Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/17 17:02
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 -**Table of Contents :**10 +**Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} 13 13 ... ... @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ 94 94 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 95 95 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 96 96 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 97 -* 8 x 8 channels LoRapacketdetectors,8xSF5-SF12LoRa demodulators,8x SF5-SF10 LoRademodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator97 +* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator 98 98 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces 99 99 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 100 100 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation ... ... @@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ 119 119 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 120 120 * Enhanced surge protection 121 121 122 + 123 + 122 122 == 1.3 Features == 123 123 124 124 ... ... @@ -141,6 +141,8 @@ 141 141 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 142 142 * Operating Temperature: -20~~85°C 143 143 146 + 147 + 144 144 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 145 145 146 146 ... ... @@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ 200 200 201 201 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 202 202 207 + 203 203 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 204 204 205 205 ... ... @@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ 219 219 220 220 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 221 221 227 + 222 222 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 223 223 224 224 ... ... @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ 257 257 258 258 259 259 ((( 260 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H1 1.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.266 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 261 261 ))) 262 262 263 263 ... ... @@ -299,11 +299,15 @@ 299 299 * **WiFi AP Mode** 300 300 * **Cellular Mode** 301 301 308 + 309 + 302 302 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 303 303 304 304 305 305 ((( 306 306 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 315 + 316 + 307 307 ))) 308 308 309 309 [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]] ... ... @@ -319,11 +319,14 @@ 319 319 ((( 320 320 ((( 321 321 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 332 + 333 + 322 322 ))) 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 325 [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %) 326 326 339 + 327 327 ((( 328 328 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 329 329 ... ... @@ -362,6 +362,8 @@ 362 362 363 363 ((( 364 364 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 378 + 379 + 365 365 ))) 366 366 367 367 ((( ... ... @@ -390,6 +390,8 @@ 390 390 391 391 ((( 392 392 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 408 + 409 + 393 393 ))) 394 394 395 395 ((( ... ... @@ -406,6 +406,8 @@ 406 406 407 407 ((( 408 408 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 426 + 427 + 409 409 ))) 410 410 411 411 ((( ... ... @@ -421,14 +421,17 @@ 421 421 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 422 422 423 423 443 + 424 424 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 425 425 426 426 427 427 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 428 428 449 + 429 429 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 430 430 431 431 453 + 432 432 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 433 433 434 434 ... ... @@ -446,6 +446,8 @@ 446 446 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 447 447 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 448 448 471 + 472 + 449 449 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 450 450 451 451 ... ... @@ -470,6 +470,7 @@ 470 470 471 471 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 472 472 497 + 473 473 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 474 474 475 475 ... ... @@ -486,6 +486,8 @@ 486 486 487 487 ((( 488 488 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 514 + 515 + 489 489 ))) 490 490 491 491 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] ... ... @@ -511,6 +511,7 @@ 511 511 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 512 512 ))) 513 513 541 + 514 514 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 515 515 516 516 ... ... @@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ 519 519 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 520 520 521 521 522 -== (% data-sider-select-id="5bc80c23-9f00-4475-8de0-dc684ffabb7d" %)4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device(%%)==550 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 523 523 524 524 525 525 ((( ... ... @@ -633,10 +633,11 @@ 633 633 634 634 Shows the system running status. 635 635 664 + 636 636 [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]] 637 637 638 638 639 -== (% data-sider-select-id="f01d6e3f-c35d-47d2-9a33-65fdc9b3a72e" %)5.2 LoRa Settings(%%)==668 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 640 640 641 641 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 642 642 ... ... @@ -656,10 +656,13 @@ 656 656 657 657 658 658 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 688 + 689 + 659 659 ))) 660 660 661 661 [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]] 662 662 694 + 663 663 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 664 664 665 665 ... ... @@ -675,21 +675,24 @@ 675 675 676 676 ((( 677 677 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 710 + 711 + 678 678 ))) 679 679 680 680 [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]] 681 681 682 682 683 -== (% data-sider-select-id="e4f0e724-e454-4aa9-adc3-2d2fb381a93c" %)5.3 LoRaWAN Settings(%%)==717 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 684 684 685 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="46832cd3-1415-4286-a897-1fbda6ed3a2a" %)5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~->SemtechUDP(%%)===719 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 686 686 687 687 688 688 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 689 689 690 -[[image:image-20240517101310-1.png||height="656" width="879"]] 691 691 725 +[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]] 692 692 727 + 693 693 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 694 694 695 695 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -713,6 +713,7 @@ 713 713 * Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]]. 714 714 * Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]]. 