Changes for page DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 179.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/04/15 17:26
on 2023/04/15 17:26
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
Summary
-
Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 0 added, 30 removed)
- 1663314943540-891.png
- image-20220907154423-1.png
- image-20220916111123-1.png
- image-20220916112129-1.png
- image-20220916112620-2.png
- image-20220916113405-3.png
- image-20220916113702-4.png
- image-20220916114014-5.png
- image-20220916114116-6.png
- image-20220916114346-7.png
- image-20220916114929-8.png
- image-20220916115143-9.png
- image-20220916133758-10.png
- image-20220916134411-11.png
- image-20220916134642-12.png
- image-20220916134831-13.png
- image-20220916135100-14.png
- image-20220916135207-15.png
- image-20220916140017-16.png
- image-20220916140103-17.png
- image-20220916140312-18.png
- image-20220916140421-19.png
- image-20220916140549-20.png
- image-20220916140732-21.png
- image-20220916141633-22.png
- image-20220916141840-23.png
- image-20220916142056-24.png
- image-20220916142159-25.png
- image-20220916144221-26.png
- image-20230415172432-1.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
-
... ... @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 + 11 + 12 + 10 10 **Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ 18 18 19 19 20 20 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 21 21 = 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 23 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == ... ... @@ -48,18 +48,15 @@ 48 48 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 49 49 50 50 58 + 51 51 == 1.2 Specifications == 52 52 53 53 54 -((( 55 55 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 56 -))) 57 57 58 58 ((( 59 -((( 60 60 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:** 61 61 ))) 62 -))) 63 63 64 64 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 65 65 * 64MB RAM ... ... @@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ 119 119 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 120 120 * Enhanced surge protection 121 121 122 - 123 123 == 1.3 Features == 124 124 125 125 ... ... @@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ 127 127 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 128 128 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 129 129 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 130 -* Support MQTTS 131 131 * Cellular Failover conntection(option) 132 132 * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 133 133 * LoRaWAN packet filtering ... ... @@ -140,19 +140,17 @@ 140 140 * IP65 141 141 * Lighting Protection 142 142 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 143 -* Operating Temperature: -20~~85°C 144 144 145 - 146 146 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 147 147 148 148 149 -[[image: image-20220907154423-1.png]]149 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 150 150 151 151 152 152 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 153 153 154 154 155 -[[image: image-20220916144221-26.png]]155 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 156 156 157 157 158 158 == 1.6 LED Indicators == ... ... @@ -175,31 +175,15 @@ 175 175 ))) 176 176 * ((( 177 177 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection. 178 - 179 179 179 + 180 180 181 181 ))) 182 182 ))) 183 183 184 -== 1.7 ButtonInstruction ==184 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 185 185 186 186 187 -DLOS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 188 - 189 - 190 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 191 - 192 - **LED status: ** LED will BLINKING GREEN Until the reload is finished. 193 - 194 - 195 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 196 - 197 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 198 - 199 - 200 -== 1.8 WiFi Direction == 201 - 202 - 203 203 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 204 204 205 205 ... ... @@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ 206 206 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 207 207 208 208 193 + 209 209 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 210 210 211 211 ... ... @@ -222,15 +222,14 @@ 222 222 223 223 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 224 224 225 - 226 226 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 227 227 228 - 229 229 (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino** 230 230 231 231 ((( 232 232 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 233 233 217 + 234 234 235 235 ))) 236 236 ... ... @@ -241,10 +241,9 @@ 241 241 242 242 243 243 ((( 244 -((( 245 245 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 246 -))) 247 247 230 + 248 248 249 249 ))) 250 250 ... ... @@ -257,14 +257,14 @@ 257 257 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 258 258 259 259 243 + 260 260 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 261 261 262 262 263 -((( 264 264 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 265 -))) 266 266 267 267 250 + 268 268 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 269 269 270 270 ... ... @@ -291,6 +291,7 @@ 291 291 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 292 292 293 293 277 + 294 294 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 295 295 296 296 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -303,40 +303,30 @@ 303 303 * **WiFi AP Mode** 304 304 * **Cellular Mode** 305 305 306 - 307 307 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 308 308 309 309 310 -((( 311 311 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 312 312 313 - 314 -))) 295 +[[image:1657089235431-309.png]] 315 315 316 -[[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]] 317 317 318 318 319 319 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 320 320 321 321 322 -((( 323 323 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 324 -))) 325 325 326 326 ((( 327 -((( 328 328 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 329 - 330 - 331 331 ))) 332 -))) 333 333 334 -[[image: image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)308 +[[image:1657089014716-109.png]] 335 335 336 - 337 337 ((( 338 338 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 