Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
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... ... @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 -**Table of Contents :**10 +**Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} 13 13 ... ... @@ -20,19 +20,20 @@ 20 20 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 + 23 23 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 24 24 25 25 26 26 ((( 27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:b lue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.28 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:b lue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**32 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.** 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ((( 35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:b lue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.36 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 38 ((( ... ... @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 42 ((( 43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:b lue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.44 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 44 44 45 45 46 46 ))) ... ... @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ 48 48 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 49 49 50 50 52 + 51 51 == 1.2 Specifications == 52 52 53 53 ... ... @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ 94 94 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 95 95 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 96 96 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 97 -* 8 x 8 channels LoRapacketdetectors,8xSF5-SF12LoRa demodulators,8x SF5-SF10 LoRademodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator99 +* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator 98 98 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces 99 99 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 100 100 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation ... ... @@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ 119 119 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 120 120 * Enhanced surge protection 121 121 124 + 125 + 122 122 == 1.3 Features == 123 123 124 124 ... ... @@ -126,7 +126,6 @@ 126 126 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 127 127 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 128 128 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 129 -* Support MQTTS 130 130 * Cellular Failover conntection(option) 131 131 * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 132 132 * LoRaWAN packet filtering ... ... @@ -139,8 +139,9 @@ 139 139 * IP65 140 140 * Lighting Protection 141 141 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 142 -* Operating Temperature: -20~~85°C 143 143 146 + 147 + 144 144 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 145 145 146 146 ... ... @@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ 147 147 [[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]] 148 148 149 149 154 + 150 150 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 151 151 152 152 ... ... @@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ 153 153 [[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]] 154 154 155 155 161 + 156 156 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 157 157 158 158 ... ... @@ -173,36 +173,23 @@ 173 173 ))) 174 174 * ((( 175 175 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 176 - 177 177 183 + 184 + 178 178 179 179 ))) 180 180 ))) 181 181 182 -== 1.7 ButtonInstruction ==189 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 183 183 184 184 185 -DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 186 - 187 - 188 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 189 - 190 - **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished. 191 - 192 - 193 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 194 - 195 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 196 - 197 - 198 -== 1.8 WiFi Direction == 199 - 200 - 201 201 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 202 202 194 + 203 203 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 204 204 205 205 198 + 206 206 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 207 207 208 208 ... ... @@ -209,8 +209,10 @@ 209 209 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 210 210 211 211 205 + 212 212 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 213 213 208 + 214 214 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 215 215 216 216 ... ... @@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ 219 219 220 220 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 221 221 217 + 222 222 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 223 223 224 224 ... ... @@ -227,6 +227,7 @@ 227 227 ((( 228 228 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 229 229 226 + 230 230 231 231 ))) 232 232 ... ... @@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ 241 241 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 242 242 ))) 243 243 241 + 244 244 245 245 ))) 246 246 ... ... @@ -253,14 +253,16 @@ 253 253 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 254 254 255 255 254 + 256 256 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 257 257 258 258 259 259 ((( 260 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H1 1.