Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/17 17:02
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 -**Table of Contents :**10 +**Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} 13 13 ... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ 20 20 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 23 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N1 == 24 24 25 25 26 26 ((( ... ... @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ 94 94 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 95 95 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 96 96 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 97 -* Emulates49x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator97 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator 98 98 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces 99 99 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 100 100 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation ... ... @@ -119,8 +119,6 @@ 119 119 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 120 120 * Enhanced surge protection 121 121 122 - 123 - 124 124 == 1.3 Features == 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -143,8 +143,6 @@ 143 143 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 144 144 * Operating Temperature: -20~~85°C 145 145 146 - 147 - 148 148 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 149 149 150 150 ... ... @@ -204,7 +204,6 @@ 204 204 205 205 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 206 206 207 - 208 208 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 209 209 210 210 ... ... @@ -224,7 +224,6 @@ 224 224 225 225 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 226 226 227 - 228 228 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 229 229 230 230 ... ... @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ 263 263 264 264 265 265 ((( 266 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H1 0.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.260 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 267 267 ))) 268 268 269 269 ... ... @@ -305,15 +305,11 @@ 305 305 * **WiFi AP Mode** 306 306 * **Cellular Mode** 307 307 308 - 309 - 310 310 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 311 311 312 312 313 313 ((( 314 314 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 315 - 316 - 317 317 ))) 318 318 319 319 [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]] ... ... @@ -329,14 +329,11 @@ 329 329 ((( 330 330 ((( 331 331 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 332 - 333 - 334 334 ))) 335 335 ))) 336 336 337 337 [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %) 338 338 339 - 340 340 ((( 341 341 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 342 342 ... ... @@ -375,8 +375,6 @@ 375 375 376 376 ((( 377 377 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 378 - 379 - 380 380 ))) 381 381 382 382 ((( ... ... @@ -405,8 +405,6 @@ 405 405 406 406 ((( 407 407 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 408 - 409 - 410 410 ))) 411 411 412 412 ((( ... ... @@ -423,8 +423,6 @@ 423 423 424 424 ((( 425 425 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 426 - 427 - 428 428 ))) 429 429 430 430 ((( ... ... @@ -440,17 +440,14 @@ 440 440 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 441 441 442 442 443 - 444 444 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 445 445 446 446 447 447 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 448 448 449 - 450 450 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 451 451 452 452 453 - 454 454 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 455 455 456 456 ... ... @@ -492,7 +492,6 @@ 492 492 493 493 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 494 494 495 - 496 496 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 497 497 498 498 ... ... @@ -509,8 +509,6 @@ 509 509 510 510 ((( 511 511 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 512 - 513 - 514 514 ))) 515 515 516 516 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] ... ... @@ -536,7 +536,6 @@ 536 536 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 537 537 ))) 538 538 539 - 540 540 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 541 541 542 542 ... ... @@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ 545 545 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 546 546 547 547 548 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 522 +== (% data-sider-select-id="5bc80c23-9f00-4475-8de0-dc684ffabb7d" %)4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device(%%) == 549 549 550 550 551 551 ((( ... ... @@ -659,11 +659,10 @@ 659 659 660 660 Shows the system running status. 661 661 662 - 663 663 [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]] 664 664 665 665 666 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 639 +== (% data-sider-select-id="f01d6e3f-c35d-47d2-9a33-65fdc9b3a72e" %)5.2 LoRa Settings(%%) == 667 667 668 668 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 669 669 ... ... @@ -683,13 +683,10 @@ 683 683 684 684 685 685 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 686 - 687 - 688 688 ))) 689 689 690 690 [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]] 691 691 692 - 693 693 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 694 694 695 695 ... ... @@ -705,24 +705,21 @@ 705 705 706 706 ((( 707 707 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 708 - 709 - 710 710 ))) 711 711 712 712 [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]] 713 713 714 714 715 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 683 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e4f0e724-e454-4aa9-adc3-2d2fb381a93c" %)5.3 LoRaWAN Settings(%%) == 716 716 717 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN===685 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="46832cd3-1415-4286-a897-1fbda6ed3a2a" %)5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Semtech UDP(%%) === 718 718 719 719 720 720 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 721 721 690 +[[image:image-20240517101310-1.png||height="656" width="879"]] 722 722 723 -[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]] 724 724 725 - 726 726 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 727 727 728 728 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -758,14 +758,12 @@ 758 758 759 759 ((( 760 760 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 761 - 762 - 763 763 ))) 764 764 765 765 [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]] 766 