715 715 751 + 716 716 717 717 ))) 718 718 ... ... @@ -725,12 +725,14 @@ 725 725 726 726 ((( 727 727 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 764 + 765 + 728 728 ))) 729 729 730 730 [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]] 731 731 732 732 733 -== (% data-sider-select-id="30ceca0a-d0e8-4382-ac5a-59bebcb19c51" %)5.4 MQTT Settings(%%)==771 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 734 734 735 735 736 736 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, ... ... @@ -737,125 +737,99 @@ 737 737 738 738 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 739 739 778 + 740 740 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 741 741 742 742 743 -== 5.5 Network==782 +== 5.5 System == 744 744 745 -=== 5.5.1 Network~-~->NetworkStatus ===784 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 746 746 747 747 748 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143226-2.png?width=950&height=742&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143226-2.png"]]787 +Shows the system info: 749 749 750 750 751 -(% data-sider-select-id="5ec9b41d-26fb-4b6f-8f48-4c2f2c564c53" %) 752 -=== 5.5.2 Network ~-~-> Network === 790 +[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 753 753 754 754 793 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 794 + 795 + 796 +[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]] 797 + 798 + 755 755 ((( 756 -(% data-sider-select-id="80d07254-c65e-47a2-86b6-8e6220924c25" %) 757 -(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 800 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 758 758 ))) 759 759 760 760 ((( 761 -(% data-sider-select-id="d9954e50-7f68-4249-b699-61f53219fb57" %) 762 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 804 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 763 763 ))) 764 764 765 765 ((( 766 -(% data-sider-select-id="c87bbc6b-c98a-416d-a0a1-03f1ed827688" %) 767 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 808 +This page can be used to set the password for them. 768 768 ))) 769 769 770 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143347-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143347-3.png"]] 811 +((( 812 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 813 +))) 771 771 815 +((( 816 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 772 772 773 -=== 5.5.3 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 818 + 819 +))) 774 774 821 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 775 775 776 -(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %) 777 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 778 778 779 -(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %) 780 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143504-4.png?width=946&height=500&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143504-4.png"]] 824 +[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]] 781 781 782 782 783 -=== 5.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 784 - 785 - 786 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 787 - 788 -(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %) 789 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]] 790 - 791 -(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %) 792 -(% data-sider-select-id="1470493c-3c33-42a0-89eb-132d9554b028" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 793 - 794 - 795 -== (% data-sider-select-id="b34f40d0-e802-4e45-8a8c-6620e692699e" %)5.6 System(%%) == 796 - 797 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="0d466e95-c71d-43c8-9e78-cc547eea894f" %)5.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) === 798 - 799 - 800 -Shows the system info: 801 - 802 -[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 803 - 804 - 805 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="dfb74220-f4d5-45ee-89d6-758b065fd447" %)5.6.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) === 806 - 807 - 808 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419144019-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419144019-5.png"]] 809 - 810 810 ((( 811 - 812 - 813 -(% data-sider-select-id="be43359c-6dc0-4f21-a3e8-95fb8b9622d4" %) 814 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 828 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 815 815 ))) 816 816 817 817 ((( 818 - Thispageanbeusedtosethepasswordforhem.832 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 819 819 ))) 820 820 821 821 ((( 822 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 836 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 837 + 838 + 823 823 ))) 824 824 825 -((( 826 -(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %) 827 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 841 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 828 828 829 -(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %) 830 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface. 831 831 832 - (% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600"style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script:__**(%%)Sethe keepalive_scrpt interval.844 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 833 833 834 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level: __**(%%)Change the logread level. 835 835 836 -(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %) 837 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes. 847 +[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %) 838 838 839 839 840 -=== 5. 6.3System ~-~->Backup/RestoreConfig===850 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 841 841 842 842 843 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145717-7.png?width=890&height=240&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145717-7.png"]]853 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 844 844 845 845 846 - === 5.6.4 System~-~-> Remote.it ===856 +[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]] 847 847 848 848 849 - IntheSystem->Remoteit** interface,userscanconfigure thegatewaytobeccessedremotelyvia Remote.it.859 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 850 850 851 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 852 852 853 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419150201-8.png?width=882&height=535&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419150201-8.png"]]862 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 854 854 855 855 856 - === (% data-sider-select-id="730a4b6f-6adf-4db6-bccf-f911bfed1354" %)5.6.5 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt& Auto Provision(%%)===865 +[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]] 857 857 858 858 868 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 869 + 870 + 859 859 