Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/17 17:02

From version < 192.1 >

edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/11/16 16:24

To version < 205.1 >

edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/09/21 09:44

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
--**Table of Contents：**
++**Table of Contents:**
  {{toc/}}
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
--* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
++* 8 x 8 channels LoRa  packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
@@ -119,7 +119,6 @@
  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
  * Enhanced surge protection
--
  == 1.3 Features ==
@@ -142,7 +142,6 @@
  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
  * Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
--
  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
@@ -202,7 +202,6 @@
  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
--
  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
@@ -222,7 +222,6 @@
  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
--
  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
@@ -303,14 +303,11 @@
  * **WiFi AP Mode**
  * **Cellular Mode**
--
  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
  (((
  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
--
--
  )))
  [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
@@ -326,14 +326,11 @@
  (((
  (((
  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~->  WiFi WAN Client Settings**
--
--
  )))
  )))
  [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
--
  (((
  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
@@ -372,8 +372,6 @@
  (((
  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
--
--
  )))
  (((
@@ -402,8 +402,6 @@
  (((
  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
--
--
  )))
  (((
@@ -420,8 +420,6 @@
  (((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
--
--
  )))
  (((
@@ -437,17 +437,14 @@
  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
--
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
--
  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
--
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
@@ -489,7 +489,6 @@
  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
--
  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
@@ -506,8 +506,6 @@
  (((
  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
--
--
  )))
  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
@@ -533,7 +533,6 @@
  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
  )))
--
  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@
   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
--== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="5bc80c23-9f00-4475-8de0-dc684ffabb7d" %)4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device(%%) ==
  (((
@@ -656,11 +656,10 @@
  Shows the system running status.
--
  [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
--== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="f01d6e3f-c35d-47d2-9a33-65fdc9b3a72e" %)5.2 LoRa Settings(%%) ==
  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
@@ -680,13 +680,10 @@
  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
--
--
  )))
  [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
--
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
@@ -702,24 +702,21 @@
  (((
  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
--
--
  )))
  [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
--== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="e4f0e724-e454-4aa9-adc3-2d2fb381a93c" %)5.3 LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
--=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="46832cd3-1415-4286-a897-1fbda6ed3a2a" %)5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Semtech UDP(%%) ===
  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
++[[image:image-20240517101310-1.png||height="656" width="879"]]
--[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
--
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
@@ -755,14 +755,12 @@
  (((
  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
--
--
  )))
  [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
--== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="30ceca0a-d0e8-4382-ac5a-59bebcb19c51" %)5.4 MQTT Settings(%%) ==
  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
@@ -769,99 +769,125 @@
  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
--
  [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
--== 5.5 System ==
++== 5.5  Network ==
--=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
++=== 5.5.1  Network ~-~-> Network Status ===
--Shows the system info:
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143226-2.png?width=950&height=742&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143226-2.png"]]
--[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
++(% data-sider-select-id="5ec9b41d-26fb-4b6f-8f48-4c2f2c564c53" %)
++=== 5.5.2  Network ~-~-> Network ===
--=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
--
--
--[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]
--
--
  (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
++(% data-sider-select-id="80d07254-c65e-47a2-86b6-8e6220924c25" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
  )))
  (((
--There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
++(% data-sider-select-id="d9954e50-7f68-4249-b699-61f53219fb57" %)
++(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
  )))
  (((
--This page can be used to set the password for them.
++(% data-sider-select-id="c87bbc6b-c98a-416d-a0a1-03f1ed827688" %)
++(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
  )))
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
--)))
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143347-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143347-3.png"]]
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
--
--)))
++=== 5.5.3  Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
--=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
++(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
++DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
--[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]
++(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143504-4.png?width=946&height=500&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143504-4.png"]]
++=== 5.5.4  Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
++
++
++While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="1470493c-3c33-42a0-89eb-132d9554b028" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
++
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="b34f40d0-e802-4e45-8a8c-6620e692699e" %)5.6 System(%%) ==
++
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="0d466e95-c71d-43c8-9e78-cc547eea894f" %)5.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
++
++
++Shows the system info:
++
++[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
++
++
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="dfb74220-f4d5-45ee-89d6-758b065fd447" %)5.6.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) ===
++
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419144019-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419144019-5.png"]]
++
  (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
++
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="be43359c-6dc0-4f21-a3e8-95fb8b9622d4" %)
++There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
++This page can be used to set the password for them.
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
--
--
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
  )))
--=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
++(((
++(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
++(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
--DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
++(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script:  __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
++(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level:  __**(%%)Change the logread level.
--[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
--=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
++=== 5.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore Config ===
--While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145717-7.png?width=890&height=240&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145717-7.png"]]
--[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
++=== 5.6.4 System ~-~-> Remote.it ===
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
++In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
++the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
--=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419150201-8.png?width=882&height=535&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419150201-8.png"]]
--[[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="730a4b6f-6adf-4db6-bccf-f911bfed1354" %)5.6.5 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
--=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
--
--
  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
@@ -884,7 +884,7 @@
  [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]
--=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="a2b72367-c22f-4274-9fe5-109ef8008b8e" %)5.6.6 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