766 767 767 768 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 733 +== (% data-sider-select-id="30ceca0a-d0e8-4382-ac5a-59bebcb19c51" %)5.4 MQTT Settings(%%) == 769 769 770 770 771 771 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, ... ... @@ -772,99 +772,125 @@ 772 772 773 773 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 774 774 775 - 776 776 [[image:1657090037148-906.png]] 777 777 778 778 779 -== 5.5 System==743 +== 5.5 Network == 780 780 781 -=== 5.5.1 System~-~->System Overview ===745 +=== 5.5.1 Network ~-~-> Network Status === 782 782 783 783 784 - Showshesystemfo:748 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143226-2.png?width=950&height=742&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143226-2.png"]] 785 785 786 786 787 -[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 751 +(% data-sider-select-id="5ec9b41d-26fb-4b6f-8f48-4c2f2c564c53" %) 752 +=== 5.5.2 Network ~-~-> Network === 788 788 789 789 790 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 791 - 792 - 793 -[[image:image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]] 794 - 795 - 796 796 ((( 797 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 756 +(% data-sider-select-id="80d07254-c65e-47a2-86b6-8e6220924c25" %) 757 +(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 798 798 ))) 799 799 800 800 ((( 801 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 761 +(% data-sider-select-id="d9954e50-7f68-4249-b699-61f53219fb57" %) 762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 802 802 ))) 803 803 804 804 ((( 805 -This page can be used to set the password for them. 766 +(% data-sider-select-id="c87bbc6b-c98a-416d-a0a1-03f1ed827688" %) 767 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 806 806 ))) 807 807 808 -((( 809 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 810 -))) 770 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143347-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143347-3.png"]] 811 811 812 -((( 813 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 814 814 815 - 816 -))) 773 +=== 5.5.3 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 817 817 818 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 819 819 776 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %) 777 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 820 820 821 -[[image:image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]] 779 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %) 780 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143504-4.png?width=946&height=500&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143504-4.png"]] 822 822 823 823 783 +=== 5.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 784 + 785 + 786 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 787 + 788 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %) 789 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]] 790 + 791 +(% data-sider-select-id="9cc42c8b-0049-4b4b-b053-5aa0175dcdb7" %) 792 +(% data-sider-select-id="1470493c-3c33-42a0-89eb-132d9554b028" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 793 + 794 + 795 +== (% data-sider-select-id="b34f40d0-e802-4e45-8a8c-6620e692699e" %)5.6 System(%%) == 796 + 797 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="0d466e95-c71d-43c8-9e78-cc547eea894f" %)5.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) === 798 + 799 + 800 +Shows the system info: 801 + 802 +[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 803 + 804 + 805 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="dfb74220-f4d5-45ee-89d6-758b065fd447" %)5.6.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) === 806 + 807 + 808 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419144019-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419144019-5.png"]] 809 + 824 824 ((( 825 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network. 811 + 812 + 813 +(% data-sider-select-id="be43359c-6dc0-4f21-a3e8-95fb8b9622d4" %) 814 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 826 826 ))) 827 827 828 828 ((( 829 - (%style="color:#037691"%)__**WANSettings:**__(%%)SettingforDLOS8N WAN port818 +This page can be used to set the password for them. 830 830 ))) 831 831 832 832 ((( 833 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 834 - 835 - 822 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 836 836 ))) 837 837 838 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 825 +((( 826 +(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %) 827 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 839 839 829 +(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %) 830 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface. 840 840 841 - DLOS8NWiFi Settings.832 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script: __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval. 842 842 834 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level: __**(%%)Change the logread level. 843 843 844 -[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %) 836 +(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %) 837 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes. 845 845 846 846 847 -=== 5. 5.5System ~-~->Cellular ===840 +=== 5.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore Config === 848 848 849 849 850 - Whileuse the cellular as BackupWAN,devicewill useCellularforinternet connection whileWANportor WiFi isot validand switchbackto WAN portor WiFiafter they recover.843 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145717-7.png?width=890&height=240&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145717-7.png"]] 851 851 852 852 853 - [[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]846 +=== 5.6.4 System ~-~-> Remote.it === 854 854 855 855 856 - (%style="color:red" %)**Note*: For DLOS8N which doesn'thavethe cellularmodule,thispageillshowsCellularnotdetected.