339 339 313 + 340 340 341 341 ))) 342 342 ... ... @@ -343,17 +343,11 @@ 343 343 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 344 344 345 345 346 -((( 347 347 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 348 -))) 349 349 350 350 ((( 351 -((( 352 352 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 353 - 354 - 355 355 ))) 356 -))) 357 357 358 358 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 359 359 ... ... @@ -360,8 +360,6 @@ 360 360 361 361 ((( 362 362 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 363 - 364 - 365 365 ))) 366 366 367 367 ((( ... ... @@ -372,12 +372,10 @@ 372 372 373 373 ((( 374 374 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 375 - 376 - 377 377 ))) 378 378 379 379 ((( 380 -[[image: image-20220916141840-23.png||height="357" width="870"]](% style="display:none" %)344 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 381 381 382 382 383 383 ))) ... ... @@ -385,6 +385,7 @@ 385 385 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 386 386 387 387 352 + 388 388 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 389 389 390 390 ... ... @@ -394,18 +394,15 @@ 394 394 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 395 395 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 396 396 397 -[[image: image-20220916112620-2.png||height="384" width="872"]](% style="display:none" %)362 +[[image:1657089302970-101.png]] 398 398 399 399 365 + 400 400 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 401 401 402 402 403 -((( 404 404 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 405 405 406 - 407 -))) 408 - 409 409 ((( 410 410 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 411 411 ))) ... ... @@ -415,23 +415,18 @@ 415 415 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 416 416 417 417 380 + 418 418 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 419 419 420 420 421 -((( 422 422 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 423 423 424 - 425 -))) 426 - 427 427 ((( 428 -((( 429 429 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 430 430 ))) 431 -))) 432 432 433 433 ((( 434 -[[image: image-20220916141633-22.png||height="706" width="868"]]391 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 435 435 ))) 436 436 437 437 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** ... ... @@ -440,10 +440,8 @@ 440 440 441 441 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 442 442 443 - 444 444 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 445 445 446 - 447 447 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 448 448 449 449 ... ... @@ -450,7 +450,6 @@ 450 450 451 451 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 452 452 453 - 454 454 ((( 455 455 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 456 456 ... ... @@ -467,7 +467,6 @@ 467 467 468 468 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 469 469 470 - 471 471 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 472 472 473 473 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -489,10 +489,10 @@ 489 489 490 490 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 491 491 492 - 493 493 [[image:1657089571089-281.png]] 494 494 495 495 448 + 496 496 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 497 497 498 498 ... ... @@ -506,8 +506,6 @@ 506 506 507 507 ((( 508 508 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 509 - 510 - 511 511 ))) 512 512 513 513 [[image:1657089586062-302.png]] ... ... @@ -515,10 +515,9 @@ 515 515 516 516 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 517 517 518 - 519 519 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 520 520 521 -[[image: image-20220916113405-3.png||height="388" width="862"]]471 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]] 522 522 523 523 524 524 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. ... ... @@ -526,12 +526,11 @@ 526 526 [[image:1657089753667-298.png]] 527 527 528 528 479 + 529 529 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 530 530 531 531 532 -((( 533 533 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 534 -))) 535 535 536 536 537 537 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] ... ... @@ -542,6 +542,7 @@ 542 542 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 543 543 544 544 494 + 545 545 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 546 546 547 547 ... ... @@ -570,10 +570,8 @@ 570 570 ((( 571 571 572 572 573 -((( 574 574 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 575 575 ))) 576 -))) 577 577 578 578 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 579 579 ... ... @@ -624,7 +624,6 @@ 624 624 625 625 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 626 626 627 - 628 628 [[image:1657089868506-654.png]] 629 629 630 630 ... ... @@ -657,9 +657,10 @@ 657 657 Shows the system running status. 658 658 659 659 660 -[[image: image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]607 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 661 661 662 662 610 + 663 663 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 664 664 665 665 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === ... ... @@ -680,22 +680,19 @@ 680 680 681 681 682 682 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 683 - 684 - 685 685 ))) 686 686 687 -[[image: image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]633 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]] 688 688 689 689 690 690 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 691 691 692 692 639 + 693 693 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 694 694 695 695 696 -((( 697 697 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 698 -))) 699 699 700 700 * No internet connection. 