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.259 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 261 261 ))) 262 262 263 263 263 + 264 264 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 265 265 266 266 ... ... @@ -287,8 +287,10 @@ 287 287 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 288 288 289 289 290 + 290 290 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 291 291 293 + 292 292 == 3.1 Overview == 293 293 294 294 ... ... @@ -299,16 +299,21 @@ 299 299 * **WiFi AP Mode** 300 300 * **Cellular Mode** 301 301 304 + 305 + 302 302 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 303 303 304 304 305 305 ((( 306 306 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 311 + 312 + 307 307 ))) 308 308 309 309 [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]] 310 310 311 311 318 + 312 312 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 313 313 314 314 ... ... @@ -319,14 +319,18 @@ 319 319 ((( 320 320 ((( 321 321 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 329 + 330 + 322 322 ))) 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 325 [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %) 326 326 336 + 327 327 ((( 328 328 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 329 329 340 + 330 330 331 331 ))) 332 332 ... ... @@ -362,6 +362,8 @@ 362 362 363 363 ((( 364 364 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 376 + 377 + 365 365 ))) 366 366 367 367 ((( ... ... @@ -373,6 +373,7 @@ 373 373 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 374 374 375 375 389 + 376 376 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 377 377 378 378 ... ... @@ -381,15 +381,19 @@ 381 381 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 382 382 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 383 383 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 398 +* 384 384 385 385 [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %) 386 386 387 387 403 + 388 388 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 389 389 390 390 391 391 ((( 392 392 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 409 + 410 + 393 393 ))) 394 394 395 395 ((( ... ... @@ -401,11 +401,14 @@ 401 401 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 402 402 403 403 422 + 404 404 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 405 405 406 406 407 407 ((( 408 408 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 428 + 429 + 409 409 ))) 410 410 411 411 ((( ... ... @@ -421,14 +421,17 @@ 421 421 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 422 422 423 423 445 + 424 424 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 425 425 426 426 427 427 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 428 428 451 + 429 429 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 430 430 431 431 455 + 432 432 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 433 433 434 434 ... ... @@ -446,6 +446,8 @@ 446 446 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 447 447 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 448 448 473 + 474 + 449 449 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 450 450 451 451 ... ... @@ -470,9 +470,11 @@ 470 470 471 471 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 472 472 499 + 473 473 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 474 474 475 475 503 + 476 476 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 477 477 478 478 ... ... @@ -486,6 +486,8 @@ 486 486 487 487 ((( 488 488 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 517 + 518 + 489 489 ))) 490 490 491 491 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] ... ... @@ -504,6 +504,7 @@ 504 504 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 505 505 506 506 537 + 507 507 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 508 508 509 509 ... ... @@ -511,6 +511,7 @@ 511 511 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 512 512 ))) 513 513 545 + 514 514 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 515 515 516 516 ... ... @@ -519,6 +519,7 @@ 519 519 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 520 520 521 521 554 + 522 522 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 523 523 524 524 ... ... @@ -626,18 +626,23 @@ 626 626 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] 627 627 628 628 662 + 629 629 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 630 630 665 + 631 631 == 5.1 Home == 632 632 633 633 634 634 Shows the system running status. 635 635 671 + 636 636 [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]] 637 637 638 638 675 + 639 639 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 640 640 678 + 641 641 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 642 642 643 643 ... ... @@ -656,13 +656,17 @@ 656 656 657 657 658 658 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 697 + 698 + 659 659 ))) 660 660 661 661 [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]] 662 662 703 + 663 663 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 664 664 665 665 707 + 666 666 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 667 667 668 668 ... ... @@ -675,18 +675,23 @@ 675 675 676 676 ((( 677 677 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 720 + 721 + 678 678 ))) 679 679 680 680 [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]] 681 681 682 682 727 + 683 683 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 684 684 730 + 685 685 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 686 686 687 687 688 688 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 689 689 736 + 690 690 [[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]] 691 691 692 692 ... ... @@ -699,20 +699,17 @@ 699 699 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 700 700 701 701 702 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station === 703 703 750 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 704 704 705 -[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]] 706 706 707 - Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:753 +[[image:1657089933044-221.png]] 708 708 755 + 709 709 ((( 710 -* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]. 711 -* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 712 -* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 713 -* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]]. 714 -* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]]. 