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edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/08 13:46
To version < 195.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
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7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 -**Table of Contents：**
10 +**Table of Contents:**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
... ... @@ -24,15 +24,15 @@
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
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40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  (((
43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 44  
45 45  
46 46  )))
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94 94  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
95 95  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
96 96  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
97 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
97 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
98 98  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
99 99  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
100 100  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
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200 200  
201 201  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
202 202  
203 -
204 204  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
205 205  
206 206  
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220 220  
221 221  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
222 222  
223 -
224 224  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
225 225  
226 226  
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259 259  
260 260  
261 261  (((
262 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
260 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 265  
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306 306  
307 307  (((
308 308  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
309 -
310 -
311 311  )))
312 312  
313 313  [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
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323 323  (((
324 324  (((
325 325  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
326 -
327 -
328 328  )))
329 329  )))
330 330  
331 331  [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
332 332  
333 -
334 334  (((
335 335  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
336 336  
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369 369  
370 370  (((
371 371  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
372 -
373 -
374 374  )))
375 375  
376 376  (((
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399 399  
400 400  (((
401 401  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
402 -
403 -
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 406  (((
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417 417  
418 418  (((
419 419  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
420 -
421 -
422 422  )))
423 423  
424 424  (((
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434 434  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
435 435  
436 436  
437 -
438 438  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
439 439  
440 440  
441 441  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
442 442  
443 -
444 444  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
445 445  
446 446  
447 -
448 448  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
449 449  
450 450  
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486 486  
487 487  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
488 488  
489 -
490 490  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
491 491  
492 492  
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503 503  
504 504  (((
505 505  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
506 -
507 -
508 508  )))
509 509  
510 510  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
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530 530  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
531 531  )))
532 532  
533 -
534 534  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
535 535  
536 536  
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653 653  
654 654  Shows the system running status.
655 655  
656 -
657 657  [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
658 658  
659 659  
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677 677  
678 678  
679 679  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
680 -
681 -
682 682  )))
683 683  
684 684  [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
685 685  
686 -
687 687  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
688 688  
689 689  
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699 699  
700 700  (((
701 701  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
702 -
703 -
704 704  )))
705 705  
706 706  [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
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713 713  
714 714  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
715 715  
716 -
717 717  [[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
718 718  
719 719  
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752 752  
753 753  (((
754 754  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
755 -
756 -
757 757  )))
758 758  
759 759  [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
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766 766  
767 767  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
768 768  
769 -
770 770  [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
771 771  
772 772  
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777 777  
778 778  Shows the system info:
779 779  
780 -
781 781  [[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
782 782  
783 783  
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834 834  
835 835  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
836 836  
837 -
838 838  [[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
839 839  
840 840  
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843 843  
844 844  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
845 845  
846 -
847 847  [[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
848 848  
849 849  
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940 940  
941 941  [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
942 942  
943 -
944 944  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
945 945  
946 946  
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952 952  
953 953  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
954 954  
955 -
956 956  [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
957 957  
958 958  
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961 961  
962 962  Show the system log
963 963  
964 -
965 965  [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
966 966  
967 967  
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1021 1021  After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1022 1022  
1023 1023  
1024 -== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
988 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1025 1025  
1026 1026  
1027 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
991 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
1028 1028  
993 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
1029 1029  
1030 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1031 1031  
1032 -
1033 1033  Check the USB device
1034 1034  
1035 1035  [[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
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1057 1057  [[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
1058 1058  
1059 1059  
1060 -== 6.7  More instructions ==
1023 +== 6.7  How to view DLOS8N GPS information ==
1061 1061  
1062 1062  
1026 +By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
1027 +
1028 +[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]]
1029 +
1030 +
1031 +When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log.
1032 +
1033 +[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]]
1034 +
1035 +
1036 +== 6.8  More instructions ==
1037 +
1038 +
1063 1063  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1064 1064  
1065 1065  
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1074 1074  
1075 1075  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1076 1076  
1077 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1053 +**IP address:  ** IP address of DLOS8N
1078 1078  
1079 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1055 +**Port:  ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1080 1080  
1081 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1057 +**User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1082 1082  
1083 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1059 +**Password:**         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1084 1084  
1085 1085  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1086 1086  
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1152 1152  )))
1153 1153  
1154 1154  (((
1155 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1131 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages
1156 1156  )))
1157 1157  
1158 1158  (((
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1369 1369  
1370 1370  
1371 1371  As below photo:
1372 -
1373 -
1374 1374  )))
1375 1375  
1376 1376  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
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1385 1385  = 12. Order Info =
1386 1386  
1387 1387  
1388 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1362 + **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)**
1389 1389  
1390 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1391 1391  
1392 1392  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1393 1393  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1394 1394  
1395 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1369 +(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1396 1396  
1397 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1398 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1399 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1400 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1371 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1372 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1373 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1374 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1401 1401  
1402 1402  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1403 1403  
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