Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 192.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/12/15 08:56
on 2023/12/15 08:56
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To version 171.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/11/03 11:59
on 2022/11/03 11:59
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 -**Table of Contents :**10 +**Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} 13 13 ... ... @@ -20,19 +20,20 @@ 20 20 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 + 23 23 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 24 24 25 25 26 26 ((( 27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:b lue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.28 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:b lue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**32 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.** 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ((( 35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:b lue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.36 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 38 ((( ... ... @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 42 ((( 43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:b lue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.44 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 44 44 45 45 46 46 ))) ... ... @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ 48 48 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 49 49 50 50 52 + 51 51 == 1.2 Specifications == 52 52 53 53 ... ... @@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ 119 119 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 120 120 * Enhanced surge protection 121 121 122 - 123 123 == 1.3 Features == 124 124 125 125 ... ... @@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ 127 127 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 128 128 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 129 129 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 130 -* Support MQTTS 131 131 * Cellular Failover conntection(option) 132 132 * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 133 133 * LoRaWAN packet filtering ... ... @@ -140,9 +140,7 @@ 140 140 * IP65 141 141 * Lighting Protection 142 142 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 143 -* Operating Temperature: -20~~85°C 144 144 145 - 146 146 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 147 147 148 148 ... ... @@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ 149 149 [[image:image-20220907154423-1.png]] 150 150 151 151 150 + 152 152 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 153 153 154 154 ... ... @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ 155 155 [[image:image-20220916144221-26.png]] 156 156 157 157 157 + 158 158 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 159 159 160 160 ... ... @@ -175,36 +175,23 @@ 175 175 ))) 176 176 * ((( 177 177 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 178 - 179 179 179 + 180 + 180 180 181 181 ))) 182 182 ))) 183 183 184 -== 1.7 ButtonInstruction ==185 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 185 185 186 186 187 -DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 188 - 189 - 190 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 191 - 192 - **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished. 193 - 194 - 195 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 196 - 197 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 198 - 199 - 200 -== 1.8 WiFi Direction == 201 - 202 - 203 203 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 204 204 190 + 205 205 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 206 206 207 207 194 + 208 208 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 209 209 210 210 ... ... @@ -211,8 +211,10 @@ 211 211 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 212 212 213 213 201 + 214 214 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 215 215 204 + 216 216 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 217 217 218 218 ... ... @@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ 221 221 222 222 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 223 223 213 + 224 224 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 225 225 226 226 ... ... @@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ 229 229 ((( 230 230 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 231 231 222 + 232 232 233 233 ))) 234 234 ... ... @@ -243,6 +243,7 @@ 243 243 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 244 244 ))) 245 245 237 + 246 246 247 247 ))) 248 248 ... ... @@ -255,14 +255,16 @@ 255 255 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 256 256 257 257 250 + 258 258 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 259 259 260 260 261 261 ((( 262 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H1 1.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.255 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 263 263 ))) 264 264 265 265 259 + 266 266 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 267 267 268 268 ... ... @@ -289,8 +289,10 @@ 289 289 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 290 290 291 291 286 + 292 292 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 293 293 289 + 294 294 == 3.1 Overview == 295 295 296 296 ... ... @@ -301,17 +301,19 @@ 301 301 * **WiFi AP Mode** 302 302 * **Cellular Mode** 303 303 304 - 305 305 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 306 306 307 307 308 308 ((( 309 309 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 305 + 306 + 310 310 ))) 311 311 312 312 [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]] 313 313 314 314 312 + 315 315 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 316 316 317 317 ... ... @@ -322,14 +322,18 @@ 322 322 ((( 323 323 ((( 324 324 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 323 + 324 + 325 325 ))) 326 326 ))) 327 327 328 328 [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %) 329 329 330 + 330 330 ((( 331 331 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 332 332 334 + 333 333 334 334 ))) 335 335 ... ... @@ -365,6 +365,8 @@ 365 365 366 366 ((( 367 367 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 370 + 371 + 368 368 ))) 369 369 370 370 ((( ... ... @@ -376,6 +376,7 @@ 376 376 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 377 377 378 378 383 + 379 379 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 380 380 381 381 ... ... @@ -388,11 +388,14 @@ 388 388 [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %) 389 389 390 390 396 + 391 391 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 392 392 393 393 394 394 ((( 395 395 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 402 + 403 + 396 396 ))) 397 397 398 398 ((( ... ... @@ -404,11 +404,14 @@ 404 404 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 405 405 406 406 415 + 407 407 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 408 408 409 409 410 410 ((( 411 411 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 421 + 422 + 412 412 ))) 413 413 414 414 ((( ... ... @@ -424,14 +424,17 @@ 424 424 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 425 425 426 426 438 + 427 427 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 428 428 429 429 430 430 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 431 431 444 + 432 432 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 433 433 434 434 448 + 435 435 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 436 436 437 437 ... ... @@ -473,9 +473,11 @@ 473 473 474 474 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 475 475 490 + 476 476 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 477 477 478 478 494 + 479 479 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 480 480 481 481 ... ... @@ -489,6 +489,8 @@ 489 489 490 490 ((( 491 491 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 508 + 509 + 492 492 ))) 493 493 494 494 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] ... ... @@ -507,6 +507,7 @@ 507 507 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 508 508 509 509 528 + 510 510 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 511 511 512 512 ... ... @@ -514,6 +514,7 @@ 514 514 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 515 515 ))) 516 516 536 + 517 517 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 518 518 519 519 ... ... @@ -522,6 +522,7 @@ 522 522 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 523 523 524 524 545 + 525 525 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 526 526 527 527 ... ... @@ -629,18 +629,22 @@ 629 629 [[image:1657089884131-489.png]] 630 630 631 631 653 + 632 632 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 633 633 656 + 634 634 == 5.1 Home == 635 635 636 636 637 637 Shows the system running status. 638 638 662 + 639 639 [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]] 640 640 641 641 642 642 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 643 643 668 + 644 644 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 645 645 646 646 ... ... @@ -659,13 +659,17 @@ 659 659 660 660 661 661 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 687 + 688 + 662 662 ))) 663 663 664 664 [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]] 665 665 693 + 666 666 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 667 667 668 668 697 + 669 669 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 670 670 671 671 ... ... @@ -678,18 +678,23 @@ 678 678 679 679 ((( 680 680 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 710 + 711 + 681 681 ))) 682 682 683 683 [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]] 684 684 685 685 717 + 686 686 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 687 687 720 + 688 688 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 689 689 690 690 691 691 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 692 692 726 + 693 693 [[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]] 694 694 695 695 ... ... @@ -702,20 +702,17 @@ 702 702 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 703 703 704 704 705 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station === 706 706 740 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 707 707 708 -[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]] 709 709 710 - Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:743 +[[image:1657089933044-221.png]] 711 711 745 + 712 712 ((( 713 -* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]. 714 -* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 715 -* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 716 -* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]]. 717 -* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]]. 747 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 718 718 749 + 719 719 720 720 ))) 721 721 ... ... @@ -728,11 +728,14 @@ 728 728 729 729 ((( 730 730 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 762 + 763 + 731 731 ))) 732 732 733 733 [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]] 734 734 735 735 769 + 736 736 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 737 737 738 738 ... ... @@ -740,19 +740,24 @@ 740 740 741 741 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 742 742 777 + 743 743 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 744 744 745 745 781 + 746 746 == 5.5 System == 747 747 784 + 748 748 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 749 749 750 750 751 751 Shows the system info: 752 752 790 + 753 753 [[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 754 754 755 755 794 + 756 756 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 757 757 758 758 ... ... @@ -778,6 +778,7 @@ 778 778 ((( 779 779 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 780 780 820 + 781 781 782 782 ))) 783 783 ... ... @@ -798,6 +798,7 @@ 798 798 ((( 799 799 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 800 800 841 + 801 