@@ -929,7 +929,7 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
--=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="07bc9f06-7099-42c0-964c-149f601f3627" %)5.6.7 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
  [[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]
@@ -938,47 +938,86 @@
  )))
--=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="2ceda713-1253-4788-9e11-0dd9d81977b3" %)5.6.8 System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
  [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
--
  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
--== 5.6 LogRead ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="79337028-35c7-4229-a401-04b91f009ce3" %)5.7 LogRead(%%) ==
--=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
--Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
++(% data-sider-select-id="b7ed19c4-acf7-4583-9e50-5cd99c4cdeae" %)
++Show the frequency for LoRa Radio:
--
  [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
--=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
--Show the system log
++(% data-sider-select-id="e9787126-554a-4bb4-8f31-ab2ce0e55165" %)
++Show the gateway traffic:
++[[image:image-20240416112159-1.png||height="610" width="872"]]
++
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
++
++
++Show the system log
++
  [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
--= 6. More features =
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> (%%)Record Log(% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %) (%%) ===
--== 6.1  Packet Filtering ==
++This interface can record gateway logs:
++[[image:image-20240416112510-2.png||height="296" width="870"]]
++
++= (% data-sider-select-id="53575777-5441-4a56-84e2-d3a229a8ece3" %)6. More features(%%) =
++
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
++
++The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
++
++=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
++
++(% class="box" %)
++(((
++~#~##Linux command
++
++uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'    #Required
++
++uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
++
++uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
++
++uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Optional
++
++uci commit system #Required
++)))
++
++**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, **
++
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="68c5d9c8-0690-4e39-abae-0a921c179211" %)6.2  Packet Filtering(%%) ==
++
++
  Drop unwanted packets.
  See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
--== 6.2  Remote Access ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="6b98cd6d-f2db-4647-ae38-aee4a3d7227b" %)6.3  Remote Access(%%) ==
  Remote Access Devices for management.
@@ -986,7 +986,7 @@
  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
--== 6.3  How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="8084465c-aa6f-4536-b97d-383cd952e46c" %)6.4  How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
  Decode ABP:
@@ -994,7 +994,7 @@
  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
--== 6.4  How to set data to MQTT broker ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="a4a3d7bb-c435-47b3-a926-46788a4f9e6f" %)6.5  How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
@@ -1002,7 +1002,7 @@
  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
--== 6.5  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="0074e70a-5030-4401-916c-b12bd0557d05" %)6.6  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
  If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
@@ -1023,10 +1023,142 @@
  After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
++(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %)
++== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7  (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
--== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
++(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %)
++ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %)
++=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
++
++
++In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %)
++By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%).
++
++* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
++* Configure the following settings:
++** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
++** **Server Address:** //localhost//
++** **Uplink Port:** //1700//
++** **Downlink Port:** //1700//
++* Click **Save&Apply**
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518114149-2.png?width=876&height=683&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518114149-2.png"]]
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %)
++=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
++
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login**
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %)
++First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: **[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/#H7.LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]**
++
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK**
++
++Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package:
++
++(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %)
++(((
++cd /tmp
++wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
++)))
++
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK**
++
++Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
++
++(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %)
++(((
++opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
++)))
++
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518134824-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518134824-5.png"]]
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration**
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %)
++To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
++This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
++
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
++
++(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
++(((
++topic_prefix         ~-~->     This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
++
++server                  ~-~->     Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
++)))
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
++username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
++
++
++Use commands to modify configuration files:
++
++(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %)
++(((
++vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
++)))
++
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands**
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %)
++Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
++
++(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %)
++(((
++# start
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %)
++/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start
++
++# stop
++
++/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop
++
++# restart
++
++/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart
++)))
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result**
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
++Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518142300-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518142300-7.png"]]
++
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %)
++Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)**"online"**(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally.
++
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
++
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="c6cadb28-a27e-4499-92bb-189a644b8fda" %)6.8  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
++
++
  USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
  Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
@@ -1059,7 +1059,7 @@
  [[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
--== 6.7 How to view DLOS8N GPS information ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="2f4b3d14-0080-4223-bc52-d74facde85a6" %)6.9  How to view DLOS8N GPS information(%%) ==
  By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
@@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@
  [[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]]
--== 6.8  More instructions ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9c733551-ff43-41d9-9c06-2a6157a6b46f" %)6.10  More instructions(%%) ==
  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
@@ -1384,8 +1384,6 @@
  As below photo:
--
--
  )))
  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
@@ -1397,6 +1397,17 @@
  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
++(% data-sider-select-id="f9e9779e-261d-4a53-9ba6-a4d1c45cec19" %)
++== 11.4  Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="77a3f493-29a0-4e57-a8ac-cd19e74d463d" %)
++Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the (% data-sider-select-id="98a5126a-698d-4dc1-af3b-b62ed09b2db0" %)**System~-~->General**(%%) interface.
++
++Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145139-6.png?width=856&height=639&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145139-6.png"]]
++
++
  = 12. Order Info =
@@ -1449,3 +1449,4 @@
  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
++)))

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