701 701 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -706,20 +706,19 @@ 706 706 707 707 ))) 708 708 709 -[[image: image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]654 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]] 710 710 711 711 657 + 712 712 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 713 713 714 714 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 715 715 716 716 717 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc .663 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 718 718 665 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]] 719 719 720 -[[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]] 721 - 722 - 723 723 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 724 724 725 725 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -729,20 +729,17 @@ 729 729 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 730 730 731 731 732 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station === 733 733 677 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 734 734 735 -[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]] 736 736 737 - Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:680 +[[image:1657089933044-221.png]] 738 738 682 + 739 739 ((( 740 -* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]. 741 -* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 742 -* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]. 743 -* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]]. 744 -* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]]. 684 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 745 745 686 + 746 746 747 747 ))) 748 748 ... ... @@ -759,9 +759,10 @@ 759 759 760 760 ))) 761 761 762 -[[image: image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]703 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]] 763 763 764 764 706 + 765 765 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 766 766 767 767 ... ... @@ -780,14 +780,14 @@ 780 780 781 781 Shows the system info: 782 782 725 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]] 783 783 784 -[[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]] 785 785 786 786 787 787 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 788 788 789 789 790 -[[image: image-20220916134411-11.png||height="505" width="875"]]732 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]] 791 791 792 792 793 793 ((( ... ... @@ -809,6 +809,7 @@ 809 809 ((( 810 810 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 811 811 754 + 812 812 813 813 ))) 814 814 ... ... @@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ 815 815 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 816 816 817 817 818 -[[image: image-20220916134642-12.png||height="417" width="886"]]761 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]] 819 819 820 820 821 821 ((( ... ... @@ -829,6 +829,7 @@ 829 829 ((( 830 830 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 831 831 775 + 832 832 833 833 ))) 834 834 ... ... @@ -837,8 +837,8 @@ 837 837 838 838 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 839 839 784 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]] 840 840 841 -[[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %) 842 842 843 843 844 844 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === ... ... @@ -846,30 +846,30 @@ 846 846 847 847 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 848 848 793 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]] 849 849 850 -[[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]] 851 851 852 - 853 853 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 854 854 855 855 799 + 856 856 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 857 857 858 858 859 -[[image: image-20220916135207-15.png||height="630" width="926"]]803 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]] 860 860 861 861 806 + 862 862 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 863 863 864 864 865 865 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 866 866 867 - 868 868 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 869 869 870 870 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 871 871 872 -[[image: image-20220916111123-1.png||height="345" width="729"]]816 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 873 873 874 874 875 875 Please see this document for detail: ... ... @@ -879,11 +879,12 @@ 879 879 ))) 880 880 881 881 882 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main. Monitor &Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**826 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 883 883 884 -[[image: image-20220916140017-16.png||height="619" width="911"]]828 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]] 885 885 886 886 831 + 887 887 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 888 888 889 889 ... ... @@ -898,7 +898,6 @@ 898 898 899 899 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 900 900 901 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 902 902 903 903 ((( 904 904 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. ... ... @@ -908,7 +908,7 @@ 908 908 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 909 909 ))) 910 910 911 -[[image: image-20220916140103-17.png||height="277" width="881"]]855 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]] 912 912 913 913 Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 914 914 ... ... @@ -929,34 +929,38 @@ 929 929 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 930 930 931 931 876 + 932 932 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 933 933 934 934 935 -[[image: image-20220916140312-18.png||height="286" width="909"]]880 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]] 936 936 937 937 ((( 938 938 884 + 885 + 939 939 ))) 940 940 941 941 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 942 942 943 943 944 -[[image: image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]891 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]] 945 945 893 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]] 946 946 947 947 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 948 948 949 949 898 + 950 950 == 5.6 LogRead == 951 951 952 952 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 953 953 954 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 955 955 956 956 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 957 957 906 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]] 958 958 959 -[[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]] 960 960 961 961 962 962 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === ... ... @@ -964,72 +964,19 @@ 964 964 965 965 Show the system log 966 966 915 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]] 967 967 968 -[[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]] 969 969 970 970 971 971 = 6. More features = 972 972 973 -== 6.1 PacketFiltering==921 +== 6.1 More instructions == 974 974 975 975 976 -Drop unwanted packets. 