
926 926  
927 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
904 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
928 928  
929 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
906 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
930 930  
931 -Collected errors:
908 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
932 932  
933 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
910 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
934 934  
935 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
912 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
936 936  
937 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
938 -
939 -
914 +(((
940 940  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
916 +)))
941 941  
942 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
918 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
943 943  
944 944  
945 -1.
946 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
921 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
947 947  
948 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
923 +(((
924 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
925 +)))
949 949  
950 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
927 +(((
928 +
929 +)))
951 951  
931 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
952 952  
933 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
953 953  
954 -
955 -
956 -1.
957 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
958 -
959 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
960 -
935 +(((
961 961  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
937 +)))
962 962  
963 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
939 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
964 964  
965 965  
966 966  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
967 967  
968 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
969 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
970 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
971 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
944 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
972 972  
946 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
947 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
948 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
949 +
973 973  As below photo:
974 974  
975 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
952 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
976 976  
977 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
954 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
978 978  
979 979  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
980 980  
981 981  
959 += 11. Order Info =
982 982  
983 -1. Order Info
961 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
984 984  
985 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
963 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
986 986  
987 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
965 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
966 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
988 988  
989 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
990 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
968 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
991 991  
992 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
970 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
971 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
972 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
973 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
993 993  
994 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
995 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
996 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
997 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
998 -
999 999  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1000 1000  
1001 1001  
978 += 12. Packing Info =
1002 1002  
1003 -
1004 -1. Packing Info
1005 -
980 +(((
1006 1006  **Package Includes**:
982 +)))
1007 1007  
1008 1008  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1009 1009  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1010 1010  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1011 1011  
988 +(((
1012 1012  **Dimension and weight**:
990 +)))
1013 1013  
1014 1014  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1015 1015  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -1016,11 +1016,10 @@
1016 1016  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1017 1017  * Weight: 300g
1018 1018  
1019 -1. Support
1020 1020  
1021 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
998 += 13. Support =
999 +
1000 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1022 1022  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1023 1023  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1024 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1025 -
1026 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1003 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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