757 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 715 715 759 + 716 716 717 717 ))) 718 718 ... ... @@ -725,11 +725,14 @@ 725 725 726 726 ((( 727 727 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 772 + 773 + 728 728 ))) 729 729 730 730 [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]] 731 731 732 732 779 + 733 733 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 734 734 735 735 ... ... @@ -737,19 +737,24 @@ 737 737 738 738 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 739 739 787 + 740 740 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 741 741 742 742 791 + 743 743 == 5.5 System == 744 744 794 + 745 745 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 746 746 747 747 748 748 Shows the system info: 749 749 800 + 750 750 [[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 751 751 752 752 804 + 753 753 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 754 754 755 755 ... ... @@ -775,6 +775,7 @@ 775 775 ((( 776 776 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 777 777 830 + 778 778 779 779 ))) 780 780 ... ... @@ -795,6 +795,7 @@ 795 795 ((( 796 796 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 797 797 851 + 798 798 799 799 ))) 800 800 ... ... @@ -803,14 +803,17 @@ 803 803 804 804 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 805 805 860 + 806 806 [[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %) 807 807 808 808 864 + 809 809 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 810 810 811 811 812 812 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 813 813 870 + 814 814 [[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]] 815 815 816 816 ... ... @@ -817,6 +817,7 @@ 817 817 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 818 818 819 819 877 + 820 820 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 821 821 822 822 ... ... @@ -823,6 +823,7 @@ 823 823 [[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]] 824 824 825 825 884 + 826 826 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 827 827 828 828 ... ... @@ -848,6 +848,7 @@ 848 848 [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]] 849 849 850 850 910 + 851 851 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 852 852 853 853 ... ... @@ -893,6 +893,7 @@ 893 893 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 894 894 895 895 956 + 896 896 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 897 897 898 898 ... ... @@ -900,6 +900,8 @@ 900 900 901 901 ((( 902 902 964 + 965 + 903 903 ))) 904 904 905 905 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -907,11 +907,14 @@ 907 907 908 908 [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]] 909 909 973 + 910 910 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 911 911 912 912 977 + 913 913 == 5.6 LogRead == 914 914 980 + 915 915 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 916 916 917 917 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ... ... @@ -918,127 +918,31 @@ 918 918 919 919 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 920 920 987 + 921 921 [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]] 922 922 923 923 991 + 924 924 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 925 925 926 926 927 927 Show the system log 928 928 997 + 929 929 [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]] 930 930 931 931 1001 + 932 932 = 6. More features = 933 933 934 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 935 935 1005 +== 6.1 More instructions == 936 936 937 -Drop unwanted packets. 938 938 939 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 940 - 941 - 942 -== 6.2 Remote Access == 943 - 944 - 945 -Remote Access Devices for management. 946 - 947 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 948 - 949 - 950 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 951 - 952 - 953 -Decode ABP: 954 - 955 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 956 - 957 - 958 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 959 - 960 - 961 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 962 - 963 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 964 - 965 - 966 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 967 - 968 - 969 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 970 - 971 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 972 - 973 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]] 974 - 975 - 976 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 977 - 978 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 979 - 980 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 981 - 982 - 983 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 984 - 985 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 986 - 987 - 988 -== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 989 - 990 - 991 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway. 992 - 993 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line. 994 - 995 - 996 -Check the USB device 997 - 998 -[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]] 999 - 1000 - 1001 -**Mount the USB device** 1002 - 1003 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1004 -((( 1005 -mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/ 1006 -))) 1007 - 1008 -[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]] 1009 - 1010 - 1011 - 1012 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot** 1013 - 1014 - 1015 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1016 -((( 1017 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local ** 1018 -))) 1019 - 1020 -[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]] 1021 - 1022 - 1023 -== 6.7 How to view DLOS8N GPS information == 1024 - 1025 - 1026 -By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface. 1027 - 1028 -[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]] 1029 - 1030 - 1031 -When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log. 1032 - 1033 -[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]] 1034 - 1035 - 1036 -== 6.8 More instructions == 1037 - 1038 - 1039 1039 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1040 1040 1041 1041 1011 + 1042 1042 = 7. Linux System = 1043 1043 1044 1044 ... ... @@ -1045,18 +1045,19 @@ 1045 1045 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1046 1046 1047 1047 1018 + 1048 1048 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1049 1049 1050 1050 1051 1051 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1052 1052 1053 - **IP address:**IP address of DLOS8N1024 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 1054 1054 1055 - **Port:**1026 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1056 1056 1057 - **User Name:**(% style="color:green" %)**root**1028 +User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 1058 1058 1059 - **Password:**(% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)1030 +Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 