Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
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... ... @@ -24,15 +24,15 @@ 24 24 25 25 26 26 ((( 27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:b lue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:b lue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.** 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ((( 35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:b lue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 38 ((( ... ... @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 42 ((( 43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:b lue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 44 44 45 45 46 46 ))) ... ... @@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ 120 120 * Enhanced surge protection 121 121 122 122 123 + 123 123 == 1.3 Features == 124 124 125 125 ... ... @@ -140,9 +140,9 @@ 140 140 * IP65 141 141 * Lighting Protection 142 142 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 143 -* Operating Temperature: -20~~85°C 144 144 145 145 146 + 146 146 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 147 147 148 148 ... ... @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ 261 261 262 262 263 263 ((( 264 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H1 1.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.265 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 265 265 ))) 266 266 267 267 ... ... @@ -304,6 +304,7 @@ 304 304 * **Cellular Mode** 305 305 306 306 308 + 307 307 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 308 308 309 309 ... ... @@ -394,6 +394,7 @@ 394 394 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 395 395 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 396 396 399 + 397 397 [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %) 398 398 399 399 ... ... @@ -465,6 +465,8 @@ 465 465 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 466 466 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 467 467 471 + 472 + 468 468 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 469 469 470 470 ... ... @@ -729,19 +729,14 @@ 729 729 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 730 730 731 731 732 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> BasicStation===737 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 733 733 734 734 735 -[[image: image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]]740 +[[image:1657089933044-221.png]] 736 736 737 -Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers: 738 738 739 739 ((( 740 -* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]. 741 -* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 742 -* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 743 -* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]]. 744 -* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]]. 744 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 745 745 746 746 747 747 ))) ... ... @@ -970,111 +970,9 @@ 970 970 971 971 = 6. More features = 972 972 973 -== 6.1 PacketFiltering==973 +== 6.1 More instructions == 974 974 975 975 976 -Drop unwanted packets. 977 - 978 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 979 - 980 - 981 -== 6.2 Remote Access == 982 - 983 - 984 -Remote Access Devices for management. 985 - 986 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 987 - 988 - 989 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 990 - 991 - 992 -Decode ABP: 993 - 994 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 995 - 996 - 997 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 998 - 999 - 1000 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 1001 - 1002 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 1003 - 1004 - 1005 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 1006 - 1007 - 1008 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1009 - 1010 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 1011 - 1012 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]] 1013 - 1014 - 1015 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1016 - 1017 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 1018 - 1019 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 1020 - 1021 - 1022 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 1023 - 1024 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1025 - 1026 - 1027 -== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 1028 - 1029 - 1030 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway. 1031 - 1032 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line. 1033 - 1034 - 1035 -Check the USB device 1036 - 1037 -[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]] 1038 - 1039 - 1040 -**Mount the USB device** 1041 - 1042 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1043 -((( 1044 -mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/ 1045 -))) 1046 - 1047 -[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]] 1048 - 1049 - 1050 - 1051 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot** 1052 - 1053 - 1054 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1055 -((( 1056 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local ** 1057 -))) 1058 - 1059 -[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]] 1060 - 1061 - 1062 -== 6.7 How to view DLOS8N GPS information == 1063 - 1064 - 1065 -By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface. 1066 - 1067 -[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]] 1068 - 1069 - 1070 -When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log. 1071 - 1072 -[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]] 1073 - 1074 - 1075 -== 6.8 More instructions == 1076 - 1077 - 1078 1078 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1079 1079 1080 1080 ... ... @@ -1089,13 +1089,13 @@ 1089 1089 1090 1090 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1091 1091 1092 - **IP address:**IP address of DLOS8N990 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 1093 1093 1094 - **Port:**992 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1095 1095 1096 - **User Name:**(% style="color:green" %)**root**994 +User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 1097 1097 1098 - **Password:**(% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)996 +Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 1099 1099 1100 1100 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 1101 1101 ... ... @@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@ 1167 1167 ))) 1168 1168 1169 1169 ((( 1170 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ 1068 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1171 1171 ))) 1172 1172 1173 1173 ((( ... ... @@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@ 1207 1207 1208 1208 ))) 1209 1209 1210 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1108 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1211 1211 1212 1212 1213 1213 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -1226,7 +1226,7 @@ 1226 1226 ))) 1227 1227 1228 1228 1229 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1127 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1230 1230 1231 1231 1232 1232 ((( ... ... @@ -1252,7 +1252,7 @@ 1252 1252 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]] 1253 1253 1254 1254 1255 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1153 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1256 1256 1257 1257 1258 1258 ((( ... ... @@ -1269,17 +1269,11 @@ 1269 1269 ))) 1270 1270 1271 1271 1272 -= 9. OTASystem Update=1170 += 9. FAQ = 1273 1273 1172 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1274 1274 1275 -DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature. 1276 1276 1277 - 1278 -= 10. FAQ = 1279 - 1280 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1281 - 1282 - 1283 1283 ((( 1284 1284 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1285 1285 ))) ... ... @@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@ 1288 1288 1289 1289 ))) 1290 1290 1291 -== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1183 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1292 1292 1293 1293 1294 1294 ((( ... ... @@ -1296,7 +1296,7 @@ 1296 1296 ))) 1297 1297 1298 1298 1299 -== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==1191 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1300 1300 1301 1301 1302 1302 ((( ... ... @@ -1308,15 +1308,15 @@ 1308 1308 ))) 1309 1309 1310 1310 1311 -== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1203 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1312 1312 1313 1313 1314 1314 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1315 1315 1316 1316 1317 -= 1 1. Trouble Shooting =1209 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1318 1318 1319 -== 1 1.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==1211 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1320 1320 1321 1321 1322 1322 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: ... ... @@ -1340,7 +1340,7 @@ 1340 1340 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1341 1341 1342 1342 1343 -== 1 1.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==1235 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1344 1344 1345 1345 1346 1346 ((( ... ... @@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@ 1351 1351 1352 1352 ))) 1353 1353 1354 -== 1 1.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1246 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1355 1355 1356 1356 1357 1357 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] ... ... @@ -1397,27 +1397,27 @@ 1397 1397 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1398 1398 1399 1399 1400 -= 1 2. Order Info =1292 += 11. Order Info = 1401 1401 1402 1402 1403 - **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)** 1295 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)** 1404 1404 1405 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band** 1297 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1406 1406 1407 1407 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1408 1408 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1409 1409 1410 -(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option** 1302 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1411 1411 1412 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E C25-E**(% style="color:black" %):1413 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon,AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus1414 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1415 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):,SoftBank,KDDI1304 +* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1305 +* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1306 +* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1307 +* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1416 1416 1417 1417 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1418 1418 1419 1419 1420 -= 1 3. Packing Info =1312 += 12. Packing Info = 1421 1421 1422 1422 1423 1423 ((( ... ... @@ -1440,7 +1440,7 @@ 1440 1440 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1441 1441 1442 1442 1443 -= 1 4. Support =1335 += 13. Support = 1444 1444 1445 1445 1446 1446 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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