801 802 802 ))) 803 803 ... ... @@ -806,14 +806,17 @@ 806 806 807 807 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 808 808 850 + 809 809 [[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %) 810 810 811 811 854 + 812 812 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 813 813 814 814 815 815 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 816 816 860 + 817 817 [[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]] 818 818 819 819 ... ... @@ -820,6 +820,7 @@ 820 820 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 821 821 822 822 867 + 823 823 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 824 824 825 825 ... ... @@ -826,6 +826,7 @@ 826 826 [[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]] 827 827 828 828 874 + 829 829 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 830 830 831 831 ... ... @@ -851,6 +851,7 @@ 851 851 [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]] 852 852 853 853 900 + 854 854 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 855 855 856 856 ... ... @@ -896,6 +896,7 @@ 896 896 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 897 897 898 898 946 + 899 899 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 900 900 901 901 ... ... @@ -903,6 +903,8 @@ 903 903 904 904 ((( 905 905 954 + 955 + 906 906 ))) 907 907 908 908 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -910,11 +910,14 @@ 910 910 911 911 [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]] 912 912 963 + 913 913 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 914 914 915 915 967 + 916 916 == 5.6 LogRead == 917 917 970 + 918 918 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 919 919 920 920 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ... ... @@ -921,127 +921,31 @@ 921 921 922 922 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 923 923 977 + 924 924 [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]] 925 925 926 926 981 + 927 927 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 928 928 929 929 930 930 Show the system log 931 931 987 + 932 932 [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]] 933 933 934 934 991 + 935 935 = 6. More features = 936 936 937 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 938 938 995 +== 6.1 More instructions == 939 939 940 -Drop unwanted packets. 941 941 942 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 943 - 944 - 945 -== 6.2 Remote Access == 946 - 947 - 948 -Remote Access Devices for management. 949 - 950 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 951 - 952 - 953 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 954 - 955 - 956 -Decode ABP: 957 - 958 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 959 - 960 - 961 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 962 - 963 - 964 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 965 - 966 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 967 - 968 - 969 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 970 - 971 - 972 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 973 - 974 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 975 - 976 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]] 977 - 978 - 979 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 980 - 981 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 982 - 983 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 984 - 985 - 986 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 987 - 988 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 989 - 990 - 991 -== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 992 - 993 - 994 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway. 995 - 996 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line. 997 - 998 - 999 -Check the USB device 1000 - 1001 -[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]] 1002 - 1003 - 1004 -**Mount the USB device** 1005 - 1006 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1007 -((( 1008 -mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/ 1009 -))) 1010 - 1011 -[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]] 1012 - 1013 - 1014 - 1015 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot** 1016 - 1017 - 1018 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1019 -((( 1020 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local ** 1021 -))) 1022 - 1023 -[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]] 1024 - 1025 - 1026 -== 6.7 How to view DLOS8N GPS information == 1027 - 1028 - 1029 -By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface. 1030 - 1031 -[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]] 1032 - 1033 - 1034 -When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log. 1035 - 1036 -[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]] 1037 - 1038 - 1039 -== 6.8 More instructions == 1040 - 1041 - 1042 1042 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1043 1043 1044 1044 1001 + 1045 1045 = 7. Linux System = 1046 1046 1047 1047 ... ... @@ -1048,18 +1048,19 @@ 1048 1048 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1049 1049 1050 1050 1008 + 1051 1051 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1052 1052 1053 1053 1054 1054 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1055 1055 1056 - **IP address:**IP address of DLOS8N1014 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 1057 1057 1058 - **Port:**1016 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1059 1059 1060 - **User Name:**(% style="color:green" %)**root**1018 +User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 1061 1061 1062 - **Password:**(% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)1020 +Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 1063 1063 1064 1064 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 1065 1065 ... ... @@ -1071,6 +1071,7 @@ 1071 1071 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 1072 1072 1073 1073 1032 + 1074 1074 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1075 1075 