Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/17 17:02
<
From version < 192.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/11/17 14:44
To version < 186.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/04/25 17:41
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230425174131-4.png", version {1}

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
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24 24  
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
... ... @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  (((
43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 44  
45 45  
46 46  )))
... ... @@ -119,8 +119,6 @@
119 119  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
120 120  * Enhanced surge protection
121 121  
122 -
123 -
124 124  == 1.3 Features ==
125 125  
126 126  
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143 143  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
144 144  * Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
145 145  
146 -
147 -
148 148  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
149 149  
150 150  
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204 204  
205 205  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
206 206  
203 +
207 207  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
208 208  
209 209  
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223 223  
224 224  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
225 225  
223 +
226 226  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
227 227  
228 228  
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261 261  
262 262  
263 263  (((
264 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
262 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
265 265  )))
266 266  
267 267  
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303 303  * **WiFi AP Mode**
304 304  * **Cellular Mode**
305 305  
306 -
307 -
308 308  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
309 309  
310 310  
311 311  (((
312 312  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
309 +
310 +
313 313  )))
314 314  
315 315  [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
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325 325  (((
326 326  (((
327 327  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
326 +
327 +
328 328  )))
329 329  )))
330 330  
331 331  [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
332 332  
333 +
333 333  (((
334 334  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
335 335  
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368 368  
369 369  (((
370 370  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
372 +
373 +
371 371  )))
372 372  
373 373  (((
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396 396  
397 397  (((
398 398  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
402 +
403 +
399 399  )))
400 400  
401 401  (((
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412 412  
413 413  (((
414 414  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
420 +
421 +
415 415  )))
416 416  
417 417  (((
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427 427  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
428 428  
429 429  
437 +
430 430  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
431 431  
432 432  
433 433  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
434 434  
443 +
435 435  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
436 436  
437 437  
447 +
438 438  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
439 439  
440 440  
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452 452  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
453 453  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
454 454  
455 -
456 456  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
457 457  
458 458  
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477 477  
478 478  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
479 479  
489 +
480 480  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
481 481  
482 482  
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493 493  
494 494  (((
495 495  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
506 +
507 +
496 496  )))
497 497  
498 498  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
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518 518  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
519 519  )))
520 520  
533 +
521 521  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
522 522  
523 523  
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640 640  
641 641  Shows the system running status.
642 642  
656 +
643 643  [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
644 644  
645 645  
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663 663  
664 664  
665 665  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
680 +
681 +
666 666  )))
667 667  
668 668  [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
669 669  
686 +
670 670  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
671 671  
672 672  
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682 682  
683 683  (((
684 684  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
702 +
703 +
685 685  )))
686 686  
687 687  [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
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694 694  
695 695  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
696 696  
716 +
697 697  [[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
698 698  
699 699  
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720 720  * Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]].
721 721  * Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]].
722 722  
723 -
724 724  
725 725  )))
726 726  
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733 733  
734 734  (((
735 735  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
755 +
756 +
736 736  )))
737 737  
738 738  [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
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745 745  
746 746  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
747 747  
769 +
748 748  [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
749 749  
750 750  
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755 755  
756 756  Shows the system info:
757 757  
780 +
758 758  [[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
759 759  
760 760  
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811 811  
812 812  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
813 813  
837 +
814 814  [[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
815 815  
816 816  
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819 819  
820 820  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
821 821  
846 +
822 822  [[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
823 823  
824 824  
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915 915  
916 916  [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
917 917  
943 +
918 918  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
919 919  
920 920  
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926 926  
927 927  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
928 928  
955 +
929 929  [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
930 930  
931 931  
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934 934  
935 935  Show the system log
936 936  
964 +
937 937  [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
938 938  
939 939  
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993 993  After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
994 994  
995 995  
996 -== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1024 +== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
997 997  
998 998  
999 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
1027 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1000 1000  
1001 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
1002 1002  
1030 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1003 1003  
1032 +
1004 1004  Check the USB device
1005 1005  
1006 -[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
1007 1007  
1036 +Mount the USB device
1008 1008  
1009 -**Mount the USB device**
1010 1010  
1011 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1012 -(((
1013 -mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
1014 -)))
1039 +Set up automatic mount on boot
1015 1015  
1016 -[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]]
1017 1017  
1042 +== 6.7  More instructions ==
1018 1018  
1019 1019  
1020 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1021 -
1022 -
1023 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1024 -(((
1025 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1026 -)))
1027 -
1028 -[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
1029 -
1030 -
1031 -== 6.7  How to view DLOS8N GPS information ==
1032 -
1033 -
1034 -By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
1035 -
1036 -[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]]
1037 -
1038 -
1039 -When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log.
1040 -
1041 -[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]]
1042 -
1043 -
1044 -== 6.8  More instructions ==
1045 -
1046 -
1047 1047  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1048 1048  
1049 1049  
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1058 1058  
1059 1059  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1060 1060  
1061 -**IP address:  ** IP address of DLOS8N
1059 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1062 1062  
1063 -**Port:  ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1061 +Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1064 1064  
1065 -**User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1063 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1066 1066  
1067 -**Password:**         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1065 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1068 1068  
1069 1069  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1070 1070  
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1136 1136  )))
1137 1137  
1138 1138  (((
1139 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages
1137 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1140 1140  )))
1141 1141  
1142 1142  (((
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1353 1353  
1354 1354  
1355 1355  As below photo:
1354 +
1355 +
1356 1356  )))
1357 1357  
1358 1358  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
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1367 1367  = 12. Order Info =
1368 1368  
1369 1369  
1370 - **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)**
1370 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1371 1371  
1372 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1372 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1373 1373  
1374 1374  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1375 1375  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1376 1376  
1377 -(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1377 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1378 1378  
1379 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1380 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1381 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1382 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1379 +* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1380 +* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1381 +* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1382 +* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1383 1383  
1384 1384  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1385 1385  
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