Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/08 14:35
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... ... @@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ 636 636 [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]] 637 637 638 638 639 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 639 +== (% data-sider-select-id="f01d6e3f-c35d-47d2-9a33-65fdc9b3a72e" %)5.2 LoRa Settings(%%) == 640 640 641 641 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 642 642 ... ... @@ -987,18 +987,22 @@ 987 987 988 988 (% class="box" %) 989 989 ((( 990 - uciset system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'990 +~#~##Linux command 991 991 992 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'992 +uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Required 993 993 994 -uci add_list system.ntp.server=' 2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'994 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 995 995 996 -uci add_list system.ntp.server=' 3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'996 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 997 997 998 -uci commit system 998 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 999 + 1000 +uci commit system #Required 999 999 ))) 1000 1000 1003 +**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, ** 1001 1001 1005 + 1002 1002 == (% data-sider-select-id="68c5d9c8-0690-4e39-abae-0a921c179211" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) == 1003 1003 1004 1004 ... ... @@ -1052,10 +1052,142 @@ 1052 1052 1053 1053 After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1054 1054 1059 +(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %) 1060 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7 (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) == 1055 1055 1056 -== (% data-sider-select-id="c6cadb28-a27e-4499-92bb-189a644b8fda" %)6.7 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) == 1057 1057 1063 +(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %) 1064 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway. 1058 1058 1066 + 1067 +(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %) 1068 +=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder === 1069 + 1070 + 1071 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700. 1072 + 1073 +(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %) 1074 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%). 1075 + 1076 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 1077 +* Configure the following settings: 1078 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN// 1079 +** **Server Address:** //localhost// 1080 +** **Uplink Port:** //1700// 1081 +** **Downlink Port:** //1700// 1082 +* Click **Save&Apply** 1083 + 1084 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518114149-2.png?width=876&height=683&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518114149-2.png"]] 1085 + 1086 +(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %) 1087 +=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder === 1088 + 1089 + 1090 +(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %) 1091 +(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login** 1092 + 1093 +(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %) 1094 +First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: **[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/#H7.LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]** 1095 + 1096 + 1097 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %) 1098 +(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK** 1099 + 1100 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package: 1101 + 1102 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %) 1103 +((( 1104 +cd /tmp 1105 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk 1106 +))) 1107 + 1108 + 1109 +(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %) 1110 +(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK** 1111 + 1112 +Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example: 1113 + 1114 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %) 1115 +((( 1116 +opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk 1117 +))) 1118 + 1119 + 1120 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518134824-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518134824-5.png"]] 1121 + 1122 +(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %) 1123 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration** 1124 + 1125 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %) 1126 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file. 1127 + 1128 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1129 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml** 1130 + 1131 + 1132 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1133 +(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:** 1134 + 1135 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1136 +((( 1137 +topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server 1138 + 1139 +server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883 1140 +))) 1141 + 1142 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1143 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required. 1144 + 1145 + 1146 +Use commands to modify configuration files: 1147 + 1148 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %) 1149 +((( 1150 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml 1151 +))) 1152 + 1153 + 1154 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]] 1155 + 1156 +(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %) 1157 +(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands** 1158 + 1159 +(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %) 1160 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service: 1161 + 1162 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %) 1163 +((( 1164 +# start 1165 + 1166 +(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %) 1167 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start 1168 + 1169 +# stop 1170 + 1171 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop 1172 + 1173 +# restart 1174 + 1175 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart 1176 +))) 1177 + 1178 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %) 1179 +(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result** 1180 + 1181 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %) 1182 +Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518142300-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518142300-7.png"]] 1183 + 1184 + 1185 +(% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %) 1186 +Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)**"online"**(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally. 1187 + 1188 + 1189 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]] 1190 + 1191 + 1192 +== (% data-sider-select-id="c6cadb28-a27e-4499-92bb-189a644b8fda" %)6.8 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) == 1193 + 1194 + 1059 1059 USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway. 1060 1060 1061 1061 Access the gateway Linux Command Line. ... ... @@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@ 1088 1088 [[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]] 1089 1089 1090 1090 1091 -== (% data-sider-select-id="2f4b3d14-0080-4223-bc52-d74facde85a6" %)6. 8How to view DLOS8N GPS information(%%) ==1227 +== (% data-sider-select-id="2f4b3d14-0080-4223-bc52-d74facde85a6" %)6.9 How to view DLOS8N GPS information(%%) == 1092 1092 1093 1093 1094 1094 By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface. ... ... @@ -1101,7 +1101,7 @@ 1101 1101 [[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]] 1102 1102 1103 1103 1104 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9c733551-ff43-41d9-9c06-2a6157a6b46f" %)6. 9More instructions(%%) ==1240 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9c733551-ff43-41d9-9c06-2a6157a6b46f" %)6.10 More instructions(%%) == 1105 1105 1106 1106 1107 1107 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)