1076 1076 ... ... @@ -1095,6 +1095,7 @@ 1095 1095 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1096 1096 1097 1097 1057 + 1098 1098 == 7.3 File System == 1099 1099 1100 1100 ... ... @@ -1111,6 +1111,7 @@ 1111 1111 ))) 1112 1112 1113 1113 1074 + 1114 1114 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1115 1115 1116 1116 ... ... @@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@ 1131 1131 ))) 1132 1132 1133 1133 ((( 1134 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ 1095 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1135 1135 ))) 1136 1136 1137 1137 ((( ... ... @@ -1168,10 +1168,11 @@ 1168 1168 ((( 1169 1169 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1170 1170 1132 + 1171 1171 1172 1172 ))) 1173 1173 1174 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1136 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1175 1175 1176 1176 1177 1177 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -1190,9 +1190,10 @@ 1190 1190 ))) 1191 1191 1192 1192 1193 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1194 1194 1156 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1195 1195 1158 + 1196 1196 ((( 1197 1197 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1198 1198 ))) ... ... @@ -1216,9 +1216,10 @@ 1216 1216 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]] 1217 1217 1218 1218 1219 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1220 1220 1183 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1221 1221 1185 + 1222 1222 ((( 1223 1223 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1224 1224 ))) ... ... @@ -1233,17 +1233,13 @@ 1233 1233 ))) 1234 1234 1235 1235 1236 -= 9. OTA System Update = 1237 1237 1201 += 9. FAQ = 1238 1238 1239 -DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature. 1240 1240 1204 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1241 1241 1242 -= 10. FAQ = 1243 1243 1244 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1245 - 1246 - 1247 1247 ((( 1248 1248 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1249 1249 ))) ... ... @@ -1250,9 +1250,11 @@ 1250 1250 1251 1251 ((( 1252 1252 1213 + 1214 + 1253 1253 ))) 1254 1254 1255 -== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1217 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1256 1256 1257 1257 1258 1258 ((( ... ... @@ -1260,9 +1260,10 @@ 1260 1260 ))) 1261 1261 1262 1262 1263 -== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1264 1264 1226 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1265 1265 1228 + 1266 1266 ((( 1267 1267 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1268 1268 ))) ... ... @@ -1272,17 +1272,20 @@ 1272 1272 ))) 1273 1273 1274 1274 1275 -== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1276 1276 1239 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1277 1277 1241 + 1278 1278 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1279 1279 1280 1280 1281 -= 11. Trouble Shooting = 1282 1282 1283 -= =11.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1246 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1284 1284 1285 1285 1249 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1250 + 1251 + 1286 1286 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1287 1287 1288 1288 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1304,9 +1304,10 @@ 1304 1304 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1305 1305 1306 1306 1307 -== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1308 1308 1274 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1309 1309 1276 + 1310 1310 ((( 1311 1311 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1312 1312 ))) ... ... @@ -1313,9 +1313,11 @@ 1313 1313 1314 1314 ((( 1315 1315 1283 + 1284 + 1316 1316 ))) 1317 1317 1318 -== 1 1.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1287 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1319 1319 1320 1320 1321 1321 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] ... ... @@ -1348,6 +1348,8 @@ 1348 1348 1349 1349 1350 1350 As below photo: 1320 + 1321 + 1351 1351 ))) 1352 1352 1353 1353 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] ... ... @@ -1359,29 +1359,31 @@ 1359 1359 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1360 1360 1361 1361 1362 -= 12. Order Info = 1363 1363 1334 += 11. Order Info = 1364 1364 1365 - **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)** 1366 1366 1367 -(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)**Frequency Band**1337 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)** 1368 1368 1339 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1340 + 1369 1369 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1370 1370 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1371 1371 1372 -(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option** 1344 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1373 1373 1374 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E C25-E**(% style="color:black" %):1375 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon,AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus1376 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1377 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):,SoftBank,KDDI1346 +* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1347 +* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1348 +* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1349 +* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1378 1378 1379 1379 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1380 1380 1381 1381 1382 -= 13. Packing Info = 1383 1383 1355 += 12. Packing Info = 1384 1384 1357 + 1385 1385 ((( 1386 1386 **Package Includes**: 1387 1387 ))) ... ... @@ -1402,7 +1402,7 @@ 1402 1402 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1403 1403 1404 1404 1405 -= 1 4. Support =1378 += 13. Support = 1406 1406 1407 1407 1408 1408 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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