Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/20 16:02
<
From version < 178.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/04/15 17:24
To version < 196.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/04/16 11:25
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 -**Table of Contents：**
10 +**Table of Contents:**
11 11  
12 12  {{toc/}}
13 13  
... ... @@ -24,15 +24,15 @@
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:blue" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:blue" %). (%%)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
31 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (%%)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (%%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
... ... @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  (((
43 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
43 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:blue" %)**auto-provision** (%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 44  
45 45  
46 46  )))
... ... @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
94 94  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
95 95  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
96 96  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
97 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
97 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
98 98  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
99 99  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
100 100  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -119,8 +119,6 @@
119 119  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
120 120  * Enhanced surge protection
121 121  
122 -
123 -
124 124  == 1.3 Features ==
125 125  
126 126  
... ... @@ -143,8 +143,6 @@
143 143  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
144 144  * Operating Temperature： -20~~85°C
145 145  
146 -
147 -
148 148  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
149 149  
150 150  
... ... @@ -204,7 +204,6 @@
204 204  
205 205  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
206 206  
207 -
208 208  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
209 209  
210 210  
... ... @@ -224,7 +224,6 @@
224 224  
225 225  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
226 226  
227 -
228 228  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
229 229  
230 230  
... ... @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
263 263  
264 264  
265 265  (((
266 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
260 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
267 267  )))
268 268  
269 269  
... ... @@ -305,15 +305,11 @@
305 305  * **WiFi AP Mode**
306 306  * **Cellular Mode**
307 307  
308 -
309 -
310 310  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
311 311  
312 312  
313 313  (((
314 314  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
315 -
316 -
317 317  )))
318 318  
319 319  [[image:image-20220916112129-1.png||height="414" width="887"]]
... ... @@ -329,14 +329,11 @@
329 329  (((
330 330  (((
331 331  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
332 -
333 -
334 334  )))
335 335  )))
336 336  
337 337  [[image:image-20220916142159-25.png||height="406" width="877"]](% style="display:none" %)
338 338  
339 -
340 340  (((
341 341  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
342 342  
... ... @@ -375,8 +375,6 @@
375 375  
376 376  (((
377 377  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
378 -
379 -
380 380  )))
381 381  
382 382  (((
... ... @@ -405,8 +405,6 @@
405 405  
406 406  (((
407 407  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
408 -
409 -
410 410  )))
411 411  
412 412  (((
... ... @@ -423,8 +423,6 @@
423 423  
424 424  (((
425 425  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
426 -
427 -
428 428  )))
429 429  
430 430  (((
... ... @@ -440,17 +440,14 @@
440 440  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
441 441  
442 442  
443 -
444 444  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
445 445  
446 446  
447 447  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
448 448  
449 -
450 450  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
451 451  
452 452  
453 -
454 454  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
455 455  
456 456  
... ... @@ -492,7 +492,6 @@
492 492  
493 493  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
494 494  
495 -
496 496  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
497 497  
498 498  
... ... @@ -509,8 +509,6 @@
509 509  
510 510  (((
511 511  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
512 -
513 -
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 516  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
... ... @@ -536,7 +536,6 @@
536 536  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
537 537  )))
538 538  
539 -
540 540  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
541 541  
542 542  
... ... @@ -659,7 +659,6 @@
659 659  
660 660  Shows the system running status.
661 661  
662 -
663 663  [[image:image-20220916113702-4.png||height="331" width="727"]]
664 664  
665 665  
... ... @@ -683,13 +683,10 @@
683 683  
684 684  
685 685  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
686 -
687 -
688 688  )))
689 689  
690 690  [[image:image-20220916114014-5.png||height="429" width="930"]]
691 691  
692 -
693 693  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
694 694  
695 695  
... ... @@ -705,8 +705,6 @@
705 705  
706 706  (((
707 707  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
708 -
709 -
710 710  )))
711 711  
712 712  [[image:image-20220916114346-7.png||height="363" width="886"]]
... ... @@ -719,7 +719,6 @@
719 719  
720 720  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
721 721  
722 -
723 723  [[image:image-20220916114929-8.png||height="716" width="871"]]
724 724  
725 725  
... ... @@ -732,14 +732,19 @@
732 732  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
733 733  
734 734  
735 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
702 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Basic Station ===
736 736  
737 737  
738 -[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
705 +[[image:image-20230415172432-1.png||height="461" width="868"]]
739 739  
707 +Introduction for the use of LoRaWAN Basic for different servers:
740 740  
741 741  (((
742 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
710 +* Introduction to using with [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]].
711 +* Introduction to using with [[TTN>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
712 +* Introduction to using with [[ChirpStack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]].
713 +* Introduction to using with [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.SemtechBasicStation]].
714 +* Introduction to using with [[Actility Thingpark Enterprise>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Actility%20ThingPark%20Enterprise/]].