1060 1060 1061 1061 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 1062 1062 ... ... @@ -1068,6 +1068,7 @@ 1068 1068 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 1069 1069 1070 1070 1042 + 1071 1071 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1072 1072 1073 1073 ... ... @@ -1092,6 +1092,7 @@ 1092 1092 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1093 1093 1094 1094 1067 + 1095 1095 == 7.3 File System == 1096 1096 1097 1097 ... ... @@ -1108,6 +1108,7 @@ 1108 1108 ))) 1109 1109 1110 1110 1084 + 1111 1111 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1112 1112 1113 1113 ... ... @@ -1128,7 +1128,7 @@ 1128 1128 ))) 1129 1129 1130 1130 ((( 1131 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ 1105 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1132 1132 ))) 1133 1133 1134 1134 ((( ... ... @@ -1165,10 +1165,11 @@ 1165 1165 ((( 1166 1166 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1167 1167 1142 + 1168 1168 1169 1169 ))) 1170 1170 1171 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1146 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1172 1172 1173 1173 1174 1174 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -1187,9 +1187,10 @@ 1187 1187 ))) 1188 1188 1189 1189 1190 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1191 1191 1166 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1192 1192 1168 + 1193 1193 ((( 1194 1194 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1195 1195 ))) ... ... @@ -1213,9 +1213,10 @@ 1213 1213 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]] 1214 1214 1215 1215 1216 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1217 1217 1193 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1218 1218 1195 + 1219 1219 ((( 1220 1220 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1221 1221 ))) ... ... @@ -1230,17 +1230,13 @@ 1230 1230 ))) 1231 1231 1232 1232 1233 -= 9. OTA System Update = 1234 1234 1211 += 9. FAQ = 1235 1235 1236 -DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature. 1237 1237 1214 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1238 1238 1239 -= 10. FAQ = 1240 1240 1241 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1242 - 1243 - 1244 1244 ((( 1245 1245 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1246 1246 ))) ... ... @@ -1247,9 +1247,11 @@ 1247 1247 1248 1248 ((( 1249 1249 1223 + 1224 + 1250 1250 ))) 1251 1251 1252 -== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1227 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1253 1253 1254 1254 1255 1255 ((( ... ... @@ -1257,9 +1257,10 @@ 1257 1257 ))) 1258 1258 1259 1259 1260 -== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1261 1261 1236 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1262 1262 1238 + 1263 1263 ((( 1264 1264 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1265 1265 ))) ... ... @@ -1269,17 +1269,20 @@ 1269 1269 ))) 1270 1270 1271 1271 1272 -== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1273 1273 1249 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1274 1274 1251 + 1275 1275 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1276 1276 1277 1277 1278 -= 11. Trouble Shooting = 1279 1279 1280 -= =11.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1256 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1281 1281 1282 1282 1259 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1260 + 1261 + 1283 1283 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1284 1284 1285 1285 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1301,9 +1301,10 @@ 1301 1301 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1302 1302 1303 1303 1304 -== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1305 1305 1284 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1306 1306 1286 + 1307 1307 ((( 1308 1308 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1309 1309 ))) ... ... @@ -1310,9 +1310,11 @@ 1310 1310 1311 1311 ((( 1312 1312 1293 + 1294 + 1313 1313 ))) 1314 1314 1315 -== 1 1.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1297 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1316 1316 1317 1317 1318 1318 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] ... ... @@ -1345,6 +1345,8 @@ 1345 1345 1346 1346 1347 1347 As below photo: 1330 + 1331 + 1348 1348 ))) 1349 1349 1350 1350 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] ... ... @@ -1356,29 +1356,31 @@ 1356 1356 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1357 1357 1358 1358 1359 -= 12. Order Info = 1360 1360 1344 += 11. Order Info = 1361 1361 1362 - **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)** 1363 1363 1364 -(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)**Frequency Band**1347 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)** 1365 1365 1349 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1350 + 1366 1366 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1367 1367 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1368 1368 1369 -(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option** 1354 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1370 1370 1371 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E C25-E**(% style="color:black" %):1372 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon,AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus1373 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1374 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):,SoftBank,KDDI1356 +* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1357 +* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1358 +* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1359 +* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1375 1375 1376 1376 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1377 1377 1378 1378 1379 -= 13. Packing Info = 1380 1380 1365 += 12. Packing Info = 1381 1381 1367 + 1382 1382 ((( 1383 1383 **Package Includes**: 1384 1384 ))) ... ... @@ -1399,7 +1399,7 @@ 1399 1399 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1400 1400 1401 1401 1402 -= 1 4. Support =1388 += 13. Support = 1403 1403 1404 1404 1405 1405 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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