Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
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... ... @@ -24,15 +24,15 @@ 24 24 25 25 26 26 ((( 27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:b lue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:b lue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.** 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ((( 35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:b lue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 38 ((( ... ... @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 42 ((( 43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:b lue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 44 44 45 45 46 46 ))) ... ... @@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ 141 141 * IP65 142 142 * Lighting Protection 143 143 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 144 -* Operating Temperature: -20~~85°C 145 145 146 146 147 147 ... ... @@ -397,6 +397,7 @@ 397 397 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 398 398 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 399 399 399 + 400 400 [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %) 401 401 402 402 ... ... @@ -468,6 +468,8 @@ 468 468 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 469 469 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 470 470 471 + 472 + 471 471 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 472 472 473 473 ... ... @@ -732,19 +732,14 @@ 732 732 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 733 733 734 734 735 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> BasicStation===737 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 736 736 737 737 738 -[[image: image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]]740 +[[image:1657089933044-221.png]] 739 739 740 -Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers: 741 741 742 742 ((( 743 -* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]. 744 -* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 745 -* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 746 -* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]]. 747 -* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]]. 744 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 748 748 749 749 750 750 ))) ... ... @@ -973,111 +973,9 @@ 973 973 974 974 = 6. More features = 975 975 976 -== 6.1 PacketFiltering==973 +== 6.1 More instructions == 977 977 978 978 979 -Drop unwanted packets. 980 - 981 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 982 - 983 - 984 -== 6.2 Remote Access == 985 - 986 - 987 -Remote Access Devices for management. 988 - 989 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 990 - 991 - 992 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 993 - 994 - 995 -Decode ABP: 996 - 997 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 998 - 999 - 1000 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 1001 - 1002 - 1003 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 1004 - 1005 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 1006 - 1007 - 1008 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 1009 - 1010 - 1011 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1012 - 1013 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 1014 - 1015 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]] 1016 - 1017 - 1018 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1019 - 1020 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 1021 - 1022 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 1023 - 1024 - 1025 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 1026 - 1027 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1028 - 1029 - 1030 -== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 1031 - 1032 - 1033 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway. 1034 - 1035 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line. 1036 - 1037 - 1038 -Check the USB device 1039 - 1040 -[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]] 1041 - 1042 - 1043 -**Mount the USB device** 1044 - 1045 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1046 -((( 1047 -mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/ 1048 -))) 1049 - 1050 -[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]] 1051 - 1052 - 1053 - 1054 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot** 1055 - 1056 - 1057 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1058 -((( 1059 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local ** 1060 -))) 1061 - 1062 -[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]] 1063 - 1064 - 1065 -== 6.7 How to view DLOS8N GPS information == 1066 - 1067 - 1068 -By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface. 1069 - 1070 -[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]] 1071 - 1072 - 1073 -When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log. 1074 - 1075 -[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]] 1076 - 1077 - 1078 -== 6.8 More instructions == 1079 - 1080 - 1081 1081 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1082 1082 1083 1083 ... ... @@ -1092,13 +1092,13 @@ 1092 1092 1093 1093 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1094 1094 1095 - **IP address:**IP address of DLOS8N990 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 1096 1096 1097 - **Port:**992 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1098 1098 1099 - **User Name:**(% style="color:green" %)**root**994 +User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 1100 1100 1101 - **Password:**(% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)996 +Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 1102 1102 1103 1103 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 1104 1104 ... ... @@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@ 1170 1170 ))) 1171 1171 1172 1172 ((( 1173 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ 1068 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1174 1174 ))) 1175 1175 1176 1176 ((( ... ... @@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ 1210 1210 1211 1211 ))) 1212 1212 1213 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1108 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1214 1214 1215 1215 1216 1216 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ 1229 1229 ))) 1230 1230 1231 1231 1232 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1127 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1233 1233 1234 1234 1235 1235 ((( ... ... @@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@ 1255 1255 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]] 1256 1256 1257 1257 1258 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1153 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1259 1259 1260 1260 1261 1261 ((( ... ... @@ -1272,17 +1272,11 @@ 1272 1272 ))) 1273 1273 1274 1274 1275 -= 9. OTASystem Update=1170 += 9. FAQ = 1276 1276 1172 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1277 1277 1278 -DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature. 1279 1279 1280 - 1281 -= 10. FAQ = 1282 - 1283 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1284 - 1285 - 1286 1286 ((( 1287 1287 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1288 1288 ))) ... ... @@ -1291,7 +1291,7 @@ 1291 1291 1292 1292 ))) 1293 1293 1294 -== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1183 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1295 1295 1296 1296 1297 1297 ((( ... ... @@ -1299,7 +1299,7 @@ 1299 1299 ))) 1300 1300 1301 1301 1302 -== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==1191 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1303 1303 1304 1304 1305 1305 ((( ... ... @@ -1311,15 +1311,15 @@ 1311 1311 ))) 1312 1312 1313 1313 1314 -== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1203 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1315 1315 1316 1316 1317 1317 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1318 1318 1319 1319 1320 -= 1 1. Trouble Shooting =1209 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1321 1321 1322 -== 1 1.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==1211 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1323 1323 1324 1324 1325 1325 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: ... ... @@ -1343,7 +1343,7 @@ 1343 1343 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1344 1344 1345 1345 1346 -== 1 1.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==1235 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1347 1347 1348 1348 1349 1349 ((( ... ... @@ -1354,7 +1354,7 @@ 1354 1354 1355 1355 ))) 1356 1356 1357 -== 1 1.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1246 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1358 1358 1359 1359 1360 1360 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] ... ... @@ -1400,27 +1400,27 @@ 1400 1400 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1401 1401 1402 1402 1403 -= 1 2. Order Info =1292 += 11. Order Info = 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 - **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)** 1295 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)** 1407 1407 1408 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band** 1297 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1409 1409 1410 1410 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1411 1411 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1412 1412 1413 -(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option** 1302 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1414 1414 1415 -* (% style="color:red" %)**E C25-E**(% style="color:black" %):1416 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon,AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus1417 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1418 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):,SoftBank,KDDI1304 +* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1305 +* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1306 +* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1307 +* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1419 1419 1420 1420 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1421 1421 1422 1422 1423 -= 1 3. Packing Info =1312 += 12. Packing Info = 1424 1424 1425 1425 1426 1426 ((( ... ... @@ -1443,7 +1443,7 @@ 1443 1443 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1444 1444 1445 1445 1446 -= 1 4. Support =1335 += 13. Support = 1447 1447 1448 1448 1449 1449 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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