Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/17 17:02
<
From version < 205.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/09/21 09:44
To version < 191.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/08 13:51
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 -**Table of Contents:**
10 +**Table of Contents：**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
... ... @@ -24,15 +24,15 @@
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
... ... @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  (((
43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 44  
45 45  
46 46  )))
... ... @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
94 94  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
95 95  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
96 96  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
97 -* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
97 +* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
98 98  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
99 99  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
100 100  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -200,6 +200,7 @@
200 200  
201 201  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
202 202  
203 +
203 203  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
204 204  
205 205  
... ... @@ -219,6 +219,7 @@
219 219  
220 220  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
221 221  
223 +
222 222  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
223 223  
224 224  
... ... @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
257 257  
258 258  
259 259  (((
260 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
262 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
261 261  )))
262 262  
263 263  
... ... @@ -304,6 +304,8 @@
304 304  
305 305  (((
306 306  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
309 +
310 +
307 307  )))
308 308  
309 309  [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
... ... @@ -319,11 +319,14 @@
319 319  (((
320 320  (((
321 321  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
326 +
327 +
322 322  )))
323 323  )))
324 324  
325 325  [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
326 326  
333 +
327 327  (((
328 328  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
329 329  
... ... @@ -362,6 +362,8 @@
362 362  
363 363  (((
364 364  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
372 +
373 +
365 365  )))
366 366  
367 367  (((
... ... @@ -390,6 +390,8 @@
390 390  
391 391  (((
392 392  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
402 +
403 +
393 393  )))
394 394  
395 395  (((
... ... @@ -406,6 +406,8 @@
406 406  
407 407  (((
408 408  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
420 +
421 +
409 409  )))
410 410  
411 411  (((
... ... @@ -421,14 +421,17 @@
421 421  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
422 422  
423 423  
437 +
424 424  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
425 425  
426 426  
427 427  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
428 428  
443 +
429 429  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
430 430  
431 431  
447 +
432 432  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
433 433  
434 434  
... ... @@ -470,6 +470,7 @@
470 470  
471 471  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
472 472  
489 +
473 473  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
474 474  
475 475  
... ... @@ -486,6 +486,8 @@
486 486  
487 487  (((
488 488  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
506 +
507 +
489 489  )))
490 490  
491 491  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
... ... @@ -511,6 +511,7 @@
511 511  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
512 512  )))
513 513  
533 +
514 514  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
515 515  
516 516  
... ... @@ -519,7 +519,7 @@
519 519   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
520 520  
521 521  
522 -== (% data-sider-select-id="5bc80c23-9f00-4475-8de0-dc684ffabb7d" %)4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device(%%) ==
542 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
523 523  
524 524  
525 525  (((
... ... @@ -633,10 +633,11 @@
633 633  
634 634  Shows the system running status.
635 635  
656 +
636 636  [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
637 637  
638 638  
639 -== (% data-sider-select-id="f01d6e3f-c35d-47d2-9a33-65fdc9b3a72e" %)5.2 LoRa Settings(%%) ==
660 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
640 640  
641 641  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
642 642  
... ... @@ -656,10 +656,13 @@
656 656  
657 657  
658 658  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
680 +
681 +
659 659  )))
660 660  
661 661  [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
662 662  
686 +
663 663  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
664 664  
665 665  
... ... @@ -675,21 +675,24 @@
675 675  
676 676  (((
677 677  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
702 +
703 +
678 678  )))
679 679  
680 680  [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
681 681  
682 682  
683 -== (% data-sider-select-id="e4f0e724-e454-4aa9-adc3-2d2fb381a93c" %)5.3 LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
709 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
684 684  
685 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="46832cd3-1415-4286-a897-1fbda6ed3a2a" %)5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Semtech UDP(%%) ===
711 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
686 686  
687 687  
688 688  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
689 689  
690 -[[image:image-20240517101310-1.png||height="656" width="879"]]
691 691  
717 +[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
692 692  
719 +
693 693  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
694 694  
695 695  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -725,12 +725,14 @@
725 725  
726 726  (((
727 727  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
755 +
756 +
728 728  )))
729 729  
730 730  [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
731 731  
732 732  
733 -== (% data-sider-select-id="30ceca0a-d0e8-4382-ac5a-59bebcb19c51" %)5.4 MQTT Settings(%%) ==
762 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
734 734  
735 735  
736 736  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
... ... @@ -737,125 +737,99 @@
737 737  
738 738  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
739 739  
769 +
740 740  [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
741 741  
742 742  
743 -== 5.5  Network ==
773 +== 5.5 System ==
744 744  
745 -=== 5.5.1  Network ~-~-> Network Status ===
775 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
746 746  
747 747  
748 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143226-2.png?width=950&height=742&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143226-2.png"]]
778 +Shows the system info:
749 749  
750 750  
751 -(% data-sider-select-id="5ec9b41d-26fb-4b6f-8f48-4c2f2c564c53" %)
752 -=== 5.5.2  Network ~-~-> Network ===
781 +[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
753 753  
754 754  
784 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
785 +
786 +
787 +[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]
788 +
789 +
755 755  (((
756 -(% data-sider-select-id="80d07254-c65e-47a2-86b6-8e6220924c25" %)
757 -(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
791 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
758 758  )))
759 759  
760 760  (((
761 -(% data-sider-select-id="d9954e50-7f68-4249-b699-61f53219fb57" %)
762 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
795 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
763 763  )))
764 764  
765 765  (((
766 -(% data-sider-select-id="c87bbc6b-c98a-416d-a0a1-03f1ed827688" %)
767 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
799 +This page can be used to set the password for them.