977 - 978 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 979 - 980 - 981 -== 6.2 Remote Access == 982 - 983 - 984 -Remote Access Devices for management. 985 - 986 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 987 - 988 - 989 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 990 - 991 - 992 -Decode ABP: 993 - 994 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 995 - 996 - 997 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 998 - 999 - 1000 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 1001 - 1002 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 1003 - 1004 - 1005 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 1006 - 1007 - 1008 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1009 - 1010 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 1011 - 1012 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]] 1013 - 1014 - 1015 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1016 - 1017 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 1018 - 1019 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 1020 - 1021 - 1022 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 1023 - 1024 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1025 - 1026 - 1027 -== 6.6 More instructions == 1028 - 1029 - 1030 1030 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1031 1031 1032 1032 927 + 1033 1033 = 7. Linux System = 1034 1034 1035 1035 ... ... @@ -1036,6 +1036,7 @@ 1036 1036 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1037 1037 1038 1038 934 + 1039 1039 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1040 1040 1041 1041 ... ... @@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ 1043 1043 1044 1044 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 1045 1045 1046 -Port: 942 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1047 1047 1048 1048 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 1049 1049 ... ... @@ -1059,6 +1059,7 @@ 1059 1059 [[image:1657090508015-884.png]] 1060 1060 1061 1061 958 + 1062 1062 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1063 1063 1064 1064 ... ... @@ -1083,6 +1083,7 @@ 1083 1083 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1084 1084 1085 1085 983 + 1086 1086 == 7.3 File System == 1087 1087 1088 1088 ... ... @@ -1099,12 +1099,11 @@ 1099 1099 ))) 1100 1100 1101 1101 1000 + 1102 1102 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1103 1103 1104 1104 1105 -((( 1106 1106 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1107 -))) 1108 1108 1109 1109 ((( 1110 1110 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -1156,6 +1156,7 @@ 1156 1156 ((( 1157 1157 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1158 1158 1056 + 1159 1159 1160 1160 ))) 1161 1161 ... ... @@ -1162,95 +1162,32 @@ 1162 1162 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1163 1163 1164 1164 1165 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1166 1166 1167 - ***Latestfirmware**: [[LoRa GatewayFirmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]],1064 += 9. FAQ = 1168 1168 1169 - ([[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8N/Firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]])1066 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1170 1170 1171 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLSO8/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1172 1172 1173 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1174 - 1175 - 1176 1176 ((( 1177 - Thefilenamed as (% style="color:green"%)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)istheupgradeImage.Thereare differentmethodstoupgrade,asbelow.1070 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1178 1178 ))) 1179 1179 1180 - 1181 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1182 - 1183 - 1184 1184 ((( 1185 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1186 -))) 1187 - 1188 -((( 1189 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1190 -))) 1191 - 1192 - 1193 -((( 1194 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1195 -))) 1196 - 1197 - 1198 -((( 1199 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1200 - 1201 1201 1202 -))) 1203 1203 1204 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657158986600-386.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657158986600-386.png"]] 1205 - 1206 - 1207 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1208 - 1209 - 1210 -((( 1211 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1212 -))) 1213 - 1214 -((( 1215 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1216 -))) 1217 - 1218 - 1219 -((( 1220 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1221 -))) 1222 - 1223 - 1224 -= 9. OTA System Update = 1225 - 1226 - 1227 -DLOS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>doc:OTA Update.WebHome]]** for the detail of this feature. 1228 - 1229 - 1230 -= 10. FAQ = 1231 - 1232 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1233 - 1234 - 1235 -((( 1236 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1237 -))) 1238 - 1239 -((( 1240 1240 1241 1241 ))) 1242 1242 1243 -== 10.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1079 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 -((( 1247 1247 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1248 -))) 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 -== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1252 1252 1086 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1253 1253 1088 + 1254 1254 ((( 1255 1255 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1256 1256 ))) ... ... @@ -1260,17 +1260,19 @@ 1260 1260 ))) 1261 1261 1262 1262 1263 -== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1264 1264 1099 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1265 1265 1101 + 1266 1266 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1267 1267 1268 1268 1269 -= 11. Trouble Shooting = 1270 1270 1271 -= =11.