**849 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 857 857 851 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 858 858 859 - === 5.5.6 System~-~->Network Status===853 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419150201-8.png?width=882&height=535&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419150201-8.png"]] 860 860 861 861 862 - [[image:image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630"width="926"]]856 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="730a4b6f-6adf-4db6-bccf-f911bfed1354" %)5.6.5 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) === 863 863 864 864 865 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 866 - 867 - 868 868 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 869 869 870 870 ... ... @@ -887,7 +887,7 @@ 887 887 [[image:image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]] 888 888 889 889 890 -=== 5 .5.8System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===881 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="a2b72367-c22f-4274-9fe5-109ef8008b8e" %)5.6.6 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) === 891 891 892 892 893 893 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -932,7 +932,7 @@ 932 932 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 933 933 934 934 935 -=== 5. 5.9System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===926 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="07bc9f06-7099-42c0-964c-149f601f3627" %)5.6.7 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) === 936 936 937 937 938 938 [[image:image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]] ... ... @@ -941,47 +941,86 @@ 941 941 942 942 ))) 943 943 944 -=== 5 .5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===935 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2ceda713-1253-4788-9e11-0dd9d81977b3" %)5.6.8 System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) === 945 945 946 946 947 947 [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]] 948 948 949 - 950 950 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 951 951 952 952 953 -== 5. 6LogRead ==943 +== (% data-sider-select-id="79337028-35c7-4229-a401-04b91f009ce3" %)5.7 LogRead(%%) == 954 954 955 -=== 5 .6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===945 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) === 956 956 957 957 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 958 958 959 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 949 +(% data-sider-select-id="b7ed19c4-acf7-4583-9e50-5cd99c4cdeae" %) 950 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio: 960 960 961 - 962 962 [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]] 963 963 964 964 965 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 966 966 956 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) === 967 967 968 -Show the system log 969 969 959 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9787126-554a-4bb4-8f31-ab2ce0e55165" %) 960 +Show the gateway traffic: 970 970 962 +[[image:image-20240416112159-1.png||height="610" width="872"]] 963 + 964 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) === 965 + 966 + 967 +Show the system log 968 + 971 971 [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]] 972 972 973 973 974 -= 6. Morefeatures =972 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> (%%)Record Log(% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %) (%%) === 975 975 976 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 977 977 975 +This interface can record gateway logs: 978 978 977 +[[image:image-20240416112510-2.png||height="296" width="870"]] 978 + 979 += (% data-sider-select-id="53575777-5441-4a56-84e2-d3a229a8ece3" %)6. More features(%%) = 980 + 981 + 982 +== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) == 983 + 984 +The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd 985 + 986 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: === 987 + 988 +(% class="box" %) 989 +((( 990 +~#~##Linux command 991 + 992 +uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Required 993 + 994 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 995 + 996 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 997 + 998 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 999 + 1000 +uci commit system #Required 1001 +))) 1002 + 1003 +**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, ** 1004 + 1005 + 1006 +== (% data-sider-select-id="68c5d9c8-0690-4e39-abae-0a921c179211" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) == 1007 + 1008 + 979 979 Drop unwanted packets. 980 980 981 981 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 982 982 983 983 984 -== 6 .2 Remote Access ==1014 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b98cd6d-f2db-4647-ae38-aee4a3d7227b" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) == 985 985 986 986 987 987 Remote Access Devices for management. ... ... @@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ 989 989 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 990 990 991 991 992 -== 6 .3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==1022 +== (% data-sider-select-id="8084465c-aa6f-4536-b97d-383cd952e46c" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) == 993 993 994 994 995 995 Decode ABP: ... ... @@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ 997 997 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 998 998 999 999 1000 -== 6 .4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==1030 +== (% data-sider-select-id="a4a3d7bb-c435-47b3-a926-46788a4f9e6f" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) == 1001 1001 1002 1002 1003 1003 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node ... ... @@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@ 1005 1005 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 1006 1006 1007 1007 1008 -== 6 .5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==1038 +== (% data-sider-select-id="0074e70a-5030-4401-916c-b12bd0557d05" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) == 1009 1009 1010 1010 1011 1011 If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : ... ... @@ -1026,10 +1026,142 @@ 1026 1026 1027 1027 After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1028 1028 1059 +(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %) 1060 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7 (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) == 1029 1029 1030 -== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 1031 1031 1063 +(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %) 1064 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway. 1032 1032 1066 + 1067 +(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %) 1068 +=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder === 1069 + 1070 + 1071 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700. 1072 + 1073 +(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %) 1074 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%). 