768 768  )))
769 769  
770 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143347-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143347-3.png"]]
802 +(((
803 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
804 +)))
771 771  
806 +(((
807 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
772 772  
773 -=== 5.5.3  Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
809 +
810 +)))
774 774  
812 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
775 775  
776 -(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
777 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
778 778  
779 -(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
780 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143504-4.png?width=946&height=500&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143504-4.png"]]
815 +[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]
781 781  
782 782  
783 -=== 5.5.4  Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
784 -
785 -
786 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
787 -
788 -(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
789 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
790 -
791 -(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
792 -(% data-sider-select-id="1470493c-3c33-42a0-89eb-132d9554b028" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
793 -
794 -
795 -== (% data-sider-select-id="b34f40d0-e802-4e45-8a8c-6620e692699e" %)5.6 System(%%) ==
796 -
797 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="0d466e95-c71d-43c8-9e78-cc547eea894f" %)5.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
798 -
799 -
800 -Shows the system info:
801 -
802 -[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
803 -
804 -
805 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="dfb74220-f4d5-45ee-89d6-758b065fd447" %)5.6.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) ===
806 -
807 -
808 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419144019-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419144019-5.png"]]
809 -
810 810  (((
811 -
812 -
813 -(% data-sider-select-id="be43359c-6dc0-4f21-a3e8-95fb8b9622d4" %)
814 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
819 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
815 815  )))
816 816  
817 817  (((
818 -This page can be used to set the password for them.
823 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
819 819  )))
820 820  
821 821  (((
822 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
827 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
828 +
829 +
823 823  )))
824 824  
825 -(((
826 -(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
827 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
832 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
828 828  
829 -(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
830 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
831 831  
832 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script:  __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
835 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
833 833  
834 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level:  __**(%%)Change the logread level.
835 835  
836 -(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
837 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
838 +[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
838 838  
839 839  
840 -=== 5.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore Config ===
841 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
841 841  
842 842  
843 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145717-7.png?width=890&height=240&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145717-7.png"]]
844 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
844 844  
845 845  
846 -=== 5.6.4 System ~-~-> Remote.it ===
847 +[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
847 847  
848 848  
849 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
850 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
850 850  
851 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
852 852  
853 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419150201-8.png?width=882&height=535&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419150201-8.png"]]
853 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
854 854  
855 855  
856 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="730a4b6f-6adf-4db6-bccf-f911bfed1354" %)5.6.5 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
856 +[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]
857 857  
858 858  
859 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
860 +
861 +
859 859  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
860 860  
861 861  
... ... @@ -878,7 +878,7 @@
878 878  [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
879 879  
880 880  
881 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="a2b72367-c22f-4274-9fe5-109ef8008b8e" %)5.6.6 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
884 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
882 882  
883 883  
884 884  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -923,7 +923,7 @@
923 923  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
924 924  
925 925  
926 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="07bc9f06-7099-42c0-964c-149f601f3627" %)5.6.7 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
929 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
927 927  
928 928  