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 860 860 861 861 ... ... @@ -878,7 +878,7 @@ 878 878 [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]] 879 879 880 880 881 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="a2b72367-c22f-4274-9fe5-109ef8008b8e" %)5.6.6System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%)===893 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 882 882 883 883 884 884 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ 923 923 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 924 924 925 925 926 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="07bc9f06-7099-42c0-964c-149f601f3627" %)5.6.7System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%)===938 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 927 927 928 928 929 929 [[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]] ... ... @@ -932,86 +932,47 @@ 932 932 933 933 ))) 934 934 935 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="2ceda713-1253-4788-9e11-0dd9d81977b3"%)5.6.8System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%)===947 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 936 936 937 937 938 938 [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]] 939 939 952 + 940 940 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 941 941 942 942 943 -== (% data-sider-select-id="79337028-35c7-4229-a401-04b91f009ce3" %)5.7LogRead(%%)==956 +== 5.6 LogRead == 944 944 945 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%)===958 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 946 946 947 947 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 948 948 949 -(% data-sider-select-id="b7ed19c4-acf7-4583-9e50-5cd99c4cdeae" %) 950 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio: 962 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 951 951 964 + 952 952 [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]] 953 953 954 954 968 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 955 955 956 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) === 957 957 958 - 959 -(% data-sider-select-id="e9787126-554a-4bb4-8f31-ab2ce0e55165" %) 960 -Show the gateway traffic: 961 - 962 -[[image:image-20240416112159-1.png||height="610" width="872"]] 963 - 964 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) === 965 - 966 - 967 967 Show the system log 968 968 973 + 969 969 [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]] 970 970 971 971 972 -= ==(% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.4LogRead~-~-> (%%)Record Log(% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd"%) (%%)===977 += 6. More features = 973 973 979 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 974 974 975 -This interface can record gateway logs: 976 976 977 -[[image:image-20240416112510-2.png||height="296" width="870"]] 978 - 979 -= (% data-sider-select-id="53575777-5441-4a56-84e2-d3a229a8ece3" %)6. More features(%%) = 980 - 981 - 982 -== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) == 983 - 984 -The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd 985 - 986 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: === 987 - 988 -(% class="box" %) 989 -((( 990 -~#~##Linux command 991 - 992 -uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Required 993 - 994 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 995 - 996 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 997 - 998 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 999 - 1000 -uci commit system #Required 1001 -))) 1002 - 1003 -**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, ** 1004 - 1005 - 1006 -== (% data-sider-select-id="68c5d9c8-0690-4e39-abae-0a921c179211" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) == 1007 - 1008 - 1009 1009 Drop unwanted packets. 1010 1010 1011 1011 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 1012 1012 1013 1013 1014 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b98cd6d-f2db-4647-ae38-aee4a3d7227b"%)6.3(%%)==987 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 1015 1015 1016 1016 1017 1017 Remote Access Devices for management. ... ... @@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ 1019 1019 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 1020 1020 1021 1021 1022 -== (% data-sider-select-id="8084465c-aa6f-4536-b97d-383cd952e46c"%)6.4(%%)==995 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 1023 1023 1024 1024 1025 1025 Decode ABP: ... ... @@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@ 1027 1027 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 1028 1028 1029 1029 1030 -== (% data-sider-select-id="a4a3d7bb-c435-47b3-a926-46788a4f9e6f"%)6.5(%%)==1003 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 1031 1031 1032 1032 1033 1033 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node ... ... @@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ 1035 1035 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 1036 1036 1037 1037 1038 -== (% data-sider-select-id="0074e70a-5030-4401-916c-b12bd0557d05"%)6.6(%%)==1011 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 1039 1039 1040 1040 1041 1041 If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : ... ... @@ -1056,142 +1056,10 @@ 1056 1056 1057 1057 After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1058 1058 1059 -(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %) 1060 -== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7 (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) == 1061 1061 1033 +== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 1062 1062 1063 -(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %) 1064 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway. 1065 1065 1066 - 1067 -(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %) 1068 -=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder === 1069 - 1070 - 1071 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700. 1072 - 1073 -(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %) 1074 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%). 