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1106 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1272 1272 1108 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1273 1273 1110 + 1274 1274 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1275 1275 1276 1276 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1292,9 +1292,10 @@ 1292 1292 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1293 1293 1294 1294 1295 -== 11.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1296 1296 1133 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1297 1297 1135 + 1298 1298 ((( 1299 1299 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1300 1300 ))) ... ... @@ -1301,9 +1301,11 @@ 1301 1301 1302 1302 ((( 1303 1303 1142 + 1143 + 1304 1304 ))) 1305 1305 1306 -== 1 1.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1146 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1307 1307 1308 1308 1309 1309 [[image:1657090540821-317.png]] ... ... @@ -1315,9 +1315,7 @@ 1315 1315 1316 1316 ))) 1317 1317 1318 -((( 1319 1319 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1320 -))) 1321 1321 1322 1322 1323 1323 ((( ... ... @@ -1336,8 +1336,6 @@ 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 As below photo: 1339 - 1340 - 1341 1341 ))) 1342 1342 1343 1343 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] ... ... @@ -1349,18 +1349,21 @@ 1349 1349 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1350 1350 1351 1351 1352 -= 12. Order Info = 1353 1353 1189 += 11. Order Info = 1354 1354 1191 + 1355 1355 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)** 1356 1356 1357 - (% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**//Frequency Band//**1194 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1358 1358 1359 1359 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1360 1360 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1361 1361 1362 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1363 1363 1200 + 1201 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1202 + 1364 1364 * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1365 1365 * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1366 1366 * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan ... ... @@ -1369,9 +1369,10 @@ 1369 1369 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1370 1370 1371 1371 1372 -= 13. Packing Info = 1373 1373 1212 += 12. Packing Info = 1374 1374 1214 + 1375 1375 ((( 1376 1376 **Package Includes**: 1377 1377 ))) ... ... @@ -1380,6 +1380,8 @@ 1380 1380 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1381 1381 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1382 1382 1223 + 1224 + 1383 1383 ((( 1384 1384 **Dimension and weight**: 1385 1385 ))) ... ... @@ -1386,18 +1386,17 @@ 1386 1386 1387 1387 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm 1388 1388 * Weight: 450g 1389 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x 12 cm 1231 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1390 1390 * Weight: 2.5kg 1391 1391 1392 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1393 1393 1394 1394 1395 -= 14. Support = 1396 1396 1397 1397 1238 += 13. Support = 1239 + 1240 + 1398 1398 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1399 1399 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1400 1400 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1401 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1402 - 1403 - 1244 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
- 1663314943540-891.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -171.5 KB - Content
- image-20220907154423-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -67.8 KB - Content
- image-20220916111123-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -195.5 KB - Content
- image-20220916112129-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -236.6 KB - Content
- image-20220916112620-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -245.3 KB - Content
- image-20220916113405-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -215.5 KB - Content
- image-20220916113702-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -250.4 KB - Content
- image-20220916114014-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -80.8 KB - Content
- image-20220916114116-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -47.3 KB - Content
- image-20220916114346-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -42.1 KB - Content
- image-20220916114929-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -69.0 KB - Content
- image-20220916115143-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -40.5 KB - Content
- image-20220916133758-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -142.4 KB - Content
- image-20220916134411-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -43.3 KB - Content
- image-20220916134642-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -34.4 KB - Content
- image-20220916134831-13.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -51.1 KB - Content
- image-20220916135100-14.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -35.6 KB - Content
- image-20220916135207-15.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -36.5 KB - Content
- image-20220916140017-16.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -65.1 KB - Content
- image-20220916140103-17.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -29.8 KB - Content
- image-20220916140312-18.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -23.6 KB - Content
- image-20220916140421-19.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -55.4 KB - Content
- image-20220916140549-20.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -66.9 KB - Content
- image-20220916140732-21.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -63.9 KB - Content
- image-20220916141633-22.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -64.6 KB - Content
- image-20220916141840-23.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -35.6 KB - Content
- image-20220916142056-24.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -52.0 KB - Content
- image-20220916142159-25.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -52.5 KB - Content
- image-20220916144221-26.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -167.0 KB - Content
- image-20230415172432-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -85.4 KB - Content