743 743  
744 744  
745 745  )))
... ... @@ -753,8 +753,6 @@
753 753  
754 754  (((
755 755  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
756 -
757 -
758 758  )))
759 759  
760 760  [[image:image-20220916115143-9.png||height="314" width="858"]]
... ... @@ -767,7 +767,6 @@
767 767  
768 768  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
769 769  
770 -
771 771  [[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
772 772  
773 773  
... ... @@ -778,7 +778,6 @@
778 778  
779 779  Shows the system info:
780 780  
781 -
782 782  [[image:image-20220916133758-10.png||height="611" width="865"]]
783 783  
784 784  
... ... @@ -835,7 +835,6 @@
835 835  
836 836  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
837 837  
838 -
839 839  [[image:image-20220916134831-13.png||height="426" width="909"]](% style="display:none" %)
840 840  
841 841  
... ... @@ -844,7 +844,6 @@
844 844  
845 845  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
846 846  
847 -
848 848  [[image:image-20220916135100-14.png||height="364" width="917"]]
849 849  
850 850  
... ... @@ -941,31 +941,45 @@
941 941  
942 942  [[image:image-20220916140421-19.png||height="715" width="904"]]
943 943  
944 -
945 945  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
946 946  
947 947  
948 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
913 +== (% data-sider-select-id="79337028-35c7-4229-a401-04b91f009ce3" %)5.6 LogRead(%%) ==
949 949  
950 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
915 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
951 951  
952 952  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
953 953  
954 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
919 +(% data-sider-select-id="b7ed19c4-acf7-4583-9e50-5cd99c4cdeae" %)
920 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio:
955 955  
956 -
957 957  [[image:image-20220916140549-20.png||height="729" width="877"]]
958 958  
959 959  
960 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
961 961  
926 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="adf0bc99-d699-4f2b-bf95-4f1c90b31e26" %)5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
962 962  
963 -Show the system log
964 964  
929 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9787126-554a-4bb4-8f31-ab2ce0e55165" %)
930 +Show the gateway traffic:
965 965  
932 +[[image:image-20240416112159-1.png||height="610" width="872"]]
933 +
934 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.6.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
935 +
936 +
937 +Show the system log
938 +
966 966  [[image:image-20220916140732-21.png||height="710" width="872"]]
967 967  
968 968  
942 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %)5.6.4 LogRead ~-~-> (%%)Record Log(% data-sider-select-id="36bcc849-3536-481e-9d15-e3cc66832ecd" %) (%%) ===
943 +
944 +
945 +This interface can record gateway logs:
946 +
947 +[[image:image-20240416112510-2.png||height="296" width="870"]]
948 +
969 969  = 6. More features =
970 970  
971 971  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
... ... @@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@
1007 1007  
1008 1008  [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
1009 1009  
1010 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
990 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
1011 1011  
1012 1012  
1013 1013  If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
... ... @@ -1022,9 +1022,57 @@
1022 1022  After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1023 1023  
1024 1024  
1025 -== 6.6  More instructions ==
1005 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1026 1026  
1027 1027  
1008 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway.
1009 +
1010 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line.
1011 +
1012 +
1013 +Check the USB device
1014 +
1015 +[[image:image-20230425165308-2.png]]
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +**Mount the USB device**
1019 +
1020 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1021 +(((
1022 +mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
1023 +)))
1024 +
1025 +[[image:image-20230425174131-4.png]]
1026 +
1027 +
1028 +
1029 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1030 +
1031 +
1032 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1033 +(((
1034 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1035 +)))
1036 +
1037 +[[image:image-20230425173831-3.png||height="105" width="833"]]
1038 +
1039 +
1040 +== 6.7  How to view DLOS8N GPS information ==
1041 +
1042 +
1043 +By default, when the DLOS8N GPS positioning is complete, it will be displayed in the state package on the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log**  interface.
1044 +
1045 +[[image:image-20230508134051-1.png||height="696" width="922"]]
1046 +
1047 +
1048 +When the gateway is registered with the TTN server, the GPS information is also displayed in the TTN log.
1049 +
1050 +[[image:image-20230508134603-2.png||height="435" width="927"]]
1051 +
1052 +
1053 +== 6.8  More instructions ==
1054 +
1055 +
1028 1028  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1029 1029  
1030 1030  
... ... @@ -1039,13 +1039,13 @@
1039 1039  
1040 1040  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1041 1041  
1042 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1070 +**IP address:  ** IP address of DLOS8N
1043 1043  
1044 -Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1072 +**Port:  ** 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1045 1045  
1046 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1074 +**User Name: ** (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1047 1047  
1048 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1076 +**Password:**         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1049 1049  
1050 1050  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1051 1051  
... ... @@ -1117,7 +1117,7 @@
1117 1117  )))
1118 1118  
1119 1119  (((
1120 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1148 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/ shows the available packages
1121 1121  )))
1122 1122  
1123 1123  (((
... ... @@ -1334,8 +1334,6 @@
1334 1334  
1335 1335  
1336 1336  As below photo:
1337 -
1338 -
1339 1339  )))
1340 1340  
1341 1341  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
... ... @@ -1350,19 +1350,19 @@
1350 1350  = 12. Order Info =
1351 1351  
1352 1352  
1353 - **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1379 + **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY(%%)**
1354 1354  
1355 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1381 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1356 1356  
1357 1357  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1358 1358  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1359 1359  
1360 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1386 +(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1361 1361  
1362 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1363 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1364 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1365 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1388 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1389 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1390 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1391 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1366 1366  
1367 1367  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1368 1368  
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