1075 - 1076 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 1077 -* Configure the following settings: 1078 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN// 1079 -** **Server Address:** //localhost// 1080 -** **Uplink Port:** //1700// 1081 -** **Downlink Port:** //1700// 1082 -* Click **Save&Apply** 1083 - 1084 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518114149-2.png?width=876&height=683&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518114149-2.png"]] 1085 - 1086 -(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %) 1087 -=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder === 1088 - 1089 - 1090 -(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %) 1091 -(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login** 1092 - 1093 -(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %) 1094 -First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: **[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/#H7.LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]** 1095 - 1096 - 1097 -(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %) 1098 -(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK** 1099 - 1100 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package: 1101 - 1102 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %) 1103 -((( 1104 -cd /tmp 1105 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk 1106 -))) 1107 - 1108 - 1109 -(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %) 1110 -(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK** 1111 - 1112 -Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example: 1113 - 1114 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %) 1115 -((( 1116 -opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk 1117 -))) 1118 - 1119 - 1120 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518134824-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518134824-5.png"]] 1121 - 1122 -(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %) 1123 -(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration** 1124 - 1125 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %) 1126 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file. 1127 - 1128 -(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1129 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml** 1130 - 1131 - 1132 -(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1133 -(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:** 1134 - 1135 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1136 -((( 1137 -topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server 1138 - 1139 -server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883 1140 -))) 1141 - 1142 -(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1143 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required. 1144 - 1145 - 1146 -Use commands to modify configuration files: 1147 - 1148 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %) 1149 -((( 1150 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml 1151 -))) 1152 - 1153 - 1154 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]] 1155 - 1156 -(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %) 1157 -(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands** 1158 - 1159 -(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %) 1160 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service: 1161 - 1162 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %) 1163 -((( 1164 -# start 1165 - 1166 -(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %) 1167 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start 1168 - 1169 -# stop 1170 - 1171 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop 1172 - 1173 -# restart 1174 - 1175 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart 1176 -))) 1177 - 1178 -(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %) 1179 -(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result** 1180 - 1181 -(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %) 1182 -Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518142300-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518142300-7.png"]] 1183 - 1184 - 1185 -(% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %) 1186 -Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)**"online"**(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally. 1187 - 1188 - 1189 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]] 1190 - 1191 - 1192 -== (% data-sider-select-id="c6cadb28-a27e-4499-92bb-189a644b8fda" %)6.8 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) == 1193 - 1194 - 1195 1195 USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway. 1196 1196 1197 1197 Access the gateway Linux Command Line. ... ... @@ -1224,7 +1224,7 @@ 1224 1224 [[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]] 1225 1225 1226 1226 1227 -== (% data-sider-select-id="2f4b3d14-0080-4223-bc52-d74facde85a6" %)6.9(%%)==1068 +== 6.7 How to view DLOS8N GPS information == 1228 1228 1229 1229 1230 1230 By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface. ... ... @@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@ 1237 1237 [[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]] 1238 1238 1239 1239 1240 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9c733551-ff43-41d9-9c06-2a6157a6b46f" %)6.10More instructions(%%)==1081 +== 6.8 More instructions == 1241 1241 1242 1242 1243 1243 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) ... ... @@ -1549,6 +1549,8 @@ 1549 1549 1550 1550 1551 1551 As below photo: 1393 + 1394 + 1552 1552 ))) 1553 1553 1554 1554 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] ... ... @@ -1560,17 +1560,6 @@ 1560 1560 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1561 1561 1562 1562 1563 -(% data-sider-select-id="f9e9779e-261d-4a53-9ba6-a4d1c45cec19" %) 1564 -== 11.4 Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? == 1565 - 1566 -(% data-sider-select-id="77a3f493-29a0-4e57-a8ac-cd19e74d463d" %) 1567 -Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the (% data-sider-select-id="98a5126a-698d-4dc1-af3b-b62ed09b2db0" %)**System~-~->General**(%%) interface. 1568 - 1569 -Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes. 1570 - 1571 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145139-6.png?width=856&height=639&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145139-6.png"]] 1572 - 1573 - 1574 1574 = 12. Order Info = 1575 1575 1576 1576 ... ... @@ -1583,10 +1583,10 @@ 1583 1583 1584 1584 (% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option** 1585 1585 1586 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E C25-E**(% style="color:black" %):1587 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon,AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus1588 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1589 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):,SoftBank,KDDI1418 +* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1419 +* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1420 +* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1421 +* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1590 1590 1591 1591 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1592 1592 ... ... @@ -1623,4 +1623,3 @@ 1623 1623 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1624 1624 1625 1625 1626 -)))
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