Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
<
From version < 192.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/11/17 14:44
To version < 175.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/16 10:20
>
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Summary

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... ... @@ -24,15 +24,15 @@
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
... ... @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  (((
43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 44  
45 45  
46 46  )))
... ... @@ -141,7 +141,6 @@
141 141  * IP65
142 142  * Lighting Protection
143 143  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
144 -* Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
145 145  
146 146  
147 147  
... ... @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@
204 204  
205 205  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
206 206  
206 +
207 207  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
208 208  
209 209  
... ... @@ -223,6 +223,7 @@
223 223  
224 224  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
225 225  
226 +
226 226  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
227 227  
228 228  
... ... @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
261 261  
262 262  
263 263  (((
264 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
265 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
265 265  )))
266 266  
267 267  
... ... @@ -310,6 +310,8 @@
310 310  
311 311  (((
312 312  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
314 +
315 +
313 313  )))
314 314  
315 315  [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
... ... @@ -325,11 +325,14 @@
325 325  (((
326 326  (((
327 327  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
331 +
332 +
328 328  )))
329 329  )))
330 330  
331 331  [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
332 332  
338 +
333 333  (((
334 334  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
335 335  
... ... @@ -368,6 +368,8 @@
368 368  
369 369  (((
370 370  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
377 +
378 +
371 371  )))
372 372  
373 373  (((
... ... @@ -388,6 +388,7 @@
388 388  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
389 389  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
390 390  
399 +
391 391  [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)
392 392  
393 393  
... ... @@ -396,6 +396,8 @@
396 396  
397 397  (((
398 398  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
408 +
409 +
399 399  )))
400 400  
401 401  (((
... ... @@ -412,6 +412,8 @@
412 412  
413 413  (((
414 414  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
426 +
427 +
415 415  )))
416 416  
417 417  (((
... ... @@ -427,14 +427,17 @@
427 427  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
428 428  
429 429  
443 +
430 430  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
431 431  
432 432  
433 433  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
434 434  
449 +
435 435  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
436 436  
437 437  
453 +
438 438  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
439 439  
440 440  
... ... @@ -453,6 +453,7 @@
453 453  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
454 454  
455 455  
472 +
456 456  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
457 457  
458 458  
... ... @@ -477,6 +477,7 @@
477 477  
478 478  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
479 479  
497 +
480 480  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
481 481  
482 482  
... ... @@ -493,6 +493,8 @@
493 493  
494 494  (((
495 495  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
514 +
515 +
496 496  )))
497 497  
498 498  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
... ... @@ -518,6 +518,7 @@
518 518  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
519 519  )))
520 520  
541 +
521 521  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
522 522  
523 523  
... ... @@ -640,6 +640,7 @@
640 640  
641 641  Shows the system running status.
642 642  
664 +
643 643  [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
644 644  
645 645  
... ... @@ -663,10 +663,13 @@
663 663  
664 664  
665 665  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
688 +
689 +
666 666  )))
667 667  
668 668  [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
669 669  
694 +
670 670  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
671 671  
672 672  
... ... @@ -682,6 +682,8 @@
682 682  
683 683  (((
684 684  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
710 +
711 +
685 685  )))
686 686  
687 687  [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
... ... @@ -694,6 +694,7 @@
694 694  
695 695  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
696 696  
724 +
697 697  [[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
698 698  
699 699  
... ... @@ -706,21 +706,15 @@
706 706  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
707 707  
708 708  
709 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station ===
737 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
710 710  
711 711  
712 -[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]]
740 +[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
713 713  
714 -Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:
715 715  
716 716  (((
717 -* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]].
718 -* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
719 -* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
720 -* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]].
721 -* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]].
744 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
722 722  
723 -
724 724  
725 725  )))
726 726  
... ... @@ -733,6 +733,8 @@
733 733  
734 734  (((
735 735  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
758 +
759 +
736 736  )))
737 737  
738 738  [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
... ... @@ -745,6 +745,7 @@
745 745  
746 746  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
747 747  
772 +
748 748  [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
749 749  
750 750  
... ... @@ -755,6 +755,7 @@
755 755  
756 756  Shows the system info:
757 757  
783 +
758 758  [[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
759 759  
760 760  
... ... @@ -811,6 +811,7 @@
811 811  
812 812  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
813 813  
840 +
814 814  [[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
815 815  
816 816  
... ... @@ -819,6 +819,7 @@
819 819  
820 820  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
821 821  
849 +
822 822  [[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
823 823  
824 824  
... ... @@ -915,6 +915,7 @@
915 915  
916 916  [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
917 917  
946 +
918 918  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
919 919  
920 920  
... ... @@ -926,6 +926,7 @@
926 926  
927 927  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
928 928  
958 +
929 929  [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
930 930  
931 931  
... ... @@ -934,116 +934,15 @@
934 934  
935 935  Show the system log
936 936  
967 +
937 937  [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
938 938  
939 939  
940 940  = 6. More features =
941 941  
942 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
973 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
943 943  
944 944  
945 -Drop unwanted packets.
946 -
947 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
948 -
949 -
950 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
951 -
952 -
953 -Remote Access Devices for management.
