Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
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... ... @@ -24,15 +24,15 @@ 24 24 25 25 26 26 ((( 27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:b lue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:b lue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.** 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ((( 35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:b lue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 38 ((( ... ... @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 42 ((( 43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:b lue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 44 44 45 45 46 46 ))) ... ... @@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ 141 141 * IP65 142 142 * Lighting Protection 143 143 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 144 -* Operating Temperature: -20~~85°C 145 145 146 146 147 147 ... ... @@ -397,6 +397,7 @@ 397 397 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 398 398 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 399 399 399 + 400 400 [[image:image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %) 401 401 402 402 ... ... @@ -734,21 +734,15 @@ 734 734 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 735 735 736 736 737 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> BasicStation===737 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 738 738 739 739 740 -[[image: image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]]740 +[[image:1657089933044-221.png]] 741 741 742 -Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers: 743 743 744 744 ((( 745 -* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]. 746 -* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 747 -* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 748 -* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]]. 749 -* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]]. 744 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 750 750 751 - 752 752 753 753 ))) 754 754 ... ... @@ -976,111 +976,9 @@ 976 976 977 977 = 6. More features = 978 978 979 -== 6.1 PacketFiltering==973 +== 6.1 More instructions == 980 980 981 981 982 -Drop unwanted packets. 983 - 984 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 985 - 986 - 987 -== 6.2 Remote Access == 988 - 989 - 990 -Remote Access Devices for management. 991 - 992 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 993 - 994 - 995 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 996 - 997 - 998 -Decode ABP: 999 - 1000 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 1001 - 1002 - 1003 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 1004 - 1005 - 1006 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 1007 - 1008 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 1009 - 1010 - 1011 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 1012 - 1013 - 1014 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1015 - 1016 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 1017 - 1018 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]] 1019 - 1020 - 1021 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1022 - 1023 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 1024 - 1025 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 1026 - 1027 - 1028 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 1029 - 1030 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1031 - 1032 - 1033 -== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 1034 - 1035 - 1036 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway. 1037 - 1038 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line. 1039 - 1040 - 1041 -Check the USB device 1042 - 1043 -[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]] 1044 - 1045 - 1046 -**Mount the USB device** 1047 - 1048 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1049 -((( 1050 -mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/ 1051 -))) 1052 - 1053 -[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]] 1054 - 1055 - 1056 - 1057 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot** 1058 - 1059 - 1060 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1061 -((( 1062 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local ** 1063 -))) 1064 - 1065 -[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]] 1066 - 1067 - 1068 -== 6.7 How to view DLOS8N GPS information == 1069 - 1070 - 1071 -By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface. 1072 - 1073 -[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]] 1074 - 1075 - 1076 -When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log. 1077 - 1078 -[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]] 1079 - 1080 - 1081 -== 6.8 More instructions == 1082 - 1083 - 1084 1084 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1085 1085 1086 1086 ... ... @@ -1095,13 +1095,13 @@ 1095 1095 1096 1096 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1097 1097 1098 - **IP address:**IP address of DLOS8N990 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 1099 1099 1100 - **Port:**992 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1101 1101 1102 - **User Name:**(% style="color:green" %)**root**994 +User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 1103 1103 1104 - **Password:**(% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)996 +Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 1105 1105 1106 1106 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 1107 1107 ... ... @@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@ 1173 1173 ))) 1174 1174 1175 1175 ((( 1176 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ 1068 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1177 1177 ))) 1178 1178 1179 1179 ((( ... ... @@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ 1213 1213 1214 1214 ))) 1215 1215 1216 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1108 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1217 1217 1218 1218 1219 1219 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -1232,7 +1232,7 @@ 1232 1232 ))) 1233 1233 1234 1234 1235 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1127 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1236 1236 1237 1237 1238 1238 ((( ... ... @@ -1258,7 +1258,7 @@ 1258 1258 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]] 1259 1259 1260 1260 1261 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1153 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1262 1262 1263 1263 1264 1264 ((( ... ... @@ -1275,17 +1275,11 @@ 1275 1275 ))) 1276 1276 1277 1277 1278 -= 9. OTASystem Update=1170 += 9. FAQ = 1279 1279 1172 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1280 1280 1281 -DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature. 1282 1282 1283 - 1284 -= 10. FAQ = 1285 - 1286 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1287 - 1288 - 1289 1289 ((( 1290 1290 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1291 1291 ))) ... ... @@ -1294,7 +1294,7 @@ 1294 1294 1295 1295 ))) 1296 1296 1297 -== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1183 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1298 1298 1299 1299 1300 1300 ((( ... ... @@ -1302,7 +1302,7 @@ 1302 1302 ))) 1303 1303 1304 1304 1305 -== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==1191 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1306 1306 1307 1307 1308 1308 ((( ... ... @@ -1314,15 +1314,15 @@ 1314 1314 ))) 1315 1315 1316 1316 1317 -== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1203 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1318 1318 1319 1319 1320 1320 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1321 1321 1322 1322 1323 -= 1 1. Trouble Shooting =1209 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1324 1324 1325 -== 1 1.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==1211 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1326 1326 1327 1327 1328 1328 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: ... ... @@ -1346,7 +1346,7 @@ 1346 1346 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1347 1347 1348 1348 1349 -== 1 1.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==1235 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1350 1350 1351 1351 1352 1352 ((( ... ... @@ -1357,7 +1357,7 @@ 1357 1357 1358 1358 ))) 1359 1359 1360 -== 1 1.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1246 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1361 1361 1362 1362 1363 1363 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] ... ... @@ -1403,17 +1403,17 @@ 1403 1403 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1404 1404 1405 1405 1406 -= 1 2. Order Info =1292 += 11. Order Info = 1407 1407 1408 1408 1409 - **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)** 1295 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)** 1410 1410 1411 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band** 1297 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1412 1412 1413 1413 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1414 1414 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1415 1415 1416 -(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option** 1302 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1417 1417 1418 1418 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1419 1419 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. ... ... @@ -1423,7 +1423,7 @@ 1423 1423 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1424 1424 1425 1425 1426 -= 1 3. Packing Info =1312 += 12. Packing Info = 1427 1427 1428 1428 1429 1429 ((( ... ... @@ -1446,7 +1446,7 @@ 1446 1446 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1447 1447 1448 1448 1449 -= 1 4. Support =1335 += 13. Support = 1450 1450 1451 1451 1452 1452 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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