Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/21 09:44
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... ... @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ 262 262 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 263 263 264 264 265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png]] 265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]] 266 266 267 267 268 268 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** ... ... @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ 270 270 271 271 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 272 272 273 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png]] 273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 274 274 275 275 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 276 276 ... ... @@ -283,144 +283,112 @@ 283 283 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 284 284 * RED Cross [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 285 285 286 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 287 287 288 288 289 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 289 289 290 - 291 - 292 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway 293 - 294 294 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 295 295 293 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 296 296 297 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 298 - 299 - 300 300 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 301 301 302 302 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 303 303 304 304 300 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 305 305 302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 306 306 307 -1. 308 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 309 - 310 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 311 - 312 312 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 313 313 306 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 314 314 315 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 316 316 317 317 318 - Theexample gatewayidis:**a840411e96744154**311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 319 319 320 - 321 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 322 - 323 323 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 324 324 325 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]315 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 326 326 327 327 318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 328 328 320 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 329 329 330 330 323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 331 331 325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 332 332 333 -**Step 3: ChooseheTTNv3Cluster Picker**330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 334 334 335 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 336 336 337 - 338 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 339 - 340 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network 341 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network 342 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network 343 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 344 - 345 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 346 - 347 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 348 - 349 349 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 350 350 351 351 Open the following page: 352 352 353 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 354 354 355 - **Notice: **Gateway Server addressmust match thegateway configuration, otherwiseyouwill have problem for EndNodeto join the network.340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 356 356 342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 357 357 358 - 359 359 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 360 360 361 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 362 362 363 363 364 -1. 365 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 366 366 367 367 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 368 368 369 369 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 370 370 355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 371 371 372 - Choosetherightserver provider and click **Save&Apply**357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 373 373 374 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 375 375 376 - 377 - 378 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 379 - 380 - 381 381 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 382 382 363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 383 383 384 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 385 - 386 - 387 - 388 388 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 389 389 390 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 391 391 392 392 370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 393 393 394 - 395 -1. 396 -11. Configure frequency 397 - 398 398 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 399 399 400 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 401 401 402 402 403 403 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 404 404 405 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 406 406 407 407 382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 408 408 409 - 410 -1. 411 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 412 - 413 413 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 414 414 415 - 416 416 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 417 417 388 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 418 418 419 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 420 420 421 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 422 - 423 - 424 424 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 425 425 426 426 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. ... ... @@ -429,26 +429,22 @@ 429 429 430 430 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 431 431 400 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 432 432 433 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] 434 434 403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 435 435 436 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 437 - 438 - 439 439 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 440 440 441 - 442 442 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 443 443 444 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 445 445 446 446 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 447 447 448 - 449 449 Start Register the end device 450 450 451 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 452 452 453 453 Select OTAA activation mode 454 454 ... ... @@ -455,52 +455,41 @@ 455 455 456 456 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 457 457 458 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 459 459 460 460 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 461 461 426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 462 462 463 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]] 464 - 465 465 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 466 466 430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 467 467 468 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 469 - 470 470 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 471 471 472 472 473 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 474 474 437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 475 475 476 - Note thatitmay takesometime for thedevicedata to appear in the TTN v3 display.439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 477 477 478 478 479 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]442 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 480 480 444 +== 5.1 Home == 481 481 482 - 483 - 484 - 485 -1. Web Configure Pages 486 - 487 -1. 488 -11. Home 489 - 490 490 Shows the system running status. 491 491 492 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]448 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 493 493 494 494 451 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 495 495 453 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 496 496 497 -1. 498 -11. LoRa Settings 499 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa 500 - 501 501 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 502 502 503 - 504 504 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 505 505 506 506 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ 508 508 509 509 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 510 510 511 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 512 512 513 513 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 514 514 ... ... @@ -515,67 +515,53 @@ 515 515 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 516 516 517 517 471 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 518 518 519 -1. 520 -11. 521 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 522 - 523 523 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 524 524 525 525 * No internet connection. 526 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 527 527 528 -Detail of this feature: [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 529 529 530 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 531 531 532 532 483 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 533 533 534 -1. 535 -11. LoRaWAN Settings 536 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN 485 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 537 537 538 538 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 539 539 540 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 541 541 542 -Note 491 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 543 543 544 544 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 545 545 546 546 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 547 547 548 -See [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 549 549 550 550 500 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 551 551 552 -1. 553 -11. 554 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 555 555 556 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] 557 - 558 558 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 559 559 560 560 507 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 561 561 562 - 563 -1. 564 -11. 565 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 566 - 567 567 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 568 568 569 569 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 570 570 571 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 572 572 573 573 516 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 574 574 575 - 576 -1. 577 -11. MQTT Settings 578 - 579 579 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 580 580 581 581 Instruction: ... ... @@ -582,27 +582,25 @@ 582 582 583 583 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 584 584 524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 585 585 586 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]] 587 587 527 +== 5.5 System == 588 588 589 -1. 590 -11. System 591 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview 529 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 592 592 593 593 Shows the system info: 594 594 595 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 596 596 597 -1. 598 -11. 599 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 600 600 601 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]536 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 602 602 538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 539 + 603 603 System Password: 604 604 605 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 542 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 606 606 607 607 This page can be used to set the password for them. 608 608
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