Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47

From 169.1 to 168.1 From 202.1 to 201.1

From version 201.1

edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/17 10:17

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To version 169.1

edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/11/03 11:00

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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
--**Table of Contents:**
++**Table of Contents：**
  {{toc/}}
@@ -20,19 +20,20 @@
  = 1. Introduction =
++
  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
  (((
--The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
++The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
  )))
  (((
--DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
++DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
  )))
  (((
--DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
++DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
  )))
  (((
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
  )))
  (((
--DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
++DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
  )))
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
++
  == 1.2 Specifications ==
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
--* 8 x 8 channels LoRa  packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
++* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
@@ -126,7 +126,6 @@
  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
  * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
--* Support MQTTS
  * Cellular Failover conntection(option)
  * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
  * LoRaWAN packet filtering
@@ -139,7 +139,6 @@
  * IP65
  * Lighting Protection
  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
--* Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@
  [[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]]
++
  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@
  [[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]]
++
  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
@@ -173,36 +173,23 @@
  )))
  * (((
  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
--
++
++
  )))
  )))
--== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
++== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
--DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
--
--                                                      **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished.
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
--
--                                                     **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
--
--
--== 1.8 WiFi Direction ==
--
--
  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
++
  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
++
  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
@@ -209,8 +209,10 @@
  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
++
  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
++
  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@
  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
++
  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
@@ -227,6 +227,7 @@
  (((
  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
++
  )))
@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@
  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
  )))
++
  )))
@@ -253,14 +253,16 @@
  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
++
  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
  (((
--The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
++The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
  )))
++
  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
@@ -287,8 +287,10 @@
  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
++
  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
++
  == 3.1 Overview ==
@@ -304,11 +304,14 @@
  (((
  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
++
++
  )))
  [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
++
  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
@@ -319,14 +319,18 @@
  (((
  (((
  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~->  WiFi WAN Client Settings**
++
++
  )))
  )))
  [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
++
  (((
  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
++
  )))
@@ -362,6 +362,8 @@
  (((
  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
++
++
  )))
  (((
@@ -373,6 +373,7 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
++
  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
@@ -385,11 +385,14 @@
  [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
++
  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
  (((
  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
++
++
  )))
  (((
@@ -401,11 +401,14 @@
  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
++
  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
  (((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
++
++
  )))
  (((
@@ -421,14 +421,17 @@
  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
++
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
++
  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
++
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
@@ -470,9 +470,11 @@
  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
++
  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
++
  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
@@ -486,6 +486,8 @@
  (((
  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
++
++
  )))
  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
@@ -504,6 +504,7 @@
  [[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
++
  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
@@ -511,6 +511,7 @@
  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
  )))
++
  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
@@ -519,9 +519,10 @@
   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
--== (% data-sider-select-id="5bc80c23-9f00-4475-8de0-dc684ffabb7d" %)4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device(%%) ==
++== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
++
  (((
  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
  )))
@@ -626,18 +626,22 @@
  [[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
++
  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
++
  == 5.1 Home ==
  Shows the system running status.
++
  [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
++
  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
@@ -656,13 +656,17 @@
  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
++
++
  )))
  [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
++
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
++
  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
@@ -675,21 +675,26 @@
  (((
  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
++
++
  )))
  [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
--== (% data-sider-select-id="e4f0e724-e454-4aa9-adc3-2d2fb381a93c" %)5.3 LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="46832cd3-1415-4286-a897-1fbda6ed3a2a" %)5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Semtech UDP(%%) ===
++== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
++=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
++
++
  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
--[[image:image-20240517101310-1.png||height="656" width="879"]]
++[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
++
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
@@ -699,20 +699,17 @@
  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
--=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station ===
++=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
--[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]]
--Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:
++[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
++
  (((
--* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]].
--* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
--* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
--* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]].
--* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]].
++Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
++
  )))
@@ -725,137 +725,122 @@
  (((
  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
++
++
  )))
  [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
--== (% data-sider-select-id="30ceca0a-d0e8-4382-ac5a-59bebcb19c51" %)5.4 MQTT Settings(%%) ==
++== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
++
  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
++
  [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
--== 5.5  Network ==
--=== 5.5.1  Network ~-~-> Network Status ===
++== 5.5 System ==
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143226-2.png?width=950&height=742&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143226-2.png"]]
++=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
--(% data-sider-select-id="5ec9b41d-26fb-4b6f-8f48-4c2f2c564c53" %)
--=== 5.5.2  Network ~-~-> Network ===
++Shows the system info:
--(((
--(% data-sider-select-id="80d07254-c65e-47a2-86b6-8e6220924c25" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
--)))
++[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
--(((
--(% data-sider-select-id="d9954e50-7f68-4249-b699-61f53219fb57" %)
--(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
--)))
--(((
--(% data-sider-select-id="c87bbc6b-c98a-416d-a0a1-03f1ed827688" %)
--(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
--)))
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143347-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143347-3.png"]]
++=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
--=== 5.5.3  Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
++[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]
--(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
--DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
++(((
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
++)))
--(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143504-4.png?width=946&height=500&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143504-4.png"]]
++(((
++There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
++)))
++(((
++This page can be used to set the password for them.
++)))
--=== 5.5.4  Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
++(((
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
++)))
++(((
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
--While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
--(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
++
++)))
--(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="1470493c-3c33-42a0-89eb-132d9554b028" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
++=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
--== (% data-sider-select-id="b34f40d0-e802-4e45-8a8c-6620e692699e" %)5.6 System(%%) ==
++[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="0d466e95-c71d-43c8-9e78-cc547eea894f" %)5.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
++(((
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
++)))
--Shows the system info:
++(((
++(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
++)))
--[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
++(((
++(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="dfb74220-f4d5-45ee-89d6-758b065fd447" %)5.6.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) ===
++
++)))
++=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419144019-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419144019-5.png"]]
--(((
--
++DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
--(% data-sider-select-id="be43359c-6dc0-4f21-a3e8-95fb8b9622d4" %)
--There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
--)))
--(((
--This page can be used to set the password for them.
--)))
++[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
--)))
--(((
--(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
--(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
++=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
--(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script:  __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
--(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level:  __**(%%)Change the logread level.
++While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
--(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
++[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
--=== 5.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore Config ===
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145717-7.png?width=890&height=240&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145717-7.png"]]
--=== 5.6.4 System ~-~-> Remote.it ===
++=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
--In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
++[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]
--the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419150201-8.png?width=882&height=535&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419150201-8.png"]]
++=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="730a4b6f-6adf-4db6-bccf-f911bfed1354" %)5.6.5 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
--
  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
@@ -878,9 +878,10 @@
  [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="a2b72367-c22f-4274-9fe5-109ef8008b8e" %)5.6.6 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
++=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
++
  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
  * **Latest firmware**:  [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
@@ -923,190 +923,62 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="07bc9f06-7099-42c0-964c-149f601f3627" %)5.6.7 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
++=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
++
  [[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]
  (((
++
++
  )))
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="2ceda713-1253-4788-9e11-0dd9d81977b3" %)5.6.8 System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
++=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
  [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
++
  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
--== (% data-sider-select-id="79337028-35c7-4229-a401-04b91f009ce3" %)5.7 LogRead(%%) ==
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
++== 5.6 LogRead ==
--(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
--(% data-sider-select-id="b7ed19c4-acf7-4583-9e50-5cd99c4cdeae" %)
--Show the frequency for LoRa Radio:
++=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
--[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
++(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
++Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
++[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
--(% data-sider-select-id="e9787126-554a-4bb4-8f31-ab2ce0e55165" %)
--Show the gateway traffic:
--[[image:image-20240416112159-1.png||height="610" width="872"]]
++=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
--
  Show the system log
++
  [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> (%%)Record Log(% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %) (%%) ===
++= 6. More features =
--This interface can record gateway logs:
--[[image:image-20240416112510-2.png||height="296" width="870"]]
++== 6.1 More instructions ==
--= (% data-sider-select-id="53575777-5441-4a56-84e2-d3a229a8ece3" %)6. More features(%%) =
--
--== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
--
--The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
--
--=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
--
--(% class="box" %)
--(((
--uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
--
--uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
--
--uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
--
--uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
--
--uci commit system
--)))
--
--
--== (% data-sider-select-id="68c5d9c8-0690-4e39-abae-0a921c179211" %)6.2  Packet Filtering(%%) ==
--
--
--Drop unwanted packets.
--
--See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
--
--
--== (% data-sider-select-id="6b98cd6d-f2db-4647-ae38-aee4a3d7227b" %)6.3  Remote Access(%%) ==