954 -
955 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
956 -
957 -
958 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
959 -
960 -
961 -Decode ABP:
962 -
963 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
964 -
965 -
966 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
967 -
968 -
969 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
970 -
971 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
972 -
973 -
974 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
975 -
976 -
977 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
978 -
979 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
980 -
981 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
982 -
983 -
984 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
985 -
986 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
987 -
988 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
989 -
990 -
991 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
992 -
993 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
994 -
995 -
996 -== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
997 -
998 -
999 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
1000 -
1001 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
1002 -
1003 -
1004 -Check the USB device
1005 -
1006 -[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
1007 -
1008 -
1009 -**Mount the USB device**
1010 -
1011 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1012 -(((
1013 -mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
1014 -)))
1015 -
1016 -[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]]
1017 -
1018 -
1019 -
1020 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1021 -
1022 -
1023 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1024 -(((
1025 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1026 -)))
1027 -
1028 -[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
1029 -
1030 -
1031 -== 6.7  How to view DLOS8N GPS information ==
1032 -
1033 -
1034 -By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
1035 -
1036 -[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]]
1037 -
1038 -
1039 -When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log.
1040 -
1041 -[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]]
1042 -
1043 -
1044 -== 6.8  More instructions ==
1045 -
1046 -
1047 1047  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1048 1048  
1049 1049  
... ... @@ -1058,13 +1058,13 @@
1058 1058  
1059 1059  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1060 1060  
1061 -**IP address:  ** IP address of DLOS8N
990 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1062 1062  
1063 -**Port:  ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
992 +Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1064 1064  
1065 -**User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root**
994 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1066 1066  
1067 -**Password:**         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
996 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1068 1068  
1069 1069  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1070 1070  
... ... @@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@
1136 1136  )))
1137 1137  
1138 1138  (((
1139 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages
1068 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1140 1140  )))
1141 1141  
1142 1142  (((
... ... @@ -1176,7 +1176,7 @@
1176 1176  
1177 1177  )))
1178 1178  
1179 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1108 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1180 1180  
1181 1181  
1182 1182  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -1195,7 +1195,7 @@
1195 1195  )))
1196 1196  
1197 1197  
1198 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1127 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1199 1199  
1200 1200  
1201 1201  (((
... ... @@ -1221,7 +1221,7 @@
1221 1221  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]]
1222 1222  
1223 1223  
1224 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1153 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1225 1225  
1226 1226  
1227 1227  (((
... ... @@ -1238,17 +1238,11 @@
1238 1238  )))
1239 1239  
1240 1240  
1241 -= 9. OTA System Update =
1170 += 9. FAQ =
1242 1242  
1172 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1243 1243  
1244 -DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature.
1245 1245  
1246 -
1247 -= 10. FAQ =
1248 -
1249 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1250 -
1251 -
1252 1252  (((
1253 1253  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1254 1254  )))
... ... @@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@
1257 1257  
1258 1258  )))
1259 1259  
1260 -== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1183 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1261 1261  
1262 1262  
1263 1263  (((
... ... @@ -1265,7 +1265,7 @@
1265 1265  )))
1266 1266  
1267 1267  
1268 -== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1191 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1269 1269  
1270 1270  
1271 1271  (((
... ... @@ -1277,15 +1277,15 @@
1277 1277  )))
1278 1278  
1279 1279  
1280 -== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1203 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1281 1281  
1282 1282  
1283 1283  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1284 1284  
1285 1285  
1286 -= 11. Trouble Shooting =
1209 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1287 1287  
1288 -== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1211 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1289 1289  
1290 1290  
1291 1291  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
... ... @@ -1309,7 +1309,7 @@
1309 1309  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1310 1310  
1311 1311  
1312 -== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1235 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1313 1313  
1314 1314  
1315 1315  (((
... ... @@ -1320,7 +1320,7 @@
1320 1320  
1321 1321  )))
1322 1322  
1323 -== 11.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1246 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1324 1324  
1325 1325  
1326 1326  [[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
... ... @@ -1353,6 +1353,8 @@
1353 1353  
1354 1354  
1355 1355  As below photo:
1279 +
1280 +
1356 1356  )))
1357 1357  
1358 1358  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
... ... @@ -1364,27 +1364,27 @@
1364 1364  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1365 1365  
1366 1366  
1367 -= 12. Order Info =
1292 += 11. Order Info =
1368 1368  
1369 1369  
1370 - **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)**
1295 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1371 1371  
1372 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1297 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1373 1373  
1374 1374  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1375 1375  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1376 1376  
1377 -(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1302 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1378 1378  
1379 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1380 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1381 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1382 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1304 +* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1305 +* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1306 +* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1307 +* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1383 1383  
1384 1384  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1385 1385  
1386 1386  
1387 -= 13. Packing Info =
1312 += 12. Packing Info =
1388 1388  
1389 1389  
1390 1390  (((
... ... @@ -1407,7 +1407,7 @@
1407 1407  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1408 1408  
1409 1409  
1410 -= 14. Support =
1335 += 13. Support =
1411 1411  
1412 1412  
1413 1413  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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