Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
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... ... @@ -24,15 +24,15 @@ 24 24 25 25 26 26 ((( 27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:b lue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:b lue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.** 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ((( 35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:b lue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 38 ((( ... ... @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 42 ((( 43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:b lue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 44 44 45 45 46 46 ))) ... ... @@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ 119 119 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 120 120 * Enhanced surge protection 121 121 122 + 123 + 122 122 == 1.3 Features == 123 123 124 124 ... ... @@ -139,8 +139,9 @@ 139 139 * IP65 140 140 * Lighting Protection 141 141 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 142 -* Operating Temperature: -20~~85°C 143 143 145 + 146 + 144 144 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 145 145 146 146 ... ... @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ 259 259 260 260 261 261 ((( 262 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H1 1.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.265 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 263 263 ))) 264 264 265 265 ... ... @@ -301,6 +301,8 @@ 301 301 * **WiFi AP Mode** 302 302 * **Cellular Mode** 303 303 307 + 308 + 304 304 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 305 305 306 306 ... ... @@ -391,6 +391,7 @@ 391 391 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 392 392 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 393 393 399 + 394 394 [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %) 395 395 396 396 ... ... @@ -462,6 +462,8 @@ 462 462 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 463 463 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 464 464 471 + 472 + 465 465 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 466 466 467 467 ... ... @@ -726,19 +726,14 @@ 726 726 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 727 727 728 728 729 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> BasicStation===737 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 730 730 731 731 732 -[[image: image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]]740 +[[image:1657089933044-221.png]] 733 733 734 -Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers: 735 735 736 736 ((( 737 -* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]. 738 -* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 739 -* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 740 -* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]]. 741 -* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]]. 744 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 742 742 743 743 744 744 ))) ... ... @@ -967,111 +967,9 @@ 967 967 968 968 = 6. More features = 969 969 970 -== 6.1 PacketFiltering==973 +== 6.1 More instructions == 971 971 972 972 973 -Drop unwanted packets. 974 - 975 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 976 - 977 - 978 -== 6.2 Remote Access == 979 - 980 - 981 -Remote Access Devices for management. 982 - 983 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 984 - 985 - 986 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 987 - 988 - 989 -Decode ABP: 990 - 991 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 992 - 993 - 994 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 995 - 996 - 997 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 998 - 999 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 1000 - 1001 - 1002 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 1003 - 1004 - 1005 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1006 - 1007 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 1008 - 1009 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]] 1010 - 1011 - 1012 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1013 - 1014 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 1015 - 1016 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 1017 - 1018 - 1019 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 1020 - 1021 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1022 - 1023 - 1024 -== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 1025 - 1026 - 1027 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway. 1028 - 1029 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line. 1030 - 1031 - 1032 -Check the USB device 1033 - 1034 -[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]] 1035 - 1036 - 1037 -**Mount the USB device** 1038 - 1039 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1040 -((( 1041 -mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/ 1042 -))) 1043 - 1044 -[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]] 1045 - 1046 - 1047 - 1048 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot** 1049 - 1050 - 1051 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1052 -((( 1053 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local ** 1054 -))) 1055 - 1056 -[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]] 1057 - 1058 - 1059 -== 6.7 How to view DLOS8N GPS information == 1060 - 1061 - 1062 -By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface. 1063 - 1064 -[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]] 1065 - 1066 - 1067 -When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log. 1068 - 1069 -[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]] 1070 - 1071 - 1072 -== 6.8 More instructions == 1073 - 1074 - 1075 1075 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1076 1076 1077 1077 ... ... @@ -1086,13 +1086,13 @@ 1086 1086 1087 1087 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1088 1088 1089 - **IP address:**IP address of DLOS8N990 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 1090 1090 1091 - **Port:**992 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1092 1092 1093 - **User Name:**(% style="color:green" %)**root**994 +User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 1094 1094 1095 - **Password:**(% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)996 +Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 1096 1096 1097 1097 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 1098 1098 ... ... @@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@ 1164 1164 ))) 1165 1165 1166 1166 ((( 1167 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ 1068 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1168 1168 ))) 1169 1169 1170 1170 ((( ... ... @@ -1204,7 +1204,7 @@ 1204 1204 1205 1205 ))) 1206 1206 1207 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1108 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1208 1208 1209 1209 1210 1210 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -1223,7 +1223,7 @@ 1223 1223 ))) 1224 1224 1225 1225 1226 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1127 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1227 1227 1228 1228 1229 1229 ((( ... ... @@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@ 1249 1249 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]] 1250 1250 1251 1251 1252 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1153 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1253 1253 1254 1254 1255 1255 ((( ... ... @@ -1266,17 +1266,11 @@ 1266 1266 ))) 1267 1267 1268 1268 1269 -= 9. OTASystem Update=1170 += 9. FAQ = 1270 1270 1172 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1271 1271 1272 -DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature. 1273 1273 1274 - 1275 -= 10. FAQ = 1276 - 1277 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1278 - 1279 - 1280 1280 ((( 1281 1281 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1282 1282 ))) ... ... @@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@ 1285 1285 1286 1286 ))) 1287 1287 1288 -== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1183 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1289 1289 1290 1290 1291 1291 ((( ... ... @@ -1293,7 +1293,7 @@ 1293 1293 ))) 1294 1294 1295 1295 1296 -== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==1191 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1297 1297 1298 1298 1299 1299 ((( ... ... @@ -1305,15 +1305,15 @@ 1305 1305 ))) 1306 1306 1307 1307 1308 -== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1203 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1309 1309 1310 1310 1311 1311 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1312 1312 1313 1313 1314 -= 1 1. Trouble Shooting =1209 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1315 1315 1316 -== 1 1.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==1211 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1317 1317 1318 1318 1319 1319 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: ... ... @@ -1337,7 +1337,7 @@ 1337 1337 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1338 1338 1339 1339 1340 -== 1 1.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==1235 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1341 1341 1342 1342 1343 1343 ((( ... ... @@ -1348,7 +1348,7 @@ 1348 1348 1349 1349 ))) 1350 1350 1351 -== 1 1.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1246 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1352 1352 1353 1353 1354 1354 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] ... ... @@ -1381,6 +1381,8 @@ 1381 1381 1382 1382 1383 1383 As below photo: 1279 + 1280 + 1384 1384 ))) 1385 1385 1386 1386 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] ... ... @@ -1392,27 +1392,27 @@ 1392 1392 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1393 1393 1394 1394 1395 -= 1 2. Order Info =1292 += 11. Order Info = 1396 1396 1397 1397 1398 - **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)** 1295 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)** 1399 1399 1400 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band** 1297 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1401 1401 1402 1402 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1403 1403 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1404 1404 1405 -(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option** 1302 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1406 1406 1407 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E C25-E**(% style="color:black" %):1408 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon,AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus1409 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1410 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):,SoftBank,KDDI1304 +* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1305 +* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1306 +* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1307 +* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1411 1411 1412 1412 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1413 1413 1414 1414 1415 -= 1 3. Packing Info =1312 += 12. Packing Info = 1416 1416 1417 1417 1418 1418 ((( ... ... @@ -1435,7 +1435,7 @@ 1435 1435 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1436 1436 1437 1437 1438 -= 1 4. Support =1335 += 13. Support = 1439 1439 1440 1440 1441 1441 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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