Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/17 17:02

From version < 197.1 >

edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/04/19 15:27

To version < 191.3 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/06/10 16:36

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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- image-20240416112510-2.png

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Author

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--XWiki.Kilight
++XWiki.Xiaoling

Content

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
--**Table of Contents:**
++**Table of Contents：**
  {{toc/}}
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
--* 8 x 8 channels LoRa  packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
++* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
@@ -119,6 +119,8 @@
  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
  * Enhanced surge protection
++
++
  == 1.3 Features ==
@@ -141,6 +141,8 @@
  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
  * Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
++
++
  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
@@ -200,6 +200,7 @@
  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
++
  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@
  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
++
  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
  (((
--The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
++The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
  )))
@@ -299,11 +299,15 @@
  * **WiFi AP Mode**
  * **Cellular Mode**
++
++
  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
  (((
  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
++
++
  )))
  [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
@@ -319,11 +319,14 @@
  (((
  (((
  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~->  WiFi WAN Client Settings**
++
++
  )))
  )))
  [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
++
  (((
  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
@@ -362,6 +362,8 @@
  (((
  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
++
++
  )))
  (((
@@ -390,6 +390,8 @@
  (((
  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
++
++
  )))
  (((
@@ -406,6 +406,8 @@
  (((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
++
++
  )))
  (((
@@ -421,14 +421,17 @@
  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
++
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
++
  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
++
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
@@ -446,6 +446,7 @@
  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
++
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
@@ -470,6 +470,7 @@
  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
++
  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
@@ -486,6 +486,8 @@
  (((
  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
++
++
  )))
  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
@@ -511,6 +511,7 @@
  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
  )))
++
  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
@@ -633,6 +633,7 @@
  Shows the system running status.
++
  [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
@@ -656,10 +656,13 @@
  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
++
++
  )))
  [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
++
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
@@ -675,6 +675,8 @@
  (((
  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
++
++
  )))
  [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
@@ -687,6 +687,7 @@
  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
++
  [[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
@@ -725,12 +725,14 @@
  (((
  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
++
++
  )))
  [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
--== (% data-sider-select-id="30ceca0a-d0e8-4382-ac5a-59bebcb19c51" %)5.4 MQTT Settings(%%) ==
++== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
@@ -737,125 +737,99 @@
  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
++
  [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
--== 5.5  Network ==
++== 5.5 System ==
--=== 5.5.1  Network ~-~-> Network Status ===
++=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143226-2.png?width=950&height=742&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143226-2.png"]]
++Shows the system info:
--(% data-sider-select-id="5ec9b41d-26fb-4b6f-8f48-4c2f2c564c53" %)
--=== 5.5.2  Network ~-~-> Network ===
++[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
++=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
++
++
++[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]
++
++
  (((
--(% data-sider-select-id="80d07254-c65e-47a2-86b6-8e6220924c25" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
  )))
  (((
--(% data-sider-select-id="d9954e50-7f68-4249-b699-61f53219fb57" %)
--(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
++There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
  )))
  (((
--(% data-sider-select-id="c87bbc6b-c98a-416d-a0a1-03f1ed827688" %)
--(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
++This page can be used to set the password for them.
  )))
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143347-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143347-3.png"]]
++(((
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
++)))
++(((
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
--=== 5.5.3  Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
++
++)))
++=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
--(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
--DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
--(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143504-4.png?width=946&height=500&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143504-4.png"]]
++[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]
--=== 5.5.4  Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
--
--
--While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="1470493c-3c33-42a0-89eb-132d9554b028" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
--
--
--== (% data-sider-select-id="b34f40d0-e802-4e45-8a8c-6620e692699e" %)5.6 System(%%) ==
--
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="0d466e95-c71d-43c8-9e78-cc547eea894f" %)5.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
--
--
--Shows the system info:
--
--[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
--
--
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="dfb74220-f4d5-45ee-89d6-758b065fd447" %)5.6.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) ===
--
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419144019-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419144019-5.png"]]
--
  (((
--
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="be43359c-6dc0-4f21-a3e8-95fb8b9622d4" %)
--There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
  )))
  (((
--This page can be used to set the password for them.
++(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
++(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
++
++
  )))
--(((
--(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
++=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
--(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
--(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script:  __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
++DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
--(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level:  __**(%%)Change the logread level.
--(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
++[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
--=== 5.6.3  System ~-~-> Backup/Restore Config ===
++=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145717-7.png?width=890&height=240&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145717-7.png"]]
++While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
--=== 5.6.4  System ~-~-> Remote.it ===
++[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
--In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
--the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419150201-8.png?width=882&height=535&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419150201-8.png"]]
++=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="730a4b6f-6adf-4db6-bccf-f911bfed1354" %)5.6.5 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
++[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]
++=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
++
++
  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
@@ -878,7 +878,7 @@
  [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="a2b72367-c22f-4274-9fe5-109ef8008b8e" %)5.6.6 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
++=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="07bc9f06-7099-42c0-964c-149f601f3627" %)5.6.7 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
++=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
  [[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]
@@ -932,50 +932,36 @@
  )))
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="2ceda713-1253-4788-9e11-0dd9d81977b3" %)5.6.8 System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
++=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
  [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
++
  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
--== (% data-sider-select-id="79337028-35c7-4229-a401-04b91f009ce3" %)5.7 LogRead(%%) ==
++== 5.6 LogRead ==
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
++=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
--(% data-sider-select-id="b7ed19c4-acf7-4583-9e50-5cd99c4cdeae" %)
--Show the frequency for LoRa Radio:
++Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
++
  [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
++=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="e9787126-554a-4bb4-8f31-ab2ce0e55165" %)
--Show the gateway traffic:
--
--[[image:image-20240416112159-1.png||height="610" width="872"]]
--
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
--
--
  Show the system log
++
  [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> (%%)Record Log(% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %) (%%) ===
--
--
--This interface can record gateway logs:
--
--[[image:image-20240416112510-2.png||height="296" width="870"]]
--
  = 6. More features =
  == 6.1  Packet Filtering ==
@@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@
  After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
--== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
++== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
  USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
@@ -1067,7 +1067,7 @@
  [[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
--== 6.7  How to view DLOS8N GPS information ==
++== 6.7 How to view DLOS8N GPS information ==
  By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
@@ -1392,6 +1392,8 @@
  As below photo:
++
++
  )))
  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
@@ -1403,17 +1403,6 @@
  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
--(% data-sider-select-id="f9e9779e-261d-4a53-9ba6-a4d1c45cec19" %)
--== 11.4  Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="77a3f493-29a0-4e57-a8ac-cd19e74d463d" %)
--Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the (% data-sider-select-id="98a5126a-698d-4dc1-af3b-b62ed09b2db0" %)**System~-~->General**(%%) interface.
--
--Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145139-6.png?width=856&height=639&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145139-6.png"]]
--
--
  = 12. Order Info =
@@ -1428,7 +1428,7 @@
  * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):      EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
  * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %):   Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
  * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):       Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
@@ -1466,4 +1466,3 @@
  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
--)))

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Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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