--
--
--Remote Access Devices for management.
--
--Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
--
--
--== (% data-sider-select-id="8084465c-aa6f-4536-b97d-383cd952e46c" %)6.4  How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
--
--
--Decode ABP:
--
--[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
--
--
--== (% data-sider-select-id="a4a3d7bb-c435-47b3-a926-46788a4f9e6f" %)6.5  How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
--
--
--Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
--
--Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
--
--
--== (% data-sider-select-id="0074e70a-5030-4401-916c-b12bd0557d05" %)6.6  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
--
--
--If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
--
--[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
--
--Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
--
--
--If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
--
--[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
--
--Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
--
--
--(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
--
--After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
--
--
--== (% data-sider-select-id="c6cadb28-a27e-4499-92bb-189a644b8fda" %)6.7  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
--
--
--USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
--
--Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
--
--
--Check the USB device
--
--[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
--
--
--**Mount the USB device**
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
--)))
--
--[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]]
--
--
--
--**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
--
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--**sed -i  '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
--)))
--
--[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
--
--
--== (% data-sider-select-id="2f4b3d14-0080-4223-bc52-d74facde85a6" %)6.8  How to view DLOS8N GPS information(%%) ==
--
--
--By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
--
--[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]]
--
--
--When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log.
--
--[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]]
--
--
--== (% data-sider-select-id="9c733551-ff43-41d9-9c06-2a6157a6b46f" %)6.9  More instructions(%%) ==
--
--
  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
++
  = 7. Linux System =
@@ -1113,18 +1113,19 @@
  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
++
  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
--**IP address:  ** IP address of DLOS8N
++IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
--**Port:  **          22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
++Port:           22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
--**User Name: **     (% style="color:green" %)**root**
++User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
--**Password:**         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
++Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
@@ -1136,6 +1136,7 @@
  [[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
++
  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
@@ -1160,6 +1160,7 @@
  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
++
  == 7.3 File System ==
@@ -1176,6 +1176,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
@@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %)              ~/~/ shows the available packages
++(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %)              ~/~/shows the available packages
  )))
  (((
@@ -1233,17 +1233,18 @@
  (((
  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
++
  )))
--= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
++= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
--* **Latest firmware**:  [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],
++* **Latest firmware**:  [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/]],
--( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])
++( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/]])
  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
@@ -1255,9 +1255,10 @@
  )))
--== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
++== 8.1  Upgrade via Web UI ==
++
  (((
  Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
  )))
@@ -1281,9 +1281,10 @@
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
--== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
++== 8.2  Upgrade via Linux console ==
++
  (((
  SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
  )))
@@ -1298,17 +1298,13 @@
  )))
--= 9. OTA System Update =
++= 9. FAQ =
--DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature.
++== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
--= 10. FAQ =
--== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
--
--
  (((
  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
  )))
@@ -1315,9 +1315,11 @@
  (((
++
++
  )))
--== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
++== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
  (((
@@ -1325,9 +1325,10 @@
  )))
--== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
++== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
++
  (((
  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
  )))
@@ -1337,17 +1337,20 @@
  )))
--== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
++== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
++
  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
--= 11. Trouble Shooting =
--== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
++= 10. Trouble Shooting =
++== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
++
++
  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
@@ -1369,9 +1369,10 @@
  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
--== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
++== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
++
  (((
  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
  )))
@@ -1378,9 +1378,11 @@
  (((
++
++
  )))
--== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
++== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
@@ -1413,6 +1413,8 @@
  As below photo:
++
++
  )))
  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
@@ -1424,40 +1424,31 @@
  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
--(% data-sider-select-id="f9e9779e-261d-4a53-9ba6-a4d1c45cec19" %)
--== 11.4  Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
--(% data-sider-select-id="77a3f493-29a0-4e57-a8ac-cd19e74d463d" %)
--Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the (% data-sider-select-id="98a5126a-698d-4dc1-af3b-b62ed09b2db0" %)**System~-~->General**(%%) interface.
++= 11. Order Info =
--Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145139-6.png?width=856&height=639&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145139-6.png"]]
++ **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
--= 12. Order Info =
--
--
-- **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)**
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
--
  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
--(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):      EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):       Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
++* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):    EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
++* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):   North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
++* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
++* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):    Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
--= 13. Packing Info =
++= 12. Packing Info =
++
  (((
  **Package Includes**:
  )))
@@ -1478,7 +1478,7 @@
  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
--= 14. Support =
++= 13. Support =
  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
@@ -1487,4 +1487,3 @@
  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
--)))

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