Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/08 14:35
<
From version < 199.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/17 10:13
To version < 207.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2025/02/07 08:55
>
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... ... @@ -373,6 +373,8 @@
373 373  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
374 374  
375 375  
376 +When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to Trouble Shooting:**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.1ForLPS8N2FDLOS8N2FLG308N]]**
377 +
376 376  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
377 377  
378 378  
... ... @@ -519,7 +519,7 @@
519 519   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
520 520  
521 521  
522 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
524 +== (% data-sider-select-id="5bc80c23-9f00-4475-8de0-dc684ffabb7d" %)4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device(%%) ==
523 523  
524 524  
525 525  (((
... ... @@ -636,7 +636,7 @@
636 636  [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
637 637  
638 638  
639 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
641 +== (% data-sider-select-id="f01d6e3f-c35d-47d2-9a33-65fdc9b3a72e" %)5.2 LoRa Settings(%%) ==
640 640  
641 641  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
642 642  
... ... @@ -680,14 +680,14 @@
680 680  [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
681 681  
682 682  
683 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
685 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e4f0e724-e454-4aa9-adc3-2d2fb381a93c" %)5.3 LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
684 684  
685 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
687 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="46832cd3-1415-4286-a897-1fbda6ed3a2a" %)5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Semtech UDP(%%) ===
686 686  
687 687  
688 688  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
689 689  
690 -[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
692 +[[image:image-20240517101310-1.png||height="656" width="879"]]
691 691  
692 692  
693 693  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
... ... @@ -791,6 +791,7 @@
791 791  (% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
792 792  (% data-sider-select-id="1470493c-3c33-42a0-89eb-132d9554b028" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
793 793  
796 +When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to Trouble Shooting:**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.1ForLPS8N2FDLOS8N2FLG308N]]**
794 794  
795 795  == (% data-sider-select-id="b34f40d0-e802-4e45-8a8c-6620e692699e" %)5.6 System(%%) ==
796 796  
... ... @@ -873,7 +873,7 @@
873 873  )))
874 874  
875 875  
876 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
879 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/#H3.A0RSSHIntroduction]]**
877 877  
878 878  [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
879 879  
... ... @@ -976,17 +976,42 @@
976 976  
977 977  [[image:image-20240416112510-2.png||height="296" width="870"]]
978 978  
979 -= 6. More features =
982 += (% data-sider-select-id="53575777-5441-4a56-84e2-d3a229a8ece3" %)6. More features(%%) =
980 980  
981 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
982 982  
985 +== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
983 983  
987 +The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
988 +
989 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
990 +
991 +(% class="box" %)
992 +(((
993 +~#~##Linux command
994 +
995 +uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Required
996 +
997 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
998 +
999 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
1000 +
1001 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Optional
1002 +
1003 +uci commit system #Required
1004 +)))
1005 +
1006 +**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, **
1007 +
1008 +
1009 +== (% data-sider-select-id="68c5d9c8-0690-4e39-abae-0a921c179211" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) ==
1010 +
1011 +
984 984  Drop unwanted packets.
985 985  
986 986  See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
987 987  
988 988  
989 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
1017 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b98cd6d-f2db-4647-ae38-aee4a3d7227b" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) ==
990 990  
991 991  
992 992  Remote Access Devices for management.
... ... @@ -994,7 +994,7 @@
994 994  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
995 995  
996 996  
997 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
1025 +== (% data-sider-select-id="8084465c-aa6f-4536-b97d-383cd952e46c" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
998 998  
999 999  
1000 1000  Decode ABP:
... ... @@ -1002,7 +1002,7 @@
1002 1002  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
1003 1003  
1004 1004  
1005 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
1033 +== (% data-sider-select-id="a4a3d7bb-c435-47b3-a926-46788a4f9e6f" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
1008 1008  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
... ... @@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@
1010 1010  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1011 1011  
1012 1012  
1013 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
1041 +== (% data-sider-select-id="0074e70a-5030-4401-916c-b12bd0557d05" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
1014 1014  
1015 1015  
1016 1016  If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
... ... @@ -1031,10 +1031,142 @@
1031 1031  
1032 1032  After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1033 1033  
1062 +(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %)
1063 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7  (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
1034 1034  
1035 -== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1036 1036  
1066 +(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %)
1067 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
1037 1037  
1069 +
1070 +(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %)
1071 +=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
1072 +
1073 +
1074 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
1075 +
1076 +(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %)
1077 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%).
1078 +
1079 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
1080 +* Configure the following settings:
1081 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
1082 +** **Server Address:** //localhost//
1083 +** **Uplink Port:** //1700//
1084 +** **Downlink Port:** //1700//
1085 +* Click **Save&Apply**
1086 +
1087 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518114149-2.png?width=876&height=683&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518114149-2.png"]]
1088 +
1089 +(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %)
1090 +=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
1091 +
1092 +
1093 +(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %)
1094 +(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login**
1095 +
1096 +(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %)
1097 +First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: **[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/#H7.LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]**
1098 +
1099 +
1100 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %)
1101 +(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK**
1102 +
1103 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package:
1104 +
1105 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %)
1106 +(((
1107 +cd /tmp
1108 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1109 +)))
1110 +
1111 +
1112 +(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %)
1113 +(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK**
1114 +
1115 +Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1116 +
1117 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %)
1118 +(((
1119 +opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1120 +)))
1121 +
1122 +
1123 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518134824-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518134824-5.png"]]
1124 +
1125 +(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %)
1126 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration**
1127 +
1128 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %)
1129 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1130 +
1131 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1132 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1133 +
1134 +
1135 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1136 +(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1137 +
1138 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1139 +(((
1140 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1141 +
1142 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1143 +)))
1144 +
1145 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1146 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1147 +
1148 +
1149 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
1150 +
1151 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %)
1152 +(((
1153 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1154 +)))
1155 +
1156 +
1157 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1158 +
1159 +(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %)
1160 +(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands**
1161 +
1162 +(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %)
1163 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1164 +
1165 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %)
1166 +(((
1167 +# start
1168 +
1169 +(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %)
1170 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start
1171 +
1172 +# stop
1173 +
1174 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop
1175 +
1176 +# restart
1177 +
1178 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart
1179 +)))
1180 +
1181 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1182 +(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result**
1183 +
1184 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1185 +Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)​​​​​(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518142300-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518142300-7.png"]]
1186 +
1187 +
1188 +(% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %)
1189 +Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)**"online"**(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally.
1190 +
1191 +
1192 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1193 +
1194 +
1195 +== (% data-sider-select-id="c6cadb28-a27e-4499-92bb-189a644b8fda" %)6.8  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
1196 +
1197 +
1038 1038  USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
1039 1039  
1040 1040  Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
... ... @@ -1067,7 +1067,7 @@
1067 1067  [[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
1068 1068  
1069 1069  
1070 -== 6.7  How to view DLOS8N GPS information ==
1230 +== (% data-sider-select-id="2f4b3d14-0080-4223-bc52-d74facde85a6" %)6.9  How to view DLOS8N GPS information(%%) ==
1071 1071  
1072 1072  
1073 1073  By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
... ... @@ -1080,7 +1080,7 @@
1080 1080  [[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]]
1081 1081  
1082 1082  
1083 -== 6.8  More instructions ==
1243 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9c733551-ff43-41d9-9c06-2a6157a6b46f" %)6.10  More instructions(%%) ==
1084 1084  
1085 1085  
1086 1086  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)

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