929 929  [[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]
... ... @@ -932,86 +932,47 @@
932 932  
933 933  )))
934 934  
935 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="2ceda713-1253-4788-9e11-0dd9d81977b3" %)5.6.8 System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
938 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
936 936  
937 937  
938 938  [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
939 939  
943 +
940 940  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
941 941  
942 942  
943 -== (% data-sider-select-id="79337028-35c7-4229-a401-04b91f009ce3" %)5.7 LogRead(%%) ==
947 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
944 944  
945 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
949 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
946 946  
947 947  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
948 948  
949 -(% data-sider-select-id="b7ed19c4-acf7-4583-9e50-5cd99c4cdeae" %)
950 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio:
953 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
951 951  
955 +
952 952  [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
953 953  
954 954  
959 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
955 955  
956 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
957 957  
958 -
959 -(% data-sider-select-id="e9787126-554a-4bb4-8f31-ab2ce0e55165" %)
960 -Show the gateway traffic:
961 -
962 -[[image:image-20240416112159-1.png||height="610" width="872"]]
963 -
964 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
965 -
966 -
967 967  Show the system log
968 968  
964 +
969 969  [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
970 970  
971 971  
972 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> (%%)Record Log(% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %) (%%) ===
968 += 6. More features =
973 973  
970 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
974 974  
975 -This interface can record gateway logs:
976 976  
977 -[[image:image-20240416112510-2.png||height="296" width="870"]]
978 -
979 -= (% data-sider-select-id="53575777-5441-4a56-84e2-d3a229a8ece3" %)6. More features(%%) =
980 -
981 -
982 -== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
983 -
984 -The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
985 -
986 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
987 -
988 -(% class="box" %)
989 -(((
990 -~#~##Linux command
991 -
992 -uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Required
993 -
994 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
995 -
996 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
997 -
998 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Optional
999 -
1000 -uci commit system #Required
1001 -)))
1002 -
1003 -**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, **
1004 -
1005 -
1006 -== (% data-sider-select-id="68c5d9c8-0690-4e39-abae-0a921c179211" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) ==
1007 -
1008 -
1009 1009  Drop unwanted packets.
1010 1010  
1011 1011  See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
1012 1012  
1013 1013  
1014 -== (% data-sider-select-id="6b98cd6d-f2db-4647-ae38-aee4a3d7227b" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) ==
978 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
1017 1017  Remote Access Devices for management.
... ... @@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@
1019 1019  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
1020 1020  
1021 1021  
1022 -== (% data-sider-select-id="8084465c-aa6f-4536-b97d-383cd952e46c" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
986 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
1023 1023  
1024 1024  
1025 1025  Decode ABP:
... ... @@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@
1027 1027  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
1030 -== (% data-sider-select-id="a4a3d7bb-c435-47b3-a926-46788a4f9e6f" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
994 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
1031 1031  
1032 1032  
1033 1033  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
... ... @@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@
1035 1035  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1036 1036  
1037 1037  
1038 -== (% data-sider-select-id="0074e70a-5030-4401-916c-b12bd0557d05" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
1002 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
1039 1039  
1040 1040  
1041 1041  If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
... ... @@ -1056,147 +1056,16 @@
1056 1056  
1057 1057  After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1058 1058  
1059 -(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %)
1060 -== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7  (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
1061 1061  
1024 +== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1062 1062  
1063 -(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %)
1064 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
1065 1065  
1027 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1066 1066  
1067 -(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %)
1068 -=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
1069 1069  
1030 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1070 1070  
1071 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
1072 1072  
1073 -(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %)
1074 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%).