1075 + 1076 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 1077 +* Configure the following settings: 1078 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN// 1079 +** **Server Address:** //localhost// 1080 +** **Uplink Port:** //1700// 1081 +** **Downlink Port:** //1700// 1082 +* Click **Save&Apply** 1083 + 1084 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518114149-2.png?width=876&height=683&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518114149-2.png"]] 1085 + 1086 +(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %) 1087 +=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder === 1088 + 1089 + 1090 +(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %) 1091 +(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login** 1092 + 1093 +(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %) 1094 +First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: **[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/#H7.LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]** 1095 + 1096 + 1097 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %) 1098 +(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK** 1099 + 1100 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package: 1101 + 1102 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %) 1103 +((( 1104 +cd /tmp 1105 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk 1106 +))) 1107 + 1108 + 1109 +(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %) 1110 +(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK** 1111 + 1112 +Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example: 1113 + 1114 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %) 1115 +((( 1116 +opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk 1117 +))) 1118 + 1119 + 1120 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518134824-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518134824-5.png"]] 1121 + 1122 +(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %) 1123 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration** 1124 + 1125 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %) 1126 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file. 1127 + 1128 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1129 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml** 1130 + 1131 + 1132 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1133 +(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:** 1134 + 1135 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1136 +((( 1137 +topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server 1138 + 1139 +server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883 1140 +))) 1141 + 1142 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1143 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required. 1144 + 1145 + 1146 +Use commands to modify configuration files: 1147 + 1148 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %) 1149 +((( 1150 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml 1151 +))) 1152 + 1153 + 1154 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]] 1155 + 1156 +(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %) 1157 +(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands** 1158 + 1159 +(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %) 1160 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service: 1161 + 1162 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %) 1163 +((( 1164 +# start 1165 + 1166 +(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %) 1167 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start 1168 + 1169 +# stop 1170 + 1171 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop 1172 + 1173 +# restart 1174 + 1175 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart 1176 +))) 1177 + 1178 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %) 1179 +(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result** 1180 + 1181 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %) 1182 +Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518142300-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518142300-7.png"]] 1183 + 1184 + 1185 +(% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %) 1186 +Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)**"online"**(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally. 1187 + 1188 + 1189 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]] 1190 + 1191 + 1192 +== (% data-sider-select-id="c6cadb28-a27e-4499-92bb-189a644b8fda" %)6.8 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) == 1193 + 1194 + 1033 1033 USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway. 1034 1034 1035 1035 Access the gateway Linux Command Line. ... ... @@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ 1062 1062 [[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]] 1063 1063 1064 1064 1065 -== 6. 7How to view DLOS8N GPS information ==1227 +== (% data-sider-select-id="2f4b3d14-0080-4223-bc52-d74facde85a6" %)6.9 How to view DLOS8N GPS information(%%) == 1066 1066 1067 1067 1068 1068 By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface. ... ... @@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@ 1075 1075 [[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]] 1076 1076 1077 1077 1078 -== 6. 8More instructions ==1240 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9c733551-ff43-41d9-9c06-2a6157a6b46f" %)6.10 More instructions(%%) == 1079 1079 1080 1080 1081 1081 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) ... ... @@ -1387,8 +1387,6 @@ 1387 1387 1388 1388 1389 1389 As below photo: 1390 - 1391 - 1392 1392 ))) 1393 1393 1394 1394 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] ... ... @@ -1400,6 +1400,17 @@ 1400 1400 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1401 1401 1402 1402 1563 +(% data-sider-select-id="f9e9779e-261d-4a53-9ba6-a4d1c45cec19" %) 1564 +== 11.4 Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? == 1565 + 1566 +(% data-sider-select-id="77a3f493-29a0-4e57-a8ac-cd19e74d463d" %) 1567 +Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the (% data-sider-select-id="98a5126a-698d-4dc1-af3b-b62ed09b2db0" %)**System~-~->General**(%%) interface. 1568 + 1569 +Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes. 1570 + 1571 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145139-6.png?width=856&height=639&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145139-6.png"]] 1572 + 1573 + 1403 1403 = 12. Order Info = 1404 1404 1405 1405 ... ... @@ -1452,3 +1452,4 @@ 1452 1452 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1453 1453 1454 1454 1626 +)))
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