Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/08 14:35
<
From version < 201.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/17 10:17
To version < 208.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2025/03/08 14:26
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20250308142649-1.png", version {1}

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... ... @@ -373,6 +373,8 @@
373 373  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
374 374  
375 375  
376 +When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to Trouble Shooting:**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.1ForLPS8N2FDLOS8N2FLG308N]]**
377 +
376 376  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
377 377  
378 378  
... ... @@ -636,7 +636,7 @@
636 636  [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
637 637  
638 638  
639 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
641 +== (% data-sider-select-id="f01d6e3f-c35d-47d2-9a33-65fdc9b3a72e" %)5.2 LoRa Settings(%%) ==
640 640  
641 641  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
642 642  
... ... @@ -791,6 +791,7 @@
791 791  (% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
792 792  (% data-sider-select-id="1470493c-3c33-42a0-89eb-132d9554b028" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
793 793  
796 +When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to Trouble Shooting:**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.1ForLPS8N2FDLOS8N2FLG308N]]**
794 794  
795 795  == (% data-sider-select-id="b34f40d0-e802-4e45-8a8c-6620e692699e" %)5.6 System(%%) ==
796 796  
... ... @@ -873,7 +873,7 @@
873 873  )))
874 874  
875 875  
876 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
879 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/#H3.A0RSSHIntroduction]]**
877 877  
878 878  [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
879 879  
... ... @@ -987,18 +987,22 @@
987 987  
988 988  (% class="box" %)
989 989  (((
990 -uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
993 +~#~##Linux command
991 991  
992 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
995 +uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Required
993 993  
994 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
997 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
995 995  
996 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
999 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
997 997  
998 -uci commit system
1001 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Optional
1002 +
1003 +uci commit system #Required
999 999  )))
1000 1000  
1006 +**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, **
1001 1001  
1008 +
1002 1002  == (% data-sider-select-id="68c5d9c8-0690-4e39-abae-0a921c179211" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) ==
1003 1003  
1004 1004  
... ... @@ -1052,10 +1052,142 @@
1052 1052  
1053 1053  After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1054 1054  
1062 +(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %)
1063 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7  (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
1055 1055  
1056 -== (% data-sider-select-id="c6cadb28-a27e-4499-92bb-189a644b8fda" %)6.7  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
1057 1057  
1066 +(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %)
1067 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
1058 1058  
1069 +
1070 +(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %)
1071 +=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
1072 +
1073 +
1074 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
1075 +
1076 +(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %)
1077 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%).
1078 +
1079 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
1080 +* Configure the following settings:
1081 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
1082 +** **Server Address:** //localhost//
1083 +** **Uplink Port:** //1700//
1084 +** **Downlink Port:** //1700//
1085 +* Click **Save&Apply**
1086 +
1087 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518114149-2.png?width=876&height=683&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518114149-2.png"]]
1088 +
1089 +(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %)
1090 +=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
1091 +
1092 +
1093 +(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %)
1094 +(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login**
1095 +
1096 +(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %)
1097 +First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: **[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/#H7.LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]**
1098 +
1099 +
1100 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %)
1101 +(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK**
1102 +
1103 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package:
1104 +
1105 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %)
1106 +(((
1107 +cd /tmp
1108 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1109 +)))
1110 +
1111 +
1112 +(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %)
1113 +(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK**
1114 +
1115 +Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1116 +
1117 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %)
1118 +(((
1119 +opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1120 +)))
1121 +
1122 +
1123 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518134824-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518134824-5.png"]]
1124 +
1125 +(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %)
1126 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration**
1127 +
1128 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %)
1129 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1130 +
1131 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1132 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1133 +
1134 +
1135 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1136 +(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1137 +
1138 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1139 +(((
1140 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1141 +
1142 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1143 +)))
1144 +
1145 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1146 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1147 +
1148 +
1149 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
1150 +
1151 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %)
1152 +(((
1153 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1154 +)))
1155 +
1156 +
1157 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1158 +
1159 +(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %)
1160 +(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands**
1161 +
1162 +(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %)
1163 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1164 +
1165 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %)
1166 +(((
1167 +# start
1168 +
1169 +(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %)
1170 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start
1171 +
1172 +# stop
1173 +
1174 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop
1175 +
1176 +# restart
1177 +
1178 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart
1179 +)))
1180 +
1181 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1182 +(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result**
1183 +
1184 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1185 +Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)​​​​​(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518142300-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518142300-7.png"]]
1186 +
1187 +
1188 +(% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %)
1189 +Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)**"online"**(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally.
1190 +
1191 +
1192 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1193 +
1194 +
1195 +== (% data-sider-select-id="c6cadb28-a27e-4499-92bb-189a644b8fda" %)6.8  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
1196 +
1197 +
1059 1059  USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
1060 1060  
1061 1061  Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
... ... @@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@
1088 1088  [[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
1089 1089  
1090 1090  
1091 -== (% data-sider-select-id="2f4b3d14-0080-4223-bc52-d74facde85a6" %)6.8  How to view DLOS8N GPS information(%%) ==
1230 +== (% data-sider-select-id="2f4b3d14-0080-4223-bc52-d74facde85a6" %)6.9  How to view DLOS8N GPS information(%%) ==
1092 1092  
1093 1093  
1094 1094  By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
... ... @@ -1101,7 +1101,7 @@
1101 1101  [[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]]
1102 1102  
1103 1103  
1104 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9c733551-ff43-41d9-9c06-2a6157a6b46f" %)6.9  More instructions(%%) ==
1243 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9c733551-ff43-41d9-9c06-2a6157a6b46f" %)6.10  More instructions(%%) ==
1105 1105  
1106 1106  
1107 1107  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
image-20250308142649-1.png
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