1075 -
1076 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
1077 -* Configure the following settings:
1078 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
1079 -** **Server Address:** //localhost//
1080 -** **Uplink Port:** //1700//
1081 -** **Downlink Port:** //1700//
1082 -* Click **Save&Apply**
1083 -
1084 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518114149-2.png?width=876&height=683&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518114149-2.png"]]
1085 -
1086 -(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %)
1087 -=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
1088 -
1089 -
1090 -(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %)
1091 -(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login**
1092 -
1093 -(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %)
1094 -First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: **[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/#H7.LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]**
1095 -
1096 -
1097 -(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %)
1098 -(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK**
1099 -
1100 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package:
1101 -
1102 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %)
1103 -(((
1104 -cd /tmp
1105 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1106 -)))
1107 -
1108 -
1109 -(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %)
1110 -(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK**
1111 -
1112 -Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1113 -
1114 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %)
1115 -(((
1116 -opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1117 -)))
1118 -
1119 -
1120 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518134824-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518134824-5.png"]]
1121 -
1122 -(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %)
1123 -(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration**
1124 -
1125 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %)
1126 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1127 -
1128 -(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1129 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1130 -
1131 -
1132 -(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1133 -(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1134 -
1135 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1136 -(((
1137 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1138 -
1139 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1140 -)))
1141 -
1142 -(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1143 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1144 -
1145 -
1146 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
1147 -
1148 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %)
1149 -(((
1150 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1151 -)))
1152 -
1153 -
1154 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1155 -
1156 -(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %)
1157 -(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands**
1158 -
1159 -(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %)
1160 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1161 -
1162 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %)
1163 -(((
1164 -# start
1165 -
1166 -(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %)
1167 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start
1168 -
1169 -# stop
1170 -
1171 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop
1172 -
1173 -# restart
1174 -
1175 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart
1176 -)))
1177 -
1178 -(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1179 -(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result**
1180 -
1181 -(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1182 -Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)​​​​​(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518142300-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518142300-7.png"]]
1183 -
1184 -
1185 -(% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %)
1186 -Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)**"online"**(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally.
1187 -
1188 -
1189 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1190 -
1191 -
1192 -== (% data-sider-select-id="c6cadb28-a27e-4499-92bb-189a644b8fda" %)6.8  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
1193 -
1194 -
1195 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
1196 -
1197 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
1198 -
1199 -
1200 1200  Check the USB device
1201 1201  
1202 1202  [[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
... ... @@ -1224,11 +1224,10 @@
1224 1224  [[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
1225 1225  
1226 1226  
1227 -== (% data-sider-select-id="2f4b3d14-0080-4223-bc52-d74facde85a6" %)6.9  How to view DLOS8N GPS information(%%) ==
1060 +== 6.7 How to view DLOS8N GPS information ==
1228 1228  
1062 +By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the LogRead ~-~-> System Log  interface.
1229 1229  
1230 -By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
1231 -
1232 1232  [[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]]
1233 1233  
1234 1234  
... ... @@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@
1237 1237  [[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]]
1238 1238  
1239 1239  
1240 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9c733551-ff43-41d9-9c06-2a6157a6b46f" %)6.10  More instructions(%%) ==
1072 +== 6.8  More instructions ==
1241 1241  
1242 1242  
1243 1243  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
... ... @@ -1254,13 +1254,13 @@
1254 1254  
1255 1255  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1256 1256  
1257 -**IP address:  ** IP address of DLOS8N
1089 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1258 1258  
1259 -**Port:  ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1091 +Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1260 1260  
1261 -**User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1093 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1262 1262  
1263 -**Password:**         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1095 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1264 1264  
1265 1265  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1266 1266  
... ... @@ -1332,7 +1332,7 @@
1332 1332  )))
1333 1333  
1334 1334  (((
1335 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages
1167 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1336 1336  )))
1337 1337  
1338 1338  (((
... ... @@ -1549,6 +1549,8 @@
1549 1549  
1550 1550  
1551 1551  As below photo:
1384 +
1385 +
1552 1552  )))
1553 1553  
1554 1554  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
... ... @@ -1560,33 +1560,22 @@
1560 1560  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1561 1561  
1562 1562  
1563 -(% data-sider-select-id="f9e9779e-261d-4a53-9ba6-a4d1c45cec19" %)
1564 -== 11.4  Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
1565 -
1566 -(% data-sider-select-id="77a3f493-29a0-4e57-a8ac-cd19e74d463d" %)
1567 -Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the (% data-sider-select-id="98a5126a-698d-4dc1-af3b-b62ed09b2db0" %)**System~-~->General**(%%) interface.
1568 -
1569 -Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
1570 -
1571 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145139-6.png?width=856&height=639&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145139-6.png"]]
1572 -
1573 -
1574 1574  = 12. Order Info =
1575 1575  
1576 1576  
1577 - **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)**
1400 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1578 1578  
1579 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1402 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1580 1580  
1581 1581  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1582 1582  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1583 1583  
1584 -(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1407 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1585 1585  
1586 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1587 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1588 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1589 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1409 +* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1410 +* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1411 +* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1412 +* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1590 1590  
1591 1591  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1592 1592  
... ... @@ -1623,4 +1623,3 @@
1623 1623  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1624 1624  